Patricia Baker has had a busy few months. In听August, the 80-year-old track cyclist and听great-grandmother of five听became the oldest American woman to compete in the USA Cycling Masters Track National Championships, where she established four national and world records in the 80-to-84听age group. But she didn鈥檛 stop there. Just over a month later, she won a gold medal in the individual pursuit and a silver in the 500-meter听time trial at the UCI Masters Track Cycling World Championships听in Manchester, England.
Organizing a trip to Manchester so soon after the national championships wasn鈥檛 easy for Baker and her husband of 60 years, Michael. But she felt a duty to go. The UCI was听offering an听age bracket for women ages听75 and older (something already available for men)鈥攗sually, all women over the age of 55 have to compete against each other. Since so few women her age currently race on the track, Baker worried that if she didn鈥檛 show up, the UCI might rescind the new听age bracket听at future events.
鈥淢y feelings were that if the new age听brackets were set up, I was going to move heaven and earth to try to get there so that they would stay in place for riders following me,鈥澨鼴aker says.听According to a UCI spokesperson, additional age groups have been offered in the past but, depending on the number of entries, may have been merged with an adjoining age group. The UCI did not respond to questions about whether those age groups were still scored separately.
Baker鈥檚 concern for women鈥檚 racing isn鈥檛 new; it鈥檚 the same sentiment that kick-started her cycling听career back in 1975, when her teenage听daughter听decided she wanted to train for a track听event. Baker soon followed suit. 鈥淚 wanted to support women鈥檚 racing,鈥 Baker says. 鈥淚 had a feeling we had more women out there who were capable of doing this, but they didn鈥檛 have anybody to really pave the way.鈥
So at age 36, Baker entered her first road race.听At the time, races usually only had one field for women, which meant that, as a beginner, Baker had to line up against professional-level riders. As a result, she often found herself blown off the back of the peloton, desperately trying to chase back on.
But Baker didn鈥檛 give up. She started riding听to and from her pharmacist job鈥42 miles round-trip鈥攖o get in extra miles,听and training on听a DIY stationary听trainer that her mathematician-physicist husband built out of a car generator. By the 1980s, when she was in her forties, Baker was good enough to start traveling to, and winning, big masters races, including multiple state championships.
But in 1985, before the first World Masters Games in Toronto, the听low-back pain she had been managing since a 1982 bike accident grew too excruciating to ignore. 鈥淚 made a bargain with the devil,鈥澨鼴aker says. 鈥淚 said, 鈥楪et me through this, and I鈥檒l think about retiring.鈥欌 Baker鈥檚 doctors couldn鈥檛 find anything wrong with her back, but听she stopped racing in 1986 and only rode recreationally for the next 20 years鈥攆irst on a recumbent, then on a mountain bike, and eventually on a custom-built Serotta road bike that she was able to pedal without pain.
Then, in 2006, at the age of 67, Baker discovered she had听scoliosis, possibly a result of her accident or听an unrelated gall-bladder operation that she had in 1972. Not wanting to undergo a risky surgery to correct her spine, she began physical therapy and was able to start racing bikes again, first on the road and then听on the track after attending a women鈥檚 clinic run by eight-time track world champion Sarah Hammer. 鈥淭here鈥檚 apparently something about the geometry of my track bike that鈥檚 just been perfectly听OK听with my back,鈥 Baker says.
鈥淚 had a feeling we had more women out there who were capable of doing this, but they didn鈥檛 have anybody to really pave the way.鈥
Despite her long absence from racing, it didn鈥檛 take long for Baker to start seeing results: she stood on the podium at masters road and track national championships from 2006 through 2015, scooped up seven medals at the Pan-American Masters Games in 2010, and was the first woman to set听world hour records in the 75-to-79 and 80-to-84听age groups.
To date, Baker estimates that she鈥檚 won 25 national championships and one world championship. But it hasn鈥檛 always been as easy as she makes it seem. On the track, she鈥檚 often the oldest person competing and the only woman in her age group. 鈥淥ne of the hardest things, when I came back to racing, was to accept that I听was听not going to be doing things that I did 20 years before,鈥 Baker says. 鈥淵our VO2 max decreases, your maximum heart rate decreases鈥攊t鈥檚 a physiological thing that happens, but you can still work around it.鈥
To stay competitive, Baker started working with David Brinton, a former professional track cyclist and听masters world champion, eight years ago. Three times a week, Baker and her husband, Michael, leave their house in Laguna Hills, California, at 5 A.M. and drive 45 miles so Baker can be on the track by six. She then spends two to three (and sometimes four) hours running through her prescribed workout, which can be anything from eight-lap efforts to pedal-stroke drills.听Michael helps with timing and wrench work, a task听that鈥檚 become difficult for Baker鈥檚 arthritic hands.
On days that she鈥檚 not at the track, Baker rides inside while watching the channel NHK World-Japan (she鈥檚 particularly fond of sumo wrestling)听or as a warm-up and cooldown to bookend听strength training. At home听she does a series of body-weight exercises, including crunches and leg lifts, from 鈥檚 Cyclo-Core听training DVDs.听At the gym, she works out with weights鈥攅verything from Smith machine squats to shoulder presses鈥攁nd does a few yoga poses recommended by her osteopath. Baker also sees a physical therapist once a week.
And then there are her recovery days, when she鈥檚 forced to slow down. 鈥淎s you get older, recovery takes longer,鈥 Baker says. 鈥淚 have a number of older riders that I talk to, and we鈥檙e all experiencing it. But we listen to our bodies, and it keeps us going.鈥
Baker鈥檚 discipline appears to be paying off. She鈥檚 getting older, yes, but not exactly slower. The听hour record she established this year as an 80-year-old鈥27.447 kilometers (17.054听miles)鈥攚asn鈥檛 that far听from the one听she set five years ago鈥27.894 kilometers (17.332 miles). Over the next couple of years, she鈥檚 looking forward to trying to best听records she established this year.听鈥淚 know there are women who听are coming up, who听I am sure will be faster,鈥澨鼴aker says. 鈥淚 have a friend in Australia who听broke my 75-year-old age-group hour听record. She told me beforehand that that鈥檚 what she hoped to do, and I wished her the best. This is why any athlete sets a record鈥攊t鈥檚 part, 鈥楬ey, I鈥檝e done something nobody else has done,鈥 but it鈥檚 also putting a carrot out there for other people to know that it鈥檚 possible to do.鈥
The highest UCI age group for men and women is currently 75 and older, but by continuing to race, Baker and her competitors听could entice the UCI to add a permanent 80-to-84听age group.听It will take more women following in Baker鈥檚 footsteps, though. At last year鈥檚 Masters Track Cycling World Championship, there was only one other woman racing in the 75-and-older category. Either way, whether there鈥檚 a full field or not, Baker will be competing.