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More people are catching onto the freedom and rewards of taking trips alone. Here’s what I've learned in two decades of wandering on my own.

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I’ve Been Traveling Solo for Decades. Here Are My Pro Tips and Favorite Countries to Visit.

In traveling, I’ve always chosen to go it alone rather than not go at all. Over the years, friends have called me fearless. Don’t you get scared? they ask. Very rarely. Lonely? Honestly, never, even before the days of social media. And isn’t it more expensive to travel by yourself than with others? Traditionally, yes. Solo travelers often got slapped with single-supplement, or premium, hotel and tour fees, but since the pandemic, companies have started courting solo travelers. Priceline even held its first-ever .

, safety, loneliness, and expense are the three biggest reasons people hate to travel solo. But I’ve been adventuring on my own for more than two decades, and I find it freeing. I can travel at my own pace and on my own budget. I can easily score a table for one—even at top restaurants that often require bookings weeks in advance. And I connect more with locals.

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More people are catching on to the appeal of solo travel, however, especially Gen Zers and Millennials. Google searches for solo travel have increased 223 percent over the past decade, and according to a , 50 percent of Americans planned to travel alone in 2024. And while women have led the indie trip trend in recent years, men are joining the ranks. A from the travel booking site Omio found that 30 percent of men, compared to 23 percent of women, have solo journeys planned for 2025.

Jen Murphy on a solo-travel trip in the Omo Valley in Ethiopia
On a weeklong trip, the author camped alongside the people of the Omo River Valley, in Ethiopia, and learned their history, culture, and the effects of drought. (Photo: Jen Murphy Collection)

If you’ve hesitated to give solo travel a go, let me alleviate your concerns and suggest some of my favorite places for awesome adventuring on your own.

Always Consider Safety First

Certain destinations lend themselves to solo travel more than others. Certainly, safety is top of mind.

Cliffs of Moher, coast of Ireland
The famous Cliffs of Moher line the coast in County Clare, Ireland, which is considered one of the safest countries in the world to visit. The 220-foot Branaunmore sea stack was once part of the cliffs, which rise to nearly 800 feet. (Photo: Ted Benge)

I scan the U.S. State Department’s and avoid countries of conflict. I also browse the (GPI), an annual ranking of nations based on factors like the absence of violence or fear of violence, a nation’s level of harmony or discord, and its degree of militarization. Coming into 2025, Iceland, Ireland, and Austria are the safest three countries in the world, according to the overall GPI score.

, which also researches and ranks the safest places to visit each year, is another great resource. Rankings are based on an average of “all measures from [BHTP’s] State of Travel Insurance research,” and factor in other indices including the Global Peace Index and information from sources like , a destination database that scores living conditions. Berkshire Hathaway puts Iceland, Australia, and Canada as top three for safety, with Ireland close behind.

graphic showing safest countries
Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection ranks the safest places to visit each year. (Illustration: Tim Schamber)

In addition to its list, Berkshire Hathaway provides write-ups that touch on smart considerations to take into account in each of the high-ranking nations, from dangerous wildlife like box jellyfish in Australia to driving on the left-hand side of the road in Ireland to expensive emergency-evacuation costs in remote destinations of northern Norway.

My 6 Favorite Solo-Travel Destinations

Some of my picks are at the top of the Berkshire Hathaway and Global Peace Index lists, but I cast a wider lens to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations. In particular, such places have satisfied my craving for big doses of nature and adventure.

Portugal

the author traveling alone and surfing in Portugal with two friends she met on her trip
The author with friends she met at Noah Surf House in Portugal, which she has visited solo four times(Photo: Jen Murphy Collection)

The GPI ranked Portugal the seventh-safest country in the world in 2024. It’s also a bargain compared to most Western European countries (a draft of craft beer cost me $3 in Lisbon compared to $8 in Paris), and the effortlessly connects the northern and southern regions.

I’ve visited this country solo four times and have always found the locals extremely hospitable. On my first trip, I checked out the beach town of Sagres in the southern region of Algarve and met two couples from Lisbon who offered to drive me back to the city. One of the women took off work the next day to be my tour guide, and that evening she and her husband threw a dinner party for me at their home.

I love making solo surf trips up and down Portugal’s coast. Hotels like (from $200) in Santa Cruz and (from $73), just north in the town of Peniche, have a clubhouse vibe and offer activities and events—like rooftop music sessions—that make it easy to meet new friends. Both places can arrange board rentals, lessons, and English-speaking guides.

If you, too, fall hard for the country, Portugal’s recently introduced makes it easy to pursue residency while working remotely.

Costa Rica

Pura vida vibes have always made me feel welcome in Costa Rica. The State Department’s Level 2 advisory recommends that trip-goers use increased caution here, due to petty crime risks and natural hazards like earthquakes (which are common-ish here, with events of magnitude 7 about every decade). For 2025, Berkshire Hathaway Costa Rica the sixth-safest place in the world for female, BIPOC, and LGBTQIA+ travelers.

Surf towns such as Nosara and Santa Teresa along the Pacific Coast attract a lot of Americans and have small expat communities. , a hotel brand catering to digital nomads with coworking spaces as well as rooms, has eight outposts in Costa Rica, including in Nosara, Santa Teresa, and Monteverde (shared dorms from $24). These properties host music events and arrange local experiences for guests.

On the Caribbean Coast, I’m a big fan of the boutique hotel (from $365), which is part of the sustainability-focused Cayuga Collection. The hotel works with local guides and outfitters to arrange snorkeling excursions and hiking day trips in Cahuita National Park, including for solo guests. The place also offers free bike use, which I love for exploring the nearby town on my own.

Canada

Jen Murphy prepares for a polar plunge in British Columbia
The author gamely readies for a polar plunge in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada (Photo: Jen Murphy Collection)

Canadians have a reputation for being incredibly friendly, and that as well as proximity to the U.S. and our shared language are bonuses. highlighted the country’s low crime rate and noted that wildlife like bears and moose posed some of the biggest dangers to visitors.

Vancouver and Montreal, great jumping-off points for the wilderness, ranked two and three, respectively, on a that see the most solo-travel searches on the travel site Kayak and the most solo-dining reservations on OpenTable.

Canada has 37 national parks and 11 national park reserves, as well as two beautiful coasts. I’ve made friends while soaking in the swimming-pool-sized hot tub at (from $250) in Alberta’s Banff National Park. I’ve also plotted solo snowboard trips to , British Columbia, to coincide with the Natural Selection Tour freestyle competition, knowing I’d meet like-minded travelers.

If you’re wary of wandering the wilderness alone, sign up for a guided trek with a local outfitter. I like the .

Another low-stress option is crisscrossing the country via rail. The Rocky Mountaineer’s from Vancouver to Banff takes just two days and is staffed with storytellers who can shed light on indigenous sites and wildlife. It offers single-berth accommodations from $1,752.

Australia

Jen Murphy in Wineglass Bay, Tasmania, Australia
The author above Wineglass Bay, Tasmania, Australia, during a long walk with a local guide (Photo: Jen Murphy Collection)

Australia has long been a magnet for backpackers. I spent nearly a year in my twenties backpacking mostly solo around the country’s east coast, and the biggest dangers were crocodiles, snakes, and jellyfish. Despite its resident poisonous critters, Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection scored Australia the second-safest place in the world to travel for 2025.

Affordable and clean hostels, like (from $140) in Queensland’s Daintree Rainforest, abound and are filled with other solo travelers. is a beach-club-vibe hostel brand with Queensland locations in Noosa, Cairns, and Airlie Beach (from $32 for a spot in a mixed dorm).

Australia is a fantastic destination for hiking. is a collection of 13 treks that you can do yourself or with a guide. I spent four days traversing the wildlife-filled in Tasmania, opting for a guide via the local outfitter the because I wanted to learn more about the flora, fauna, and culture on the island (from $1,900, all-inclusive). The first two nights we stayed in secluded, simple bush camps near the beach ($7), and the final night we were pampered in the recently renovated historic-home-turned-hotel, Bernacchi House.

If you’re sticking to the mainland, the in the state of Victoria is a very doable 27 miles over four days along the Great Ocean Road, with campsites en route. The walk is suitable for hikers of any experience and takes in the shipwreck-dotted coastline, wild beaches, and Great Otway and Port Campbell National Parks.

Austria

Jen Murphy ski touring in St. Anton, Austria
An off-piste adventure in St. Anton, Austria (Photo: Jen Murphy Collection)

Austria is a fantastic option for solo alpine adventures. The country is ranked third on the Global Peace Index and fifth worldwide in terms of safety by the . Most locals speak English, and a great public transportation network makes it easy to travel car-free. If you’re deciding between alpine destinations, consider that the cost of living in Switzerland is higher than in Austria, and that affects tourism; in general, expect lodging and meals in Austria to cost half of what you’d pay in Switzerland.

The runs a network of more than 170 huts, where it’s easy to engage with other hikers. Most mountain resorts, such as or or have guided hiking, biking, and paddling tours that allow you to mingle with others. And many villages offer special . I met some friends on a solo trip to the , held each September.

Bhutan

Jen Murphy, author, in Bhutan on a hike with her guide
The author with one of her guides in the kingdom of Bhutan, a mecca for trekking and biking and one of the most soulful places she has ever been (Photo: Jen Murphy Collection)

Solo travel, for me, has been the perfect way to do some soul searching when I’m making big decisions or going through a transition. And one of the most soulful places I’ve ever visited is the Kingdom of Bhutan. It is a place of beauty and spirituality, and travelers here are required to have a guide, which is an exceptional way to become familiar with the culture.

Six years ago, I went on assignment on a solo ten-day guided trip of this Southeast Asia nation and learned so much, including the proper way to throw a dart (this is a traditional sport in Bhutan) and about dating habits here (yes, there’s Tinder in Bhutan). I still keep in touch with my guide, who was a woman, on WhatsApp.

Bhutan is ranked 21 on the Global Peace Index, and it’s a mecca for hiking and mountain biking—the king is an avid mountain biker, and my guide and I spotted him one day on the trail. While getting there from the U.S. isn’t cheap, nor are costs within the country, visits are slightly more affordable since the kingdom halved its daily tourist fee from $200 to $100 last year.

Phil Bowen of should be your go-to logistician to find a guide, driver, and accommodations, which can range from homestays to splurge-worthy hotels. (from $550, half-board, meaning room, breakfast, and one other meal) is one of the most memorable places I’ve stayed in throughout my global travels.

5 Tips for Solo Travelers, From a Pro

lone hiker Lake Ediza, the Sierra
Rita Keil quietly contemplates the view at Lake Ediza, near Mammoth Lakes, California. (Photo: Jake Stern)

Here are some tips and tricks for making the most of a solo trip.

Share Your Plans

I always email my mom my rough itinerary. It includes the contact information for any hotels I’ve already booked or the names of campsites where I plan to stay. I also regularly check in with her or a good friend via What’s App or email to let them know I’ve reached a destination safely and when I’m moving on to my next stop.

Eat at the Restaurant’s Bar

I absolutely love dining alone at the bar. It’s usually easy to score a single seat, and before long I’m chatting with some fascinating local characters. Bartenders are often fantastic sources of local intel and can direct you to good restaurants and the best hiking and mountain-biking trails. Finally, happy-hour specials are a great way to save a few bucks.

Watch and Post on Message Boards

If you’re craving companionship, you might post on social-media channels like Facebook and Instagram—you never know who in your circles, or your friends’ circles, is headed to the same place as you—or use the Friends setting on apps like Bumble. Many hotels and hostels, and often the local grocery store, still have bulletin boards with postings for local activities, like free yoga sessions or group hikes.

Pack Meds

Being alone isn’t so great when you fall ill in a far-flung place. In many countries it’s manageable: you can walk into a pharmacy, explain your symptoms, and get what you need. But I recently suffered through a debilitating urinary-tract infection in Morocco, and now I never travel without the broad-spectrum antibiotic I needed. I convinced my doctor to prescribe one in case I get that sick on the road again.

Don’t Second-Guess Yourself

Trust your gut. If something feels unsafe, it probably is. The very few times I’ve gotten food poisoning have been when actions went against my instinct. Don’t be afraid to be impolite. Once, in Varanasi, India, an elderly woman offered me a glass of sketchy looking lassi. I felt rude saying no, and all it took was one sip to give me Delhi Belly. I knew better.

You should also follow your intuition. When I meet strangers and feel genuine good vibes, I will accept an invitation to share a ride or join for a meal in someone’s home. These chance encounters have rewarded me with some wonderful friends and experiences over the years.

The author stops her bike ride in Romania to pose in front of a house where a muster of storks has constructed a large nest atop a building.
The author on a bike ride in Romania(Photo: Courtesy Jen Murphy)

Jen Murphy is ܳٲ’s online travel-advice columnist. She has had some of her most memorable adventures while traveling solo, from dancing with a local tribe in the Omo Valley of Ethiopia to joining members of the Indian army on a run in Delhi. Her journal and a good book have always served as great companions. She has also recently written an ultimate guide to winter fun in a choice selection of mountain towns in Colorado, a guide for anyone new to adventure travel in Costa Rica, and the funniest things travelers ask their adventure guides. There are doozies.

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7 Long-Distance Trails You Should Hike This Year /adventure-travel/destinations/long-distance-multi-day-hikes-trails/ Sat, 15 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/long-distance-multi-day-hikes-trails/ 7 Long-Distance Trails You Should Hike This Year

Consider these seven long hikes your launching-off points in 2020.

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7 Long-Distance Trails You Should Hike This Year

You like the idea of thru-hiking, but tackling theAppalachian Trail or trekking to Mount Everest’s Base Camp feels liketoo much of a commitment. Plus, who has months to disappear into the mountains anyway? Here are seven long-distance trailsaround the world that offer the draws of a trek without the risk of using up all your paid time off.

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Dientes Circuit

2020 adventures
(Courtesy Cascada)

Navarino Island, Chile: 4 Days

Considered the southernmost trek in the world, the Dientes Circuit starts near the Patagonian port city of Puerto Williams on Navarino Island in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. Before you begin, base yourself out of (from $250), overlooking the Beagle Channel, at what feels like the end of the earth. You’ll spend about four days hiking 31 miles through the stunning, desolate Dientes de Navarino range, which is home to a dizzying array of landscapes typical ofthe region (snowy peaks, glaciers, vast stretches of tundra).Do it yourself and camp along the route, or book aguided, six-day trip with (from $2,187)that includes transportation to Navarino Island, two nights of lodging in town, and three nights of camping on the trail. You’ll want to hike this between November and March for summertime conditions in the Southern Hemisphere.

Chinese Wall Trail

2020 trails
(Courtesy Dropstone Outfitting)

Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana: 3 Days

It takes a few days of hiking to reach the, a thousand-foot-tall limestone cliffthat stretches over a dozen miles and is located deep in the state’s1.5-million-acre. It’s worth the haul.Start about 85 miles west of Great Falls, at the South Fork Sun River Trailhead, and hike 23 miles northwest.You’ll climb along the Continental Divide and spot elks, moose, and mountain goats along the way. Once you reach White River Pass, at the southern end of the wall, you’ll find a choice ofmultiple routes, including an eight-mile trail along the wall that ends at a lookout called Larch Hill Pass. Montana’s leads a ten-day guided hike (from $1,950) in July along a 70-mile point-to-point route where mules help carry the load and you’ll top out above the Chinese Wall itself.

Laugavegur Trail

2020 adventures
(Jon Flobrant/Unsplash)

Southern Highlands, Iceland; 3 Days

The remains one ofIceland’s most popular treks for the fact that it traverses all of the country’s variedlandscapes, from hot springs and geysers to rhyolite mountains. The 34-mile route is open from mid-June to mid-September and takes three to four days to complete. Start atthe southern end of the highlands in theLandmannalaugar nature reserve, and make your waynortheast overblack-sand deserts, glaciers, and volcanic terrain, before ending at Thorsmork valley. The well-appointed huts at the start and end points, and ,make great bookends to the hike, and there are plenty of huts and camping options along the way. offers guided two- and five-daytreks (from $1,433). Stay at (from $46) in downtown Reykjavík, three hours from the start of the trail, which has bunks and private rooms, plus a hip bar and lounge.

Rockwall Trail

2020 adventure
(Courtesy Visit BC)

Kootenay National Park, British Columbia: 3 to 5 Days

It’s a good year to hike the Rockwall Trail, a classic Canadian Rocky Mountain multi-day trek, with Kootenay National Parkcelebrating its 100th anniversary in 2020. Highlights include some of the tallest waterfalls in the Rockies, secluded high-alpine lakes, and the limestone cliff that earned the trail its name. Most people hike this 34-mile trail, which gains about 8,500 feet in elevation, in three to five days. For self-guided trips, recently opened for bookings, or you cansign up with, which offers trips with certified Association of Canadian Mountain Guides(from $1,222 for five-day trips).

JomolhariLoop Trek

2020 adventures
(Kardd/iStock)

Paro Valley, Bhutan: 7 Days

The JomolhariLoop Trek is an excellent high-altitude hike for those who want a taste of the Himalayas but have a limited amountof time. The weeklong routestarts in the village of Gunitsawa, in the Paro DistrictofnorthwestBhutan,and leads to Jomolhari’s peak, which straddles the border with Tibet, before returning to the village. You’ll gain 16,000 feet in elevationbut at a steady enough incline to allow your body to acclimate. The loop passes monasteries and museums, glaciallyfed streams and lakes, juniper forests, mountains sacred to the Bhutanese, and yak-herding families. It’s possible to hike yourself and camp along the route, but consider the fulltwo-week Jomolhari Trekwithoutfitter(from $6,295), which covers about 55 miles on foot. The trekking seasonsaretypically April through May and October through November. In an effort to keep visitor numbers low, Bhutan charges a significanttourist fee (from $200 per day), but this amount covers a host of costs, from lodging to a licensed guide, so be sure to check the government to start.

John Muir Trail

2020 adventures
(Heather Ekstrom)

Sierra Nevada, California: 8 Days

The is one of the most iconic long-distance hikes in the U.S. It passes through three national parks—Yosemite, Sequoia, and Kings Canyon—and tops out on 14,495-foot Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the lower 48. But not everybody has three weeks to devote to hiking this 211-mile trail. Andfor ithas become nearly impossible. The good news? If you book a guided trip with, it’ll take care of the permitting for you. The outfitter also now offers abbreviated trips on the JMT, like a or a. Only have about a week? Spend eight days hiking theyourself along a stunning section of the trail in Kings Canyon National Park.

Pinhoti Trail

2020 adventures
(RobHainer/iStock)

Appalachian Mountains, Alabama and Georgia: 14 Days

The stretches 171 miles across Alabama’s Appalachian Mountains and another 166 miles through Georgia, making it the longest trail in both of those states. Part of the still under development and a designated national recreation trail, the Pinhotiis a good training ground if you’re contemplating doing the whole Appalachian Trailor if you want something like it but shorter. InJanuary, an 18-year-old named Willie Thacker completed a self-supported thru-hike of the trail in six days and 16 hours, earning the current fastest known time. Regular-paced hikers will need two or three weeks to tackle it all.

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Chris Rainier’s Quest to Document Disappearing Cultures /gallery/mask-photo-book-chris-rainier/ Sun, 06 Oct 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /gallery/mask-photo-book-chris-rainier/ Chris Rainier's Quest to Document Disappearing Cultures

A new book showcases the globetrotting work of a photographer whose life mission is to document masks from endangered cultures

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Chris Rainier's Quest to Document Disappearing Cultures

The post Chris Rainier’s Quest to Document Disappearing Cultures appeared first on ϳԹ Online.

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How Bhutan Went Carbon-Negative /video/meet-man-whos-planted-100000-trees/ Tue, 02 Jul 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /video/meet-man-whos-planted-100000-trees/ How Bhutan Went Carbon-Negative

'The Kingdom' follows Sonam Phuntshoas he plants a new tree in the forest, one of more than100,000 he's fostered throughout his life

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How Bhutan Went Carbon-Negative

In this intimate portrait of environmentalist Sonam Phuntsho, filmmaker shows how Bhutan is the worldwide leader in environmental stewardship, with over 60 percent of its territory stillforested. The Kingdom follows Phuntshoas he plants a new treein the forest, one of more than100,000 trees he’s fostered throughout his life.

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The Himalayas Are in Even Worse Shape Than We Thought /outdoor-adventure/environment/himalayas-climate-research-glaciers-melting/ Wed, 19 Jun 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/himalayas-climate-research-glaciers-melting/ The Himalayas Are in Even Worse Shape Than We Thought

A new study shows just how much global warming is eating away at the glaciers on the world’s highest peaks

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The Himalayas Are in Even Worse Shape Than We Thought

A new study published this week in Science Advancesoffers one of the most comprehensive views of what’s happening to the glaciersin the Himalayas—and what it means for the people who live below them.

, led by Joshua Maurer, a Ph.D. candidate at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, analyzed 40 years worth of satellite images of around 650 glaciersacross more than 1,200 milesof India, China, Nepal, and Bhutan. One of the largestice loss studies to date (in both area and timespan), it not only confirms that climate change is the main contributing factor to glacial retreat in high-mountain Asia, but also reveals how fast rising temperatures are changing the face of the planet. According to the study, glaciers in the region have been losing the equivalent of more than a vertical foot and a half of ice each year since the turn of the millennia—which is twice the rate of melting between 1975 to 2000.

“Probably the most surprising thing [we found] would be the fact that we see such a similar amount of glacier melting across such a large and climatically complex region,” says Maurer. “That highlights the fact that there’s an overarching climate force affecting all these glaciers similarly.”

In recent years, that’s looked like an average of 8 billion tons of water per year—equal to3.2 million Olympic-size swimming pools—flowing out of the region, which presents a coupleof new problems: first, too much water, and then not enough. According to Maurer, as meltwater increases, glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), or catastrophic bursts of overflow from previously contained glacial meltwater, will start to be a serious threat. (One GLOF in Bhutan in 1994.Nepal’s Imja Tsho, a glacial lake in the Khumbu Valley, was subject to an to reduce flood risk.) Then, as the glaciers continue to retreat, the water they provide to nearly 2 billion peopleis, and, eventually, disappear.

Another study, conducted by the and published in , had similarly alarming claims: even if the entire world’s global emissions were net zero by 2050, one-third of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region’s ice would still melt. If the world doesn’t reach net zero, we could see the loss of up to two-thirds of the ice in that region by 2100.

In high-mountainAsia, occasionally referred to as “the third pole” becauseit contains the most ice in one region after the actual poles, the melting has gotten macabre.On Everest, the bodies of dead climbers are melting out of the ice, on what to do with them. on the world’s highest peaks is also proving to be a biohazard problem, contaminating water sources as it thaws.

Maurer says that despite the depressing news, we need studies like this to prepare ourselves for what’s coming.

“With climate change studies, it’s always bad news,” hesays. “But they’re necessary so that we know what we can expect in terms of future change.”

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‘Power of the River’ Trailer /video/power-river-trailer/ Tue, 24 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000 /video/power-river-trailer/ 'Power of the River' Trailer

'Power of the River' is an adventure documentary that features a first-ever fly fishing expedition on unexplored waters in Bhutan

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'Power of the River' Trailer

is an adventure documentary that features a first-ever fly fishing expedition on unexplored waters in Bhutan. In the documentary, Karma “Good Karma” Tshering guides an international crew of anglers and filmmakers deep into Bhutan's wilderness over the course of 25 days, which included a nine-day float trip. To meet hydropower quotas with India, Bhutan will have to damn all of its rivers—Tshering hopes to keep at least one river wild and free through sharing this story. You can follow updates on the documentary on Facebook and on Twitter .

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Trailer for ‘Crossing Bhutan’: An Expedition Film /video/trailer-crossing-bhutan-expedition-film/ Sat, 14 May 2016 00:00:00 +0000 /video/trailer-crossing-bhutan-expedition-film/ Trailer for 'Crossing Bhutan': An Expedition Film

'Crossing Bhutan' is an upcoming documentary that follows four veteran athletes as they attempt an unprecedented human-powered, border-to-border crossing of Bhutan

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Trailer for 'Crossing Bhutan': An Expedition Film

is an upcoming documentary from director that follows four veteran athletes as they attempt an unprecedented human-powered, border-to-border crossing of Bhutan, a grueling 485-mile journey split between walking and biking. Their purpose? Explore first-hand the isolated kingdom’s policy of Gross National Happiness (the country is revered as the happiest place in the world). With original musicby Imogen Heap and an exclusiveinterview with Bhutan’s current Prime Minister, the final film is not to be missed. You can follow updates on Facebook .

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‘Summit or Death!’ /outdoor-adventure/climbing/summit-or-death/ Wed, 21 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/summit-or-death/ 'Summit or Death!'

During one of the deadliest weeks on Everest, in May of 1996, a vicious storm overcame the three multinational climbing teams on summit day. Eight people died, and reports of the catastrophe, chronicled in ϳԹ and elsewhere, called into question the dynamics of accountability among climbers attempting the world’s highest peak. As any experienced mountaineer … Continued

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'Summit or Death!'

During one of the deadliest weeks on Everest, in May of 1996, a vicious storm overcame the three multinational climbing teams on summit day. Eight people died, and reports of the catastrophe, chronicled in ϳԹ and elsewhere, called into question the dynamics of accountability among climbers attempting the world’s highest peak.

As any experienced mountaineer will attest, predicting who will reach the summit on Himalayan mountaineering expeditions and who will die trying is nearly impossible. But according to a new study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, you may have a higher chance of succeeding—or dying—if you come from a country with a rigid social structure. Anecdotally, climbers already have a sense that this is true. Expeditions from the former Warsaw Pact nations and from Korea have a reputation for pushing for the summit at all costs.Conversely, the study also found that teams from more egalitarian countries summited less often and experienced fewer deaths.

“Hierarchy both elevated and killed in the Himalayas,” report the study authors, a doctoral candidate and a professor from Columbia Business School’s management department and an assistant professor from the Department of Organisational Behavior at INSEAD in France.

The researchers examined 5,104 expeditions—commercial and non-commercial— that took place on more than 100 mountains between 1905 and 2012, using data from the , an online archive of expedition records. They controlled for a wide range of variables, including the year each expedition took place and whether the climbers used supplemental oxygen. They elected not to include expeditions that were comprised of multiple nationalities, meaning that teams like the one Jon Krakauer traveled with during the 1996 disaster were excluded. (Krakauer, an American, was led by a guide from New Zealand and accompanied by a Japanese woman and other Americans. Monoethnic teams from 1996 were included in the study.)

Each country was rated on how rigid its cultural hierarchy is relative to others. (The calculus for this is derived from the research of contemporary social psychologists S.H. Schwartz and Geert Hofstede.) China was rated the most hierarchical, with Russia and India close behind. Norway was the most egalitarian, followed by Austria and Italy. The U.S., ranked in the middle of the pack, was rated as being slightly more hierarchical than Canada. The authors wouldn’t disclose which countries’ teams were responsible for the most deaths or the most summits out of concern for tarnishing reputations and peddling stereotypes. Anecdotally, climbers already have a sense that this is true. (Interestingly, the authors found that hailing from a country with a strong hierarchical culture did not have the same effect—good or bad—on solo climbers, who are rare but nonetheless present in the Himalaya.)

“Hierarchy is an advantage but it’s also a disadvantage.”

The findings confirm long-held beliefs among experienced climbers. “I think we kind of knew it from the seat of our pants,” American expedition leader said of hierarchy’s influence. “But it’s good to see it’s been proven.” They are also consistent with past research on social structure. “Hierarchy is an advantage but it’s also a disadvantage,” said Cecilia Ridgeway, the Lucie Stern professor of social sciences at Stanford University, who has studied hierarchies and collective action extensively.

In dissecting why more hierarchical groups are outfitted for both ultimate success and ultimate sacrifice, the authors take a scientific approach. “The academic literature would suggest decreased psychological safety, better group coordination, and decreased information sharing would all be factors in hierarchical cultures,” said study coauthor Eric Anicich. “I wouldn’t want a reader thinking that we can predict life or death or summiting probability based on which country they’re from.”

According to Ridgeway, the crucial factor to a hierarchical team’s success or failure is often the leader’s competence. Whether or not that competence is compromised by certain ingrained social structures is hard to say. What is clear, Rideway said, is that egalitarian teams are better positioned to survive in the face of potentially dooming conditions, which can overwhelm a single decision maker.

“The reason for that is when they hit these complex situations, under best circumstances they share their information, the ideas bounce off, and they come up with things that none of them would have thought of alone about how to survive,” Ridgeway said.

More than simply confirming suspicions and reinforcing past research, the results offer a stark warning for climbers to consider when assembling their teams, no matter what nation they hail from. Hierarchy is inherent in the relationship between expedition guides and the climbers they lead. Guides dictate the route taken, how fast and how far their teams go each day, and the altitude acclimatization process, among other things—all of which complicate an ascent or descent.

“The clients pay you for your judgment. I’m there to protect them,” says international mountain guide , who lives in Chile and has climbed the 26,906-foot Cho Oyu in Nepal. He isn’t convinced that culture is the key factor driving a team’s fate. “No way does it matter,” he said. After all, the Himalaya is a fluid and dangerous environment, not a vacuum. Success or failure is never the result of one factor, but many. “You still don’t know who’s going to summit,” Mujica said. “Some people can get sick. It’s one day at a time.”

The question then is how can a team find an optimal balance of egalitarianism within the inherent hierarchy of a guided expedition?

“The team would have to know itself well and all the members would really have to trust one another and be willing to go with their boss but also pull back from that in a kind of kaleidoscopic way,” Ridgeway said. “It’s not impossible but it wouldn’t be easy to do. It would depend a lot on the interpersonal skills, not just the climbing skills, of everybody involved.”

Anker has distilled Rideway’s theory into a simple method. “You have a Scotch every night. ‘How’d your day go?’ It’s the same with having a family,” he said. “You sit around and talk through things.”

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Bhutan Gets into the Whiskey Game /food/bhutan-gets-whiskey-game/ Mon, 11 Aug 2014 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/bhutan-gets-whiskey-game/ Bhutan Gets into the Whiskey Game

The only nation in the world to measure its progress by G.D.H. or “Gross Domestic Happiness,” Bhutan truly has a spirit worth savoring. K5 Himalayan Whiskey aims to help you do just that—but without the misery of 12-plus hours in coach.

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Bhutan Gets into the Whiskey Game

If ever there was a country with a spirit worth trying to bottle, it would be Bhutan.

The only nation in the world to measure its progress by G.D.H. or “Gross Domestic Happiness,” Bhutan—with its high Himalayan peaks and mega-biodiversity—truly has a spirit worth savoring.

Bhutan’s Army Welfare Project K5 Himalayan Whiskey AC Shilton alcohol whiskey Eat & Drink The Current hard alcohol Himalayas G.D.H GDH Gross Domestic Happiness Bhutan Bhutan Ventures outside online outside magazine
Want to be as happy as the Bhutanese? Can't hurt to start here. (Courtesy of Spirits of Bhutan)

K5 Himalayan Whiskey aims to help you do just that—but without the misery of 12-plus hours in coach.

“K5 was actually made for the coronation of the current sitting king,” says James Fitzgerald, founder and chairman of Bhutan Ventures, which imports K5. (In America, all we got when Obama took office was a . Thanks, Obama.)

The whiskey itself is smooth, smoky, and dry, with hints of citrus, oak, and caramel. It finishes with just a touch of sweetness. So far, Fitzgerald says, it’s been a hit with women—just like the king it was made for. “He’s young, he’s handsome, he looks like Elvis—the girls love him, he’s very well liked,” says Fitzgerald. (Unlimited access to his namesake whiskey probably doesn’t hurt either.)

K5 is produced by Bhutan’s , a branch of the country’s military that uses proceeds from the sales to pay army pensions, provide loans, and finance scholarships.

Note: K5 is actually a blend of two Scottish malt whiskeys (an eight and a 12-year) that’s finished in Bhutan. But Fitzgerald swears he can taste the effect Bhutan’s alpine water and air has on the final product.

Despite its notes of 9,000-foot-high Himalayan air and streams, drinking K5 will never quite rival being in Bhutan, but that’s because there’s little in this world that does. Still, cracking open a bottle at home has been known to result in its own little version of gross domestic happiness.

$51, .

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Bhutan Base Camp /adventure-travel/destinations/asia/bhutan-base-camp/ Mon, 01 Apr 2013 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/bhutan-base-camp/ Bhutan Base Camp

Get way out there at the new luxury hotel Uma Punakha, in the foothills of Bhutan's Himalayas

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Bhutan Base Camp

It’s hard to wing it in . The government famously controls tourism, imposing a daily $250 guide fee to access the country’s 20,000-foot peaks and deep river valleys. But at the new —a nine-room, two-villa luxury hotel in the subtropical, ancient city of —the fees are factored in, so you can spend your energy choosing your own adventure from the hotel’s spectacularly remote location. Punakha is 80 mountainous miles (and a four-hour car ride) from tourist hubs like Thimphu, yet rooms still come with Wi-Fi and a private terrace overlooking the Mo Chu River valley. Explore the blue-pine-and-rhododendron-covered hills with scenic rafting on the Class II–V Mo Chu ($450, arranged by the hotel), day hikes into nearby (home to snow leopards), and thrilling mountain-bike descents ($60 with a hotel guide). Or explore the country on the lodge’s seven-night between Uma Punakha and its in Paro, which includes a visit to a 17th-century monastery, perched on a cliff in the clouds, and a stay at the Cave of a Thousand Prayers, a 13,000-foot campsite filled with fluttering prayer flags.

ACCESS: Fly Druk Air to Paro. A hotel driver will transport you to . Valley-view rooms from $400 per night.

MAY CLIMATE: 75° high, 36º low

DETOUR: Fire a longbow at targets 150 yards away during a lesson in datse (archery), Bhutan’s national sport. $20 for one hour

INDULGE: Get a traditional hot-river-stone bath and a massage at Punakha’s spa overlooking the river valley. $160

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