In August, American ski mountaineers Hilaree Nelson and Jim Morrison flew to Nepal from their homes in Telluride, Colorado, and Tahoe City, California, respectively, to attempt the first ski descent of 27,940-foot Lhotse. Part of the Everest massif, Lhotse is the fourth-highest mountain in the world. From a skier鈥檚 perspective, though, Lhotse is first choice. The summit offers a sustained and direct 7,000-vertical-foot ski line that combines a 2,500-foot couloir and an open face. The average pitch is 45 to 50 degrees. For comparison, the steepest in-bounds black diamond runs in the U.S. top out at about 30 degrees.
鈥淚t is this iconic, splinter couloir and it just screams ski line to me,鈥 Morrison told me earlier this听summer.听鈥淚t鈥檚 this plum line right off the summit, right down the middle onto this huge face that goes way down. And it鈥檚 never been done.鈥
Until this summer, of the five tallest mountains in the world, Mount Everest was the only one to have been skied successfully from the summit. Then, in July, a Polish alpinist named Andrezj Bargiel skied off the summit of K2, the second-highest mountain in the world.
The previous handful听of听attempts to ski Lhotse by athletes like Adrian Ballinger, Kristoffer听Erickson, and Jamie Laidlaw,听have been done in the spring, during Nepal鈥檚 popular climbing season. However, Nelson and Morrison timed their trip intentionally for this fall, at the end of monsoon season, when the high peaks are covered in snow.听
Nelson and Morrison are two of the most experienced听ski mountaineers in the world. Together, they have climbed and skied Denali (20,310 feet) in Alaska and Papsura (21,165 feet), known as the 鈥減eak of evil,鈥 in India. This spring, Morrison skied Cho Oyu and sections on Everest (though not from top). And though she鈥檚 never attempted to ski it, Nelson has climbed Lhotse before. In 2012, she and Erickson linked Lhotse with Mount Everest, making Nelson the first woman to climb two 8,000-meter peaks in 24 hours. She remembers thinking how much more comfortable she was climbing up a couloir on Lhotse than a ridge on Everest. A couloir is familiar terrain for a skier, said Nelson. The thought of skiing definitely crossed her mind, but at the time, there was no snow. 鈥淓ven though it was all rock and ice then, all I could think was, wow. This thing is incredible, probably the most aesthetic couloir in high altitude that I鈥檝e seen,鈥 she said.
On September 12, Nelson sent me two voice memos from Everest听Base Camp,听giving me beta on what the route looks like. Earlier that day, the pair had climbed to Pumori Camp I听at 19,000 feet to acclimatize and Nelson said they walked on a little bit of snow, just below the freezing line. 鈥淚t鈥檚 definitely thick, wet, and punchy,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut we just got our first glimpse of the Lhotse Face today. You can鈥檛 see the Lhotse Couloir from anywhere except the regular route听on Everest, but you can see the whole Lhotse Face, and it鈥檚 definitely caked with snow. Now we just have to get up there and see what it鈥檚 like.鈥
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They are the only team at Everest Base Camp听right now. The timing was ideal not only for the snow, but also for the absence of other climbers attempting to ascend Lhotse. 鈥淟hotse has become quite a popular climb,鈥 said Nelson. 鈥淏ecause it鈥檚 so popular, it鈥檚 such a pinner couloir, that if you had four or five people in it, it would be impossible to ski.鈥
On the other hand, their solitude听makes the route-building that much more difficult. Nelson and Morrison are planning to climb Lhotse with five Sherpas. Their team will have to break trail without support for 11,000 feet of elevation gain. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 a lot of boot packing,鈥 said Nelson.
From Base Camp, they will move slowly up the mountain. They plan to spend one night at Camp I, above the Khumbu Icefall, before moving on to Camp II at 21,000 feet. Camp III is at 23,000 feet. Depending on whether or not they use supplemental oxygen, they will either attempt the summit directly from Camp III or set up another camp at the foot of the couloir. The route follows a ramp straight into a 2,500-foot couloir that gradually narrows to the width of a ski鈥攖hough it could be wider, depending on the snowpack. At the bottom of the couloir, the slope widens to a vast 5,000-foot-long apron that is skiable all the way until Camp II.听
That is, it will be, if Nelson and Morrison get their skis in time.听Monsoon conditions prevented the team from flying a fixed-wing plane with all of their gear鈥攐ver 2,000 pounds, Nelson estimated鈥攖o Lukla, the airport that climbers traditionally embark from to access the Everest Base Camp. Instead, they chartered a helicopter to fly the core members of the team鈥攊ncluding Nelson, Morrison, and filmmakers Dutch Simpson and Nick Kalisz, who are documenting the expedition. Porters are slowly bringing up the rest of their gear. A plan to bring their skis to Everest Base Camp by helicopter fell through tragically. Just after flying the Lhotse team,听 killing the pilot and five others. Only one passenger survived.
This tragedy also complicates the Lhotse Team鈥檚 plans to traverse the Khumbu Icefall. Widely considered to be one of the most dangerous stages of climbing Everest and Lhotse, the Khumbu Icefall is a glacial river with deep crevasses and requires ladders and ropes for safe passage. It is also melting, making it unpredictable and risky. In April,听a 300-foot section collapsed and injured two Sherpas. Nelson and Morrison will be traveling with Icefall Doctors, Sherpas who specialize in route-setting through this kind of terrain. To limit their exposure to risk in this zone, they had planned to fly a lot of their gear by helicopter over the Icefall to the higher elevation camps. 鈥淲e are going to do our best to make the whole climb as safe as we can,鈥 said Nelson.
Nelson isn鈥檛 sure exactly when the team will begin the traverse, but is aiming听to start through the Icefall in the next four or five days to get to Camp II. After the Icefall, Nelson and Morrison will face avalanche exposure. The slope鈥檚 steep angle will hopefully work in their favor, in this regard, with loose snow naturally sloughing off the mountain.
The skiing will be equally intense. In high altitudes, bad conditions with breakable crust and sastrugi鈥攇rooves in the ridges created by wind and weather that are notoriously hard to ski鈥攁re almost guaranteed. 鈥淭hat means they鈥檙e going to be doing jump turns, and jump turns are way more physical than walking downhill,鈥 said听Ballinger, an Everest mountain guide who was the first person to ski 26,759-foot Manaslu, the eighth-tallest mountain in the world. Ballinger has also skied Cho Oyu twice, and attempted to ski Lhotse. He鈥檚 good friends with both Nelson and Morrison. 鈥淚n my experience, when I鈥檓 above 8,000 meters, if I鈥檓 linking five turns in a row before I鈥檓 bent over and trying not to puke in my oxygen mask, I鈥檓 pretty psyched. It鈥檚 exhausting, powerful skiing.鈥