Last Friday, Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke听stood in front a group of 75 employees at Grand Canyon National Park to talk about sexual harassment.
It was a fitting venue. In January 2016, an explosive report revealed that women at Grand Canyon had suffered years of sexual harassment and discrimination at the hands of several boatmen. The allegations rocked the park, leading to the dissolution of its famed 鈥渞iver unit鈥 and the resignation of superintendent Dave Uberuaga.听More significantly, though, the women who came forward inspired legions of other women to share their own stories of sexual abuse in U.S.听national parks and monuments. In , High Country News reporter Lyndsey Gilpin talked to nearly 50 current and former National Park Service employees who experienced sexual harassment or assault on the job. She found that the Park Service often failed to support such women and knowingly ignored their complaints.
The recent听sexual harassment meeting, broadcast to Park Service employees across the country, came as response to听a survey released last week that re-affirmed widespread harassment in the agency. Zinke鈥檚 response has been to update the Park Service鈥檚 for the first time since 2011, and make the kind of predictable comments that politicians usually make when they鈥檙e in the spotlight because of sexual misconduct.听鈥淯nder my leadership we鈥檙e going to hold people accountable,鈥 . 鈥淲e are also fixing the problem of victims being afraid of retaliation or inaction by codifying the right for victims to report abuse to any manager in any location鈥 and by bringing on an independent, investigative partner.鈥
The听changes are a step forward for an agency with a history of sweeping harassment under the rug. But 鈥渃odifying鈥 victims鈥 right to report their abuser barely scratches the surface of a culture of sexual misconduct that stretches far beyond our national parks. From the Appalachian mountains to the canyons of Zion,听sexual abuse permeates nearly every corner of our public lands and affects everyone from听elite athletes to field scientists.听
From 2014 to 2016, for instance, I investigated the challenges faced by female wildland firefighters. In the U.S. Forest Service, women make up 39 percent of the workforce but hold just 11 percent of permanent firefighting jobs. Many female firefighters find themselves in remote places where they鈥檙e the only woman for miles鈥攁n environment ripe for sexual misconduct. One woman, Alicia Dabney, saved lewd voicemails left by co-workers and told me a supervisor tried to force himself on her during a training. She鈥檚 part of the latest class-action complaint against the Forest Service鈥攖he fourth such complaint in four decades.
While听Zinke鈥檚 changes to Park Service policy are welcome, they鈥檙e hardly going to solve the legacy of sexual harassment lurking within his own agency and within the broader space of our public lands.
Sexual abuse also plagues private outdoor industries and sports. Over the past year, I鈥檝e talked to two dozen whitewater guides who shared stories of being groped by their supervisors or co-guides, repeatedly propositioned for sex, and denied promotions or otherwise retaliated against when they refused such overtures. (This story will appear next spring in 黑料吃瓜网.) I also heard from dozens more women who have been catcalled, belittled, stalked, threatened, intimidated, and assaulted while hiking, skiing, biking,听and climbing. In ,听43 percent of the 2,500 female runners who responded said they regularly received unwanted sexual attention. Another survey of 1,500 climbers by women鈥檚 climbing community Flash Foxy found that 64 percent of women felt uncomfortable, insulted, or dismissed at some point while learning to climb, compared to 29 percent of men. In yet another survey of more than 500听female scientists, a staggering in the field.
The list goes on and on.
In comparison, the numbers from the latest Park Service survey are fairly low: 19 percent of employees who worked for the agency between 2016 and 2017 reported gender-related harassment, while 10 percent reported sexual harassment, and around 1 percent reported sexual assault. Those figures may be accurate. But it鈥檚 equally likely that many women are afraid to report their experiences, perhaps because Park Service employees who . Other federal employees who file complaints听may wait months or even years for a resolution.
While Zinke鈥檚 changes to Park Service policy are welcome, they鈥檙e hardly going to solve the legacy of sexual harassment lurking within his own agency and within the broader space of America鈥檚 public lands. 鈥淪ure, they鈥檙e doing something, but it鈥檚 the same thing they鈥檝e done for years,鈥 says Lesa Donnelly, who worked as a Forest Service administrator for 18 years and is now vice president of the advocacy group . 鈥淭hey focus on policies and procedures. They want to make it look good so they鈥檒l quit getting complaints and quit hearing about it from Congress. But they鈥檙e not actually addressing the problem.鈥
Zinke says his administration will do more than past administrations to support victims, but President Trump has the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission听with another agency to save money. Another Trump official, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, rolled back Obama-era regulations on campus sexual assault to better balance the rights of accused perpetrators with those of victims, as she's put it.听
And then there鈥檚 President Donald Trump, who has been and infamously saying he鈥檇 grab women 鈥渂y the pussy.鈥 After Zinke walked out from his October 12 meeting at Grand Canyon National Park, protestors from the Sierra Club, the Center for Biological Diversity, and other organizations hurled questions at him. Many were about his conservation policies, but one woman alluded to Trump鈥檚 alleged sexual misconduct.
鈥淲ill you talk to your boss about sexual harassment?鈥 she asked as Zinke climbed into a white Chevy Suburban with tinted windows. The Secretary of the Interior didn鈥檛 respond. The SUV whisked him off into the clear autumn day. 鈥淗ave a good tour!鈥 another protester called cheerfully.听