Wells Tower Archives - șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű Online /byline/wells-tower/ Live Bravely Fri, 08 Nov 2024 17:34:40 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://cdn.outsideonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/favicon-194x194-1.png Wells Tower Archives - șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű Online /byline/wells-tower/ 32 32 Wells Tower on His First Kiss /outdoor-adventure/exploration-survival/my-first-kiss/ Wed, 11 Jul 2018 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/my-first-kiss/ Wells Tower on His First Kiss

At 13, I was sure I was the only American boy who hadn't yet gotten his mouth onto someone else's mouth.

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Wells Tower on His First Kiss

At 13, I was sure I was the only American boy who hadn’t yet gotten his mouth onto someone else’s mouth. They were doing it on the school bus and down at the teen center, really kissing. It was so serious, so sickeningly actual: kids my own age engaged in that full-on, gnawing oralness I’d only seen in movies and had chalked up to trick photography. Kissing frightened me, but I knew that not to have kissed was a deadly social deformity whose only corrective serum was teenage saliva. I had to get it done.

At camp that summer in Vermont, I attempted to compensate for my shameful truth with even more shameful lies. I put it around that I’d had some needle-drug experience. I claimed I played guitar for a well-known hardcore band. The sexual rĂ©sumĂ© I falsified was thicker than the phone book of my hometown.

And then, on the last afternoon of a camping trip through a riverine gorge, I wound up in the orange gloom of a tent with Jen, a girl far too wise and pretty for a creep like me. My courting strategy was a literal impersonation of Pepé Le Pew. By unguessable magic, it worked.

Of the kiss itself, I have no memory, because what I mainly wanted to do was stop and ask the other kids who were also necking in the tent, “Hey, guys, could you watch us, please? Are we actually doing the thing? Does it look like on TV?” I also wanted to get Jen to sign something or at least verbally attest that the kiss had taken place. And I wanted Jen to explain how this impossibility had happened, not understanding that fate’s bestowal of make-outs would forever remain an occult phenomenon beyond the powers of inquiry.

A counselor soon broke up the business, I suspect to everyone’s relief. Children again, we went swimming in the gorge, a setting the moment’s production designer had overdressed with the fitments of a coming-of-age tale. The water-sleekened canyon walls were a scaled-up model of the sculpture Ruth Gordon fondles in Harold and Maude: “Stroke, palm, caress, explore.” On tentative feet, we minced through sparkling pools beneath a cable footbridge whose swaying shadow belabored a theme of perilous crossings. The river itself was a standard-issue metaphor of time’s ungraspable flux and constancy. It culminated at a cervix formation in the channel into which you could lodge yourself while the river bothered itself into a fizzing pile at your back.

But time and the river could be balked only for a pressurized second before they blasted you downstream like a champagne cork. There you floated, feigning bliss, belly to the sun. But already you felt the river broadening, its current straying into less coherent patterns. The protective cushion of water thinned out. You had to wrack and stiffen your now-older body to slip past the sharp rocks, the adult debris of beer bottles and auto parts, and the forsaken lines and hooks of luckless fishermen.

Frequent șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű contributor Wells Tower wrote about Great Smoky Mountains National Park in May 2016.

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No Amount of Traffic or Instagrammers or Drunks Can Take the Magic Out of (Semi-) Wilderness /adventure-travel/national-parks/no-amount-traffic-or-instagrammers-or-drunks-can-take-magic-out-semi-wilderness/ Tue, 07 Jun 2016 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/no-amount-traffic-or-instagrammers-or-drunks-can-take-magic-out-semi-wilderness/ No Amount of Traffic or Instagrammers or Drunks Can Take the Magic Out of (Semi-) Wilderness

In which Wells Tower braves the rain, smog, and peak-weekend hordes of Great Smoky Mountains National Park to give his three-month-old son a first taste of nature’s sweetness

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No Amount of Traffic or Instagrammers or Drunks Can Take the Magic Out of (Semi-) Wilderness

The welcome sign is not entirely legible, because a large tourist stands in front of it with her selfie stick. The real tip-off is the river of brake lights past her shoulder. We have entered Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Park rangers meander through the traffic jam. To what purpose? To exact a foliage-season surcharge? To search the block-long motor homes for undocumented ­domestics? In fact, they are here to warn us that elk are visible in the field to our right. To prevent astounded drivers from crashing, the rangers have set up a pull-off area, where motorists are discovering what distant ruminants look like on a smartphone screen

The local elk count is lower than the mini­van count, slightly higher than the roof-mounted-GoPro count, and, if the quantity of ­Florida license plates means anything, far short of the south-­migrating-snowbird count. Though perhaps the plates mean nothing: we three are North Carolinians, from four hours east of here. I had reserved a Jeep for the trip, but the car-rental clerk had his own feelings about what is proper for a weekend in the Smoky Mountains and instead assigned us a Chrysler Town and Country minivan with Florida tags.

But to visit Great Smoky and complain that it’s choked with out-of-staters and Winnebagoists is like going to the Grand Canyon and complaining that it’s a large hole. Great Smoky is America’s (if not necessarily trodden) ­national park. Close to 11 million people come here annually—nearly twice the Grand Canyon’s tourist haul—and all the house­guests are taking their toll. The park’s fog-cloaked valleys resound with Harley pipes. Smog has cropped the ridgetop views. Acid rain has killed off brook trout in some high-­elevation streams and is threatening red spruce. Thanks to industrial, vehicular, and coal-power emissions, air quality in Great Smoky has been among the worst in the eastern United States, though, fortunately, ground-level ozone has decreased in the past 15 years due to tighter air-quality regulations. For these reasons, although I’ve spent most of my life within a half-day’s drive of the park, I’ve never once been tempted to make the trip.

But then one day, life finds you with a three-month-old son who, so far, has practiced his enthrallment with trees mostly through windowpanes. Curating a child’s preferences is, of course, a doomed endeavor. Still, we’d like Jed to be fond of wood smoke and galaxies, to grow into a knowledge of books but also splitting mauls, the bowline, the taut-line hitch. Yet winter is on its way. Wait until spring to take him camping and he may already have become a version of his dad, a sluggish, indoorsy type who stores against his own father memories of Chef Boy­ardee warmed over Sternos and interstate-side KOAs, where firelit drunks at the next site over cast frightening shadows on the walls of the tent.

Now is the time to get him out-of-doors. But where? Somewhere lovely but close. (At about the four-hour mark in his car seat, our boy gets purple and loud.) Somewhere not too far from a 110-volt outlet to keep our breast pump humming. Somewhere with trees, mountains, online campsite booking, and enough human clamor to keep the bears at bay. No use resisting: Great Smoky is the place. You hate to add your family to the burdens of America’s most put-upon national park, but then it may be wise to let the boy tick Great Smoky off his list while there’s still park left to enjoy.


A mile into the park, the traffic thins. The dusk is upon us. The roadside is astrobe with foliage the color of goldfish, carrots, and scab. Our home for the next two days is Smokemont Campground (and RV dump site), near the park’s southern access at Cherokee, North Carolina. Yes, our camp­site is smaller than our old New York City apartment and surrounded by about as many people, a proportion of whom are not our sort of folks. Two of our neighbors’ pickup trucks fly Confederate flags. ­Another bears a decal of an AR-15 under the antibiotic slogan Assault Life. But it is a handsome campground, in the deep shade of sycamores and tulip poplar fed stout by a chuckling brook. If there are toxins in the air, they are undetectable beneath the scent of damp earth and ferns.

My goal for our weekend is modest: to provide Jed with a camping experience less grubby and miscarried than those my old man arranged for me. Breakfast with him was peanut butter sucked off a spoon, dinner cold spaghetti between two slices of Roman Meal. His tent was a frail, magical device whose special power was to summon storms so that it could collapse beneath them. I remember few nights that did not end with a sudden flight to the station wagon, where mosquitoes expected us, whetting their swords.

Seeking to avoid my father’s organizational shortfalls, I have packed the Town and Country to the rafters with gear. Courtesy of corporate donors, we have: a Coleman tent that sleeps six, four different models of ­infant tents and sleeping pens from ­KidCo, a wearable sleeping bag from Selk’bag, ­another wearable sleeping bag from Poler, two camp chairs, and a compact wood-burning camp stove from BioLite that can cook food and charge an iPhone if not download kindling from the World Wide Web.

circa 1955:  With his tent set up for an adventure holiday, a camper realises that his camp bed is too large for the tent.  (Photo by Jacobsen /Three Lions/Getty Images)
(Getty Images)

It falls to me to set up camp while Erin feeds the baby. Unpacking our tent and ­other equipment is a swift return to childhood. But the Christmas-morning ecstasy of uncrating new toys disintegrates under the problem of their assembly. In my defense, the tent is barn-size and best raised with a team of Amish powerlifters. For more than an hour, I bash stakes into a graveled earth whose revulsion for aluminum is vehement. At last I build something resembling two fat men in a nylon donkey suit. Then there is the rain fly to deal with. The problem of draping it does not drive me to tears—just wrathful, high-pitched squeals and a glossolalia of curse words. The tent keeps slipping the shroud. It’s like putting silk pajamas on a bull.

After a time, I repair to the Town and Country, panting and fuming. I venture the sullen claim that the tent is unusable due to factory defects and suggest we all sleep in the minivan. Erin, now soothing two babies at once, reaches out and wipes my brow. “It’s strange,” she says. “Generally, I feel like you handle stress really well, and then some little thing comes up and you just snap and can’t handle
 dick.”

The campsite next door is home to a quar­tet of Australians, which we know ­because they speak to one another as though across a crowded ­stadium. ­Judging from their ­supply of beer, they’ll have no cause to stop yelling until 4 a.m.
or so.

Erin, a preternat­urally sunny person, sighs grimly. “I love you,” she says, “and I mean this in the gentlest possible way, but this camping trip is bullshit. We get all this stuff and drive all this way so we can listen to these people party? We’d be more away-from-it-all if we’d pitched the tent in our yard.”

But the night is on us, and there’s nothing to be done. We put the baby in his crib inside the tent. We get the rain fly sitting right—or sort of right, given the rhomboidness of the thing beneath it. “It’ll be fine,” I say. “I don’t think it’s going to rain.” The darkness deepens. We bed down. The rain begins.

The rain fly reports for partial duty. Inside the tent, it’s not a downpour so much as a sifting Britishness. We position Jed’s crib in the driest corner. Except for the maternity ward, Jed has never passed a night anywhere but our house. Yet he settles easily into sleep, grunting over the depth of his slumber.

His mother and I are doing less well. We have brought a brand-new queen-size inflatable mattress. But the manufacturer forgot to label the box in giant, hazard-orange letters: “Pump not included but very much required! Mattress cannot be inflated orally! Unincluded pump is the difference between comfort and misery! Without pump, mattress will give your ass a Ph.D. in gravel! Without pump, you will lie awake wondering why you made your family leave your warm and pleasant house to spend a chilly night listening to RV generators and an Australian beer party! Without pump, you will pass eight moist, black hours conceiving the proper torment for the Coleman em­ployee who left WARNING! PUMP REQUIRED off the mattress box! Habanero seeds tamped beneath the fingernails with an ice pick is what you’ll settle on around dawn or so!”

All night long, the rain falls outside and inside the tent. A cheerful little brook runs past my cheek, swells the butterflied diapers I’m using to cushion my pelvis, forms a pond near my toes. Just as the sky is bluing, it lets up. The baby is gurgling. His parents are sore and sad. We determine that some sort of stroll might lift our spirits and disperse the bruises on our hips. A campground official happens past. I ask her if she knows of any good trails around here. “To be honest, I don’t know,” she says. “I’m just up here from Florida.”


By 8 a.m. the rain is again pelting down. There is nothing to be done but drive to the nearest big-box store to buy a ­mattress pump. After, we loiter in the parking lot while the shower swells to grapeshot. The sky, an opaque whey, will not be running out of water anytime soon. If asked, I would have a hard time naming a place I’d less ­rather spend a rainy day than a Walmart parking lot, but it beats our wet tent by a mile. “I’m not often in a situation I’m really bummed about, but I don’t want to go back there,” Erin says. “I suppose it’s good for us, but I don’t see how. It’s like being forced to go to church.”

But we must go back. And what’s more, owing to the seasonal crush at Smokemont, I was unable to reserve the same site for two consecutive nights. We have to move the tent to new digs, some 300 yards away. Erin’s opinion is that the tent must be broken down, dried, repacked, and rebuilt. But pitching the tent was such a conniption-­inducing experience that I am resolved against full dismantlement.

Over Erin’s prophesies of injury and failure, I collapse a few load-bearing members and hurl the wet, leggy mess onto the roof of the van. With Erin at the wheel and me standing on the running board while holding the thing in place, we manage the relocation. Tilting the tent upright takes me the better part of an hour. I am drenched beyond all caring, but it’s on its feet again. This time I get the fly taut enough to bounce a nickel. “Dry” would be overstating the condition of our shelter, but it is no longer raining within.

This is the trouble with Great Smoky: the park is so encrusted in its own celebrity that you come here not as a human creature encountering earthly terrain, but as a ticket holder to a spectacle annually endorsed and certified by 22 million eyes.

Under a tarp, calmly strung, I get a fire roaring. I scorch some burgers, boil some water, and sterilize a batch of bottles for the boy. We chow hastily and retreat to the tent, which now contains a mattress that doesn’t hurt to lie on. Jed finishes his dinner and does the postprandial performance that I love. He wobbles on his haunches and goes into a gourmandizing pantomime, sculpting in the air the ecstasy of milk enjoyed and recalled. His mouth works in O’s and beaklike shapes. It is a silent song and dance about the miracle of nourishment. In time he comes to the awareness that the milk he celebrates is milk that was, not is. This causes him to weep and sue for reapplication to the breast. He eats some more, grunting with a contentment that his mother and I are surprised to find we share. “Babe, I’m proud of you,” Erin says to me. “You got the camp all fixed up. You were totally the man of the family, and you had ideas that actually worked.”

On the face of it, car camping of this sort should deliver none of the pleasures of actual camping. It brings you among throngs, not away from them. You climb nothing, push no physical limits, interface with no wildlife that could not be seen in Central Park. Perhaps the car camper is a special sort of idiot. At considerable expense and inconvenience to himself, he contrives a burlesque in which the provision of food and shelter becomes a minor pain in the ass he can congratulate himself for coping with.

Or perhaps the car camper is a practical genius. He understands that adventure’s pleasure principle is scalable, that one need not lose his nose to frostbite to taste the joy of survival. Tonight, in the crowded Smoke­mont campground, I am as satisfied with life as I lately have been. We are dry and full of beef. Our delight with our ­inflated mattress is worth the night we spent on rocks. In a puny sort of way, I’ve spent today being necessary. I cannot recall a day apart from the birth of my son that I have glanced less at my phone.

All across the campground, amid the RVs, travel trailers, and multi-room nylon chateaux, scores of campfires spark and crackle in the dusk. The night gives off the congregational feeling of cigarette lighters at concerts or paper lanterns set afloat. We have, of course, done nothing very great in coming here. In fact, given the air-quality issues in Great Smoky, one wonders if shuttering the campground wouldn’t be the best thing for the park. But it’s somehow moving that with so much to do indoors these days, people still believe that existence may be enriched simply by sleeping in a wet and crowded stretch of woods.


By morning the clouds have left a sky of propane blue. We can finally get out into the park. A helpful fellow at the rangers’ shanty gives his recommendations of spectacles that are accessible to people encumbered with babies and diaper bags. Clingmans Dome, the park’s highest point, is the main thing to see. This we already know by the steady stream of automobiles flowing that way. The drive winds through vistas whose beauty is nearly grandiose. Red and orange bosk-oramas. Lemonscapes mallow-topped with roiling mist. Announcing every scenic overlook is a queue of folk bearing iPads, tripods, and Nikons with bazooka zooms.

Perhaps the car camper is a special sort of idiot. At considerable expense and inconvenience to himself, he contrives a burlesque in which the provision of food and shelter becomes a minor pain in the ass he can congratulate himself for coping with.

The scene at Clingmans Dome confirms Great Smoky’s transformation from an actual place to an abstract pop phenomenon. Up at the summit, dense fog has shrunk the valley view to about four feet. But here, too, dozens stand with selfie tackle, though the vista could be perfectly reproduced by a gray flannel bedsheet. The park, it seems, now shares a status with the Statue of Liberty or the Mona Lisa. Sheer numbers insist it is a thing to be experienced before we die. One need not climb it, touch it, or even see it necessarily. A picture of a grinning head before a white monotony still serves its purpose in a photo album so long as the location tag reads Clingmans Dome.


Away, away from Clingmans Dome, through the calico mutt-pelt hills, out through Cherokee, past the ­moccasin dealers, the gem flumes, the retailers of “moonshine souvenirs,” past the minigolf courses and go-kart tracks, past the Teddy Bear Motel, the Hiawatha Park and Cabins, and the Gear Head Inn (Welcome BangShift Forum Freaks), and onward to our first actual hike in the park: the Juney Whank Loop Trail, near Bryson City.

The Juney Whank, we’ve been told, offers three separate waterfalls, all easily accessible to the infant-laden and infirm. We are not the only people come to savor the trail’s convenient wonders. The parking lot is full, but after a ten-minute wait a spot opens up.

“Where you from in Florida? We’re from Bradenton,” a genial lady tells me as I’m fitting Jed into our ventral baby holster. I explain that the Town and Country is the only Floridian among us, with apologies that she drove so far to be confronted with such crowds. “This is nothing,” she says. “The other side of the park? Gatlinburg? It’s bumper-to-bumper for miles. And this isn’t even the real foliage season. This ain’t even peak.”

Say what? This ain’t peak? The newspaper told me that this would be peak. In some abstract sense, I do understand that the Great Smoky Mountains are not the same thing as the Gregg Allman show at the Harrah’s Cherokee Casino, yet I do feel as though I’ve learned, after shelling out for my ticket, that he will not play “Ramblin’ Man.” This is the trouble with Great Smoky: the park is so encrusted in its own celebrity that you come here not as a human creature encountering earthly terrain, but as a ticket holder to a spectacle annually endorsed and certified by 22 million eyes. You feel cheated when the flora isn’t turning in the performance of its life.

Up we go to Waterfall Num­ber One. Humanity on the foot trail is no less dense or international than on a moving sidewalk at ­LaGuardia. Ahead of us is a pair of young Chinese aristocrats, he in Prada shoes and a lustrous pompadour, she in a red floral dress with a Coach purse and a Borsalino hat. Behind us is a South Asian American family whose vanguard is a boy of nine or ten in a Duck Dynasty T-shirt, rapping fiercely and treading on my heels when my pace flags.

Ten minutes later, we’re standing on a bridge beneath which the waterfall spills into a steep, gold-greenness of mountain laurel, tulip poplar, and fern. The landscape seems no uglier or realer than a painting by Bob Ross. Beside the falls is a big mossy rock. By some undeclared agree­ment, we all understand that we have not ­really fulfilled a visit to Waterfall Number One unless we have been photographed sitting on that rock, our smiles suspended by invisible hooks.
The photo boulder is a close relative, I think, of the section of plastic log, bolted to a chair, on which we were told to fold our arms by the man who snapped our senior portraits back at Chapel Hill High School.

Honestly, I am not trying to be a snoot about those of us who cannot see the park but through a viewfinder or a screen. The general problem of how to experience ­nature’s seasonal beauty is not easily solved. What to do with the spasm of desire and memory that dying leaves summon in the human beast? They have me thinking of a bygone fall when I was seven. Under the season’s influence, my brother and I broke into our friend’s house and burgled his toys. Our thinking was that he was better off than us and would get new stuff for Christmas. When, fleeing with the loot, we bumped into our pal and his mother coming up the street, we threw his things into a leaf-strewn ditch and said, “What toys?” I am thinking, too, of a pretty girl at an autumn yard party many years ago. She was chilly. I draped my corduroy jacket around her, and she fell into the bonfire. Steal stuff. Be horny. Get your last licks in, says October. Get on in years and the purchase of an overpriced leaf blower is how you answer the season’s call. Or you take up splitting firewood by hand. Or you come out to Great Smoky for the plenary experience of autumn, just as shivering in Times Square is the plenary experience of New Year’s Eve. But getting close to autumn’s soul is tough spiritual work. Gaping at a ripening leaf­scape, one is haunted by the question: Am I getting it? Am I feeling enough? How does one consummate the beauty of the natural world? A big Nikon kills these questions. Take a picture of the mossy rock. File the photographic evidence in its megapixel envelope and decode it later.

But, to be fair, the photomaniacal family ahead of us is having a lot of fun. They bustle along the path with all the purpose of a ­media gaggle, logging a snapshot every ten feet or so. The duties of model, photographer, and editor circulate among them. It appears to be good for the parents’ marriage. Their favored pose is an open-mouthed makeout, reenacted with equal ardor whenever the path winds past a suitable backdrop.

Down the grade to get a gander at Waterfall Number Two, the Tom Branch Falls. A steep blackness, silvered with falling ­water. A flotilla of young people in tanks and cutoffs are gamely trying to tube the brook while holding coozied beers. The water depth is about nine inches in many places, so tubing involves a close, scooching survey of the creekbed with one’s butt. The operation looks more painful than pleasurable, but one nonetheless envies the tubers. They are the only people along the Juney Whank, myself included, who seem to be experiencing the park as mammals and not as clientele.

Correction: my son seems to get the place. His eyes blink and swivel at a canopy the ­color of blood and Gatorade. The strangeness of it thrills him. His tiny heart beats pertly against my ribs. I kiss and sniff his fontanel. He squeaks and biffs me in the jaw. I’m spoiling the view.


To reward my family for two nights spent in the woods, and because Jed is in need of a scrub, I have booked for this evening an electrified and climate-controlled accommodation at a place I will call the Very Adorable Kuntry Kabin, a short drive from the park. At the main house, a stolid woman greets me through a screen door, parted no wider than necessary to transmit the Kabin key.

The Kabin, one of six identical twins, is nice. Or rather it is “nice,” a modern, modular cottage to be appreciated by that guy with the Assault Life sticker on his truck. It is made 100 percent of chemicals: plastic flooring, enameled-tin doors, marble-print wallpaper, nylon window bustles, etc. An apple-spice Air Wick so powerfully suffuses its interior that in two breaths flat your insides are coated with a holiday glaze. Other amenities include three TVs, a cornsilk scarecrow, an earthenware cartoon frog, and a guest book with kitties on the front. It is the sort of mountain getaway where salesmen of puffy stickers come to break their marriage vows.

UNITED STATES - JULY 01:  Man plays guitar as friends stand around pot-laden picnic table; Yosemite National Park, California  (Photo by B. Anthony Stewart/National Geographic/Getty Images)
(B. Anthony Stewart/National Geographic/Getty Images)

A note from the proprietress tells us that the scarecrow, the frog, and the rest of it have been inventoried against theft. A numbered list of Kabin facts advises that “breakfast does not come with a cabin stay.” Also: “Do not feed the ducks” and, the last commandment, “Have a good time and enjoy the mountains as we do.”

“This place is so much worse than camping in the rain with no mattress,” Erin observes. We put the Air Wick on the porch, probably risking a serious fine. Then we sleep as quickly as we’re able and lead-foot it for home with the rising sun.


So that was it. That was Great Smoky Mountains National Park. That was our first family trip. What did we really do? We pitched a tent, moved a tent, saw some traffic jams, some ­water, and some pretty leaves, and milled about with the past the roadside corpses of washing machines, pickups, and excavators, past a country church whose sign this week reads Fall Leaves, Jesus Does Not.

No one is on the trail this morning. The Cataloochee doesn’t lead to the park’s uppermost vista or greatest quantity of water­falls. It simply goes into the woods. The forest is dark, belichened, wetly tick­ing. Other sounds are the lowing of an owl and the howling of a dog that, if Jed were older, he would insist was a coyote or wolf. The park’s air may be more polluted than in some cities, but here it feels better, cleaner, unbreathed by other human lungs. In spots the trail hits the ridge, but unpruned brush obscures the views, and anyway the opposing mountainsides are too far off to show their colors to advantage.

By silent assent, Erin and I tromp along without speaking. I jot no notes. She takes no photographs. There are no marquee attractions for the Instagram feed. No cataracts or geysers or faces in the rock, just tall hardwoods with no people around. But after three days of hordes, traffic, and spectacle hunting, we are stunned mute to find a beautiful semiwilderness free of selfie-ists and three-wheel Gold Wing motorbikes.

In the end, what do we want from the woods? Primitively put, we want the woods to put in us a feeling that doesn’t happen indoors. Its symptoms are looking around, shutting up, and greedy respiration. It’s a feeling that has something to do with our helplessness before nonhuman splendor and geologic time, a feeling one can’t describe without risking language best left to the druid grove or the kitty guest book back at the Very Adorable Kuntry Kabin. To profess registering this feeling while not 20 minutes down a path a mile from the blacktop may strike the reader as meretricious and unearned. That’s OK. Whatever it is, we are glad to stay dumb with it for ten full minutes more, until the baby starts to cry and we head back to the car.

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How to Extract a Tick from Your Junk /culture/how-extract-tick-your-junk/ Wed, 15 Feb 2012 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/how-extract-tick-your-junk/ How to Extract a Tick from Your Junk

You consider yourself a gentleman, and so it's important, when you wake up with a stranger in your underpants one remorseful summer morning, that you manage the matter with due delicacy and grace.

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How to Extract a Tick from Your Junk

You consider yourself a gentleman, and so it's important, when you wake up with A STRANGER IN YOUR UNDERPANTS one remorseful summer morning, that you manage the matter with due delicacy and grace. What complicates things is that it's not a fellow Homo sapiens you brought home last night but a Dermacentor variabilis, which translates roughly to “moody flesh nibbler,” a.k.a. the American dog tick.

Yes, you exercised poor judgment, but it's too late to worry about that. She's already gotten herself attached—way, way too horribly attached—to the tenderest organ known to men. You hate to be caddish, given the intimacies you've already shared, but be honest with yourself: You two simply don't have a future together. Don't be drawn in by that transparent “Oh, but I'm so tiny and vulnerable” routine. She's a parasite, no two ways about it. She knows she's got a good hustle going here, and she won't leave you alone until she's bled you to a husk.

You both could use a drink. Pull that pint of Kentucky Gentleman out of your liquor cabinet (no need to waste the Knob Creek). Take a strong dose yourself, then tilt the lip of the bottle against your little visitor. Hold it there for 90 seconds or so. Give her a nice long slug. Never mind the sting.

Ah, now she's feeling no pain. If her head weren't buried in your special purpose, you'd see a little woozy smile dawning on her face. Head for the bathroom. Take out your trusty Revlon needlenose tweezers. Now get a good grip, close to the jaw, and pull. That's a good girl. Let it go.

Now she's gazing at you, pinched in the tweezers' grasp, her eyes dark with the fury of the scorned. But a quick goodbye is what the occasion calls for. Grab the book of matches on the back of the commode and set her tactfully on fire.

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(Near) Death in Venice /outdoor-gear/water-sports-gear/near-death-venice/ Thu, 11 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/near-death-venice/ (Near) Death in Venice

MY BROTHER DAN AND I ARE 40,000 FEET over the Atlantic, bound for Venice, where we will spend five days doing nothing much beyond paddling a kayak through some of the comeliest urban waterways on Planet Earth. A national media organ is picking up the travel costs. Yet, somehow, we are unhappy. “I'm getting the … Continued

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(Near) Death in Venice

MY BROTHER DAN AND I ARE 40,000 FEET over the Atlantic, bound for Venice, where we will spend five days doing nothing much beyond paddling a kayak through some of the comeliest urban waterways on Planet Earth. A national media organ is picking up the travel costs. Yet, somehow, we are unhappy.

Venice

Venice Guido Baviera/Corbis

Venice

Venice

“I'm getting the feeling that this whole thing is gonna be an insane bitch,” Dan says, glowering at the guidebook splayed on his lap. He's been reading up on our trip's capstone event, the Vogalonga, a 19-mile noncompetitive rowing regatta, held in late May, that promises a breathtaking tour of the old republic's lagoon and outer islands. “Man, you didn't tell me 'Vogalonga' means 'long row,' ” he says. “And check this out.” He flips to the guidebook's back cover, where the author has listed among his credentials “one attempted Vogalonga.”

“Attempted,” he repeats, anxiously pinching an ingrown hair on his cheek. “I'm a little worried we won't get this fucker done.”

I'm worried, too, though not about the Vogalonga. What troubles me is the prospect of spending a week in a tandem kayak with Dan, whom I recently described in print as “the only person in the world I've sincerely tried to murder.” Dan and I do not get along. Our last trip together (chronicled in the April 2008 issue of this magazine) nearly ended in a fistfight. More or less since infancy, our relationship has been a reliable source of juicy conflict, which I've exploited for a shameful volume of column inches. In recent years, I've made so many journalistic and literary meals out of our hostilities that when people ask me what I do for a living, I could pretty honestly say, “I don't get along with my brother.”

Lately, we've both gotten tired of it. “Hey, do you think you could, sort of, not write about us anymore?” Dan asked after the publication of my most recent dispatch on the subject. “It's depressing.”

“I totally agree,” I said. “No more. Promise.”

About four minutes later, my inbox chimed with an e-mail from my editor, who proposed that Dan and I head to Venice for a little float.

“What's next, a reality-TV show?” Dan said when I pitched it to him.

“So you don't want to go?”

“Free trip to Venice? Hell, yeah, I'll go,” he said. “Only problem is we're getting along pretty good right now. I guess I'll have to beat your ass or something so you'll have some material.”

AS IT TURNS OUT, Dan's offer to stage strife is unnecessary. The following morning, in Venice's soigné Marco Polo Airport, our contretemps begin in earnest.

I've brought along a brand-new, deluxe, rudder-and-spray-skirt-equipped, collapsible two-man kayak called the Greenland II, a loaner wrangled from Folbot, of Charleston, South Carolina. My enthusiasm for this product is total and tedious and sort of creepy. I have panted about the boat to everyone in my acquaintance. I have brought its spec sheet to dinner parties. For weeks, I've been unpacking the craft to pet its rudder and heft its featherweight ribs while making covetous, Gollumish gurglings in the back of my throat. It's 17 feet long and a scant 62 pounds yet is reportedly untippably stable, with a 600-pound payload, and fits, paddles and all, into a pair of extremely stylish, rubberized canvas bags, checked through to Venice for no additional fees. Yet Dan, as we wait for the conveyor to disgorge our craft, starts to quibble.

“I don't know about this boat you got us,” he says.

“What are you talking about?” I say. “It's an astounding boat. State-of-the-art. People paddle the Arctic in these things.”

“We should've just rented a canoe. Did you try to rent a canoe?”

“Why the hell would we want a canoe when we have a folding kayak? And, anyway, what are you complaining about? We have a boat, a fantastic boat, and you got a free trip to Venice.”

“What I'm complaining about,” my brother says, “is that we've gotta paddle 20 miles in this thing and it's in a goddamned suitcase.”

In sullen silence, we board a water bus and go bumping off across the lagoon. We debark at the touristic cattleyard that is the district of San Marco, bashing the hefty Folbot duffels into rose merchants and necking couples as we go. Storms of upset pigeons and madrigals of bystander invective herald our approach as we cross the piazza.

With the exception of sun-cured gondoliers grifting for fares, I do not spot another unescorted man. The bougainvillea is erumpent, and the rosĂ©-and-apricot vistas of faded plaster look decoupaged from a Barbara Cartland novel. Accordionists traipse after honeymooners, wheezing out strains of “BĂ©same Mucho.” My brother pauses in his tracks to belch, squeeze his ingrown hair, and remark that he would trade any number of accordionists and Murano-glass gewgaws for a good old-fashioned supermarket selling beer and sacked ice.

When Dan and I at last reach our hotel, just before noon, I'm sorry to learn there's been a misunderstanding about the nature of our relationship. Our room, the clerk tells me, contains one double bed. An attempt to leverage my credentials for a room with two beds goes nowhere.

“You will like the room you have,” says the clerk, flashing a licentious smile. “Write that Venice is the city of lovers.”

ONCE SETTLED in our room, I'm suddenly anxious to get our ducks in a row. We have four days until the Vogalonga, and to avoid being left pondering instructions as the regatta heads out Sunday morning, I propose that we haul the Greenland II out to an alleyway, assemble it, and take it for a spin.

Dan, who's lying in our bed and draining a huge can of Peroni, says, “Let's just put it together here.”

“Where?”

“Right here. In the room.”

I look around. I point out that the room is perhaps ten feet long, seven feet shorter than the boat.

“We'll do it on an angle,” Dan says.

“And get it downstairs how?” I ask. We're on the fourth floor.

“Easy,” he says. “We'll lower it down on a rope.”

I point out the tort liabilities of dangling a 62-pound boat 50 feet over a crowded Venetian alleyway; the impossibility of assembling a 17-foot boat in a ten-foot room, diagonally or no; and the fact that we have no rope. None of this sways him. Dan is an attorney and a passionate contrarian, and his zeal for an argument always swells in proportion to its absurdity. He's also a real-estate investor who oversees a fair number of home renovations, and today he seems to feel this is tantamount to an engineering degree.

“Look, goddammit,” he says, “I build stuff for a living. I know what I'm talking about. Go get us a rope.”

“This is insane,” I say. “We're taking the boat to the street.”

Dan sets his jaw. “Man, this is why I get frustrated with you. You're such a goddamned 'my way or the highway' type of dude.”

“What are you talking about? I mean, yeah, in this case, it's my way or your way, which is so colossally fucked up that it's not even a way!”

He cracks another tallboy and settles back against his pillow. “Tell you what, give you an option,” he says in a voice of compromise. “Option one is we put the boat together here and do the thing with the rope. Alternatively, you could take it down to the street and assemble it yourself.”

Here I feel the onset of certain central-nervous-system responses I experience only in the presence of my older brother. My vision goes red. An uncomfortable balloon of rage inflates behind my ribs. I begin to experience a sensation that I imagine is akin to what a werewolf goes through on nights of full moon.

“Are you fucking kidding me?” I more or less scream. “I bring you to Venice and you won't help me put the boat together? Really? Please tell me that again, in a complete sentence, on the record, so that I can write it down.”

He rolls his eyes and lets out a long, forbearing sigh. Then he stands, grabs the nearest boat bag, and leads me out the door.

CURSING AND GRUNTING under the weight of our bags, we plow through the extremely narrow streets of Venice. I've maneuvered Dan into carrying the longer of the two bags, with which he's terrorizing gelato-besmeared tourists as he passes, but this gives me little pleasure.

Ten blocks later, groaning and clammy with sweat, we unpack the boat in a dead-end alley giving onto a placid, narrow waterway a safe distance from the havoc of the Grand Canal, Venice's largest aquatic boulevard. Most of the Ikea bookshelves I've tangled with have been tougher to put together than the Greenland II. Within 30 minutes, it's assembled, an aluminum skeleton sheathed in a comely blue-and-black hide of rubberized nylon. At the sight of it, not to mention the prospect of actually paddling the thing, I'm literally trembling and panting with cupidity.

Yet I am nervous, too. The last time Dan and I were in a small watercraft together, 20 years ago, it ended in first-degree burns (hot brownie batter flung like napalm, long story) and a broken arm (my right ulna, fractured against a paddle Dan was using to block blows to his face). Dan, who outweighs me by 50 pounds, takes the stern, and I snug myself into the bow. The cruise starts off pretty magnificently. We glide through confidential alleys where the sunlight turns the water a startlingly lovely radioactive green; slip under moss-flocked bridges where pale crabs cling; dart between gondolas, our craft swift and nimble as a trout. Dan, at last, seems properly delighted. From the stern, I hear him giggling and cussing with joy. Our paddles dip and draw in easy rhythm, and we are, to my amazement, working in harmony.

I'm a little less worried about drowning on Sunday.

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IF YOU ASK the Vogalonga's organizers about its genesis, they'll tell you that the regatta's origins were lighthearted but that the event soon became political. According to local caterer Antonio Rosa Salva, whose grandfather and father are generally credited with bringing off the first outing, in 1975, the Vogalonga morphed into a protest against the growing scourge of motorboats, whose wakes assail the foundations of Venice's antique buildings, some of which date to the seventh century.

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As we hit the Grand Canal, we meet the motorboats, which likewise begin to erode the morale of Team Tower. Ninety-foot vaporetti nearly swamp us, their smirking passengers taking photographs of us. We churn our way through a Class IV onslaught of propeller wakes as sleek wooden speedboats race past. I am frankly terrified, but Dan utters no words of assurance or encouragement. Rather, he decides that the best response to the rough seas is to ship his paddle and speak exclusively in the imperative mood.

“Paddle right! Paddle left! Left, motherfucker! C'mon, get it in gear!”

“Don't fucking tell me which side to paddle on!” I yell, glaring back. “You're the rudder man. You're supposed to steer! And why the hell aren't you paddling?”

“Because I like how fast we're going with just you paddling.”

We survive the GC and then make our way back through the 1,300-foot-wide body of water known as the Bacino di San Marco, past Venice's thousand-year-old Byzantine cathedral, the Basilica di San Marco, and up into the Giudecca Canal. At last we locate the boathouse where I've made arrangements to garage our craft and soon find a section of seawall with marble steps that might do for a take-out spot. The Giudecca, however, is half a mile across, deep enough to accommodate cruise liners, and the four-foot swells make for a nervous debarkation.

Dan scrambles onto terra firma. I stay in the boat, which is being drubbed against the seawall. “What the hell are you waiting for?” my brother yells. “Get out.”

I don't feel like getting out. Idiotically, we've attached no bowline to the kayak, and I'm afraid that, as I hoist myself ashore, the precious Folbot will float off on the violent tide or I'll get tangled in the spray skirt or I'll simply slide off the slick, mossy steps and into the green Giudecca, whose waters still allegedly contain worrisome concentrations of human and industrial waste.

As I parse my options, Dan squats on the bank, abusing me. “What the hell's the matter with you?” he roars. “Be a man and get outta the fucking boat!”

Red waters flood my vision. “I'll kick your ass!” I scream, though the odds of my kicking anyone's ass in the present circumstances are extremely long. At this point, a laborer laying flagstone nearby takes pity on me, reaches out his hand, and pulls me ashore.

I thank him, and because of his kindness, my blood pressure begins to return to normal. But then the fellow turns to Dan and, nodding at me, says, “This guy, he is not so—” and points at his biceps.

Dan breaks into braying laughter—and pretty much doesn't stop until he's asleep.

THE FOLLOWING MORNING, Dan and I venture over to the Vogalonga's temporary headquarters, a cavernous marble palace off the Grand Canal where I make the acquaintance of Erla Zwingle. Erla Zwingle is the nicest person I have so far met in Venice, and her musical name, if chanted three times, is sure to buoy your mood. A transplant from Washington, D.C., she's a volunteer for the regatta and a former editor at National Geographic. The Vogalonga press office has been singularly unresponsive to my pleas for tips on good people to interview, so I ask Erla, a fellow member of the fourth estate, for suggestions.

“I know someone you might talk to. He's a native Venetian and has rowed in every Vogalonga since it started,” she says. She pulls out a cell phone and speaks, in flawless Italian, to someone on the other end. “He'd be happy to talk with you. His name is Lino. Full disclosure: He's my sweetie. Are you free for dinner tonight?”

Shortly after eight o'clock, Dan and I join Lino Farnea and Erla at their apartment, which is fragrant with the rich pasta carbonara Lino is cooking while we talk. Erla met Lino, a handsome man with olive skin and a tidy crop of white hair, while on assignment in Venice in 1994. A lifelong teacher of Venetian-style rowing and lagoon lore, Lino was Erla's instructor in the locally cherished set of strokes with which gondoliers manage to propel their crafts with precision and deliberateness while rowing from a single side. The stroke is a rococo cousin of the J-stroke, somewhere between stirring a cauldron and frosting a cake. In the time it took Lino to teach Erla to row in the Venetian way, they fell in love, and Erla decided she had no interest in going back to the United States.

In the course of our conversation, I recount the motorboat unpleasantness in the Grand Canal and ask about the Vogalonga's history of struggle. Actually, reports of the Vogalonga's activist origins are somewhat overstated, say Erla and Lino, who emerges from the kitchen to fill our glasses with wine.

“Yes, the waves caused by the motorboats are the cancer of Venice,” says Erla. “Every time a wave hits the foundation of a building, it carries something with it. On any canal in the city at low tide, you see foundations of palaces with holes in them like this”—she raises her arms, describing a cavity of beach-ball girth—”and you wonder how they're still standing.”

“But the Vogalonga didn't start as a pro­test,” says Lino, with Erla translating. “It was born from a bunch of friends who loved rowing, and anyone who wanted could come along. And it's not a protest now. You see the people in the boats—they're laughing, they're partying. They're not worrying about the problems of Venice. And when the boats have returned to the Bacino di San Marco you'll find the waves of motorboats are back again, so it's absurd to say it's against the motorboats because, four hours later, they're back again. So what kind of protest have I made?”

But while the Vogalonga's PR assault on the gas-powered menace hasn't been entirely successful, early on it revived Venetian rowing traditions, bringing new business to gondola builders. Rowing clubs multiplied. Erla says there are 40 or so now, but membership is anemic and graying. Most kids prefer motors.

Despite the native disinterest, however, Erla tells me that this year more than 5,000 people are likely to turn up for the Vogalonga, the majority of them foreigners in English-style rowing sculls or kayaks or canoes. She and Lino will be part of an eight-person Venetian boat, which, she says, makes for a much less exhausting experience than paddling a solo or tandem craft.

“So,” says my brother, “is this thing like a marathon?”

Lino, uncapping a jug of piquant, gentle grappa and pouring generously, assures us that we'll finish the loop in four hours or so in a kayak. “But,” he says, “it is tiring, and at times it seems impossible. Maybe you think, I'm dead tired; I will never do this again. But when you come down Grand Canal, you get this lump in your throat. You see all the boats, all the people, and what a beautiful thing it is.”

THE NEXT DAY is clear and breezy. Briny mistrals roll in off the lagoon, and Dan and I, in good spirits, fetch the kayak for an hour's jaunt through the canals.

I perch in the bow with the intent of jotting some descriptions down. The trouble with writing about Venice, of course, is that there isn't a single flagstone in the city that hasn't already been fawningly described by scores of hacks. Echoing in my head is Mary McCarthy's line from 1956's Venice Observed: “Nothing can be said here (including this statement) that has not been said before.”

I am nevertheless trying very hard to jot down a few lines about the glories of seeing Venice by kayak, away from the gelato hordes and postcard racks, how on Venice's streets you more or less drift like a ghost through a bethronged nonplace, a place that's not so much a city but a—let's see—an extremely high-class burlesque dancer so gorgeous and charming that you don't mind that she's not actually a person but a very comely device whose sole purpose is to pry cash out of you, but here in these confidential canals, coasting past barnacle-studded walls and expanses of failing plaster and getting up-close views of the tidal gingivitis line, where the waters are slowly gnawing away foundations of centuries-old brick and marble, it's as though the show is over and you've followed the dancer home, where she's dropped her false grin and scrubbed off her makeup and revealed to you her affecting vulnerabilities, which make you see her as an actual person and not merely a charming photo object and dollar receptacle, etc., etc., yet there's no way to jot any of this stuff in your handy Rite in the Rain waterproof notebook, because your brother is screaming at you to paddle on this side or that side every 15 seconds and you're screaming back at him to, for the love of God, shut up before you jam this paddle as hard as you can against the bridge of his nose, ideally driving bone flĂ©chettes deep into his frontal lobe.

At every canal junction, Dan and I argue about which way to turn. When I pause to put on sunscreen, we argue about that. Snapping a photograph? Of that stupid wall? That's an argument. Putting a camera in the drybag? Argument. It's sort of like having a joint superpower. We're a two-man twist on King Midas, turning everything before us into conflict.

The trouble with arguing about absolutely everything is that you essentially argue about nothing. That is, when an issue such as who got the larger pizza slice inspires the same degree of rancor as, say, whether or not to paddle in front of a speeding garbage barge, it quickly becomes impossible to distinguish an important battle from an utterly idiotic one.

Returning to the storage hangar, Dan and I have our 10,000th argument of the day, this time about how best to land the boat. We've agreed to take out at a floating dock convenient to the boat hangar. I'm for landing at the calm, leeward side of the dock, where there's a tiny bit of seaweed and befoamed trash floating around. Dan makes the case that only a fool wouldn't land on the windward side, where there's a handy, well-worn little step to climb onto, never mind that it's under heavy assault by man-size rollers piling in from across the Giudecca.

I really ought to continue arguing for a leeward landing, but my brother has already used the word “pussy” about three dozen times in reference to the other day's assisted debarkation, and so I say nothing. Wave after wave crashes over the deck as we pull alongside. The boat is rolling. We fight for balance and scream at one another. And then all is cold and quiet and green. We have tipped the untippable.

I come up gasping inside the capsized cockpit, trying not to imagine the solvents and carcinogens I'm soaking in. Dan is elsewhere, treading lagoon water and bellowing my name.

In grim silence, and with considerable effort, we climb the little step, wrest the boat from the water, and lug it up to the sidewalk, where we sit, dispirited and dripping, for a long while. Then a fleet of kayakers arrives at the dock. Without a second thought, all of them paddle to the leeward side and clamber out, safe and sound. As it would be pointless to point this out, I just shake my head.

“I lost my sunglasses,” I say glumly.

Dan has retained his—a triumph, he explains, of his superior coolheadedness in a crisis. “When that boat went over, my first thought was, Where are my sunglasses?” he says. “My second thought was, Where's Wells?”

Many hours later, over dinner, we're still lamenting the spill and assaying blame. Tomorrow is the day we're supposed to paddle 19 miles together. The prospect now seems not only difficult but possibly suicidal.

“Look, man, here's the problem,” Dan says at last. “A ship can't run with two goddamned captains, and two captains is what we got.” He knocks back a dark dose of wine. “Really, I've about had it, man. Why don't you just be the captain? Tomorrow, you sit in back. You call the shots.”

“Fine.”

He shakes his head. “I just didn't expect that we'd be fighting like this.”

“I know. It's like we get in that boat and turn into a couple of five-year-olds. We need to figure out some way to nip these retarded squabbles in the bud. Maybe we need a safe word or something.”

“A what?”

“You know, like a word or something we say to stop fighting, to take a time-out and check ourselves,” I say. “What's a good safe word, do you think?”

Dan refills his glass and mulls the notion with a frown. “How about 'Quit being such a fucking asshole'?”

I SUFFER TERRIBLE VISIONS that night: Our tragic inability to cooperate reaches its fullest expression as Dan and I drown out in the lagoon. Thus far, we haven't been able to paddle 50 feet without vows of fratricide; 19 miles seems an impossible challenge. I can't sleep. Dan, however, is sprawled across 75 percent of our mattress, his snoring like a symphony of madmen blowing into broken kazoos. I fold my pillow over my head and pray for dawn, fretfully pondering tomorrow's route.

The flotilla moves out at 9 A.M. from the Bacino di San Marco. We'll head northwest for a kilometer or two, tracing the shores of Vignole, St. Erasmo, and San Francesco del Deserto islands. Ten or so miles in, we'll hit Burano and then Mazzorbo, after which, according to Lino and Erla, the thrill of the trip begins to degrade. Between Mazzorbo and Murano lies a long, grindingly dull stretch of open water where I imagine Dan and I will pass the time by screaming at one another. From Murano, we'll plod to the homestretch, the Cannaregio Canal, which is usually thronged with exhausted racers vying for position and which, according to Erla, resembles “a little bit of hell.” If we survive the maelstrom at the Cannaregio's mouth, it's on to the Grand Canal, under the Accademia and Rialto bridges, to fetch up at last where we started.

Neither Dan nor I have done a push-up in years, and I've got no experience at the Folbot's helm. If we finish at all, I'll be grateful.

Just before eight o'clock, we set off for the boathouse. I'm agitated and overcaffeinated. Dan, despite his solid eight hours of sleep, is darkly sullen. The air is damp and cool as the wind herds tin cans and pizza tissues over the empty sidewalks. We retrieve the boat and put in on a quiet canal. As Dan eases his 240-pound bulk into the bow, the frame creaks and buckles. With the bow ballasted by my brother's substantial poundage, the Greenland II feels a little less lithe and hydro­dynamic than on prior cruises, but we still go slipping gracefully along and enter the Bacino di San Marco seconds before the starting cannon goes off, lofting a tidy white curd of smoke over the holy bulbs of the Basilica di San Marco.

Choking the basin is a riotous mess of boats—several thousand of them, spanning every species of nonmotorized craft—jostling toward the lagoon. Gondolas of every description bob along—black-lacquered, brocaded numbers that look like caskets for heads of state; five-person, vaguely Vikingish barges of unpainted planking. There's a preponderance of insectile rowing sculls, their leggy oars making a nuisance. A team of roistering Germans paddles past in what appear to be two aluminum canoes welded together into one superlong boat. They give full-throated song and, despite the early hour, seem to have already achieved a healthy buzz. Abreast of us, a prepubescent pilots a magenta kayak that looks like a candy cigar. Flags of uncountable nationalities ripple from passing sterns. The horizon is thorny with paddles and oars.

“Jesus, isn't this unbelievable?” I call.

“Ask me in four hours,” says Dan, dipping his paddle.

The array of boats, which range from ancient elegance to jackleg improvisations, makes me feel a good deal better about our odds, perched as we are in our comparatively state-of-the-art vessel. And in the early moments of the regatta, we do a fair job of staying with the fleet. But ten minutes later, rounding the island of Sant'Elena, we're smacked in the face by a fearsome headwind, which helps topple a few boats. (Before the day is over, the rough weather will have upset 30-odd boats and left some 50 people in the drink, awaiting rescue.) The regatta slows to some very glum fraction of a mile per hour.

During the moment of respite between strokes, the Greenland II slides perceptibly sternward. Crafts less sleek than ours are having an even more miserable time of it. To our left, a coed pair of Venetian-style rowers churn against the tide, the woman's white sundress billowing about her in the blue of the morning. By my watch, it takes them seven minutes to move their boat about 15 feet. Windblown sheets of water break across the Folbot's deck, sluicing over the spray skirt and down my shirt to pool electrifyingly in my crotch.

Dan seems to have already abandoned the mission. His body has gone fairly limp, and he's adopted a style that basically involves letting his paddle drag through the water like a dead limb. In as diplomatic a tone as I can muster, I plead with him to deepen his strokes and even out his cadence. He's too tired to give me even a halfhearted “Go fuck yourself.” All he can manage is “This is horrible. Shoulda brought my trolling motor.”

As we near a stretch of coastal scrubland at San Francesco del Deserto, the wind relents. I'm hoping we'll be able to make up some time. “OK, bro, put your back into it,” I call out.

“Pull over,” says Dan, indicating a marshy berm where a crew of Scandinavian oars­women, having beached their scull, are enjoying a snack. “I'm hungry and I've got to take a leak.”

I protest, “Look, I'm captain, and I say we—”

“Personally, I'd be happy to piss in the boat. Don't know how psyched you'd be about that, though.”

I rudder us in, thinking that at least I can maybe swap some pleasantries with the ladies while my brother is off in the bushes. But, against my entreaties, Dan unholsters himself right there on the beach and enacts a candid, languorous urination in plain view of the Scandinavians. They move along, and Dan and I picnic in silence on chocolate and wet bread.

By the time we fold ourselves back into the boat, the flotilla has considerably thinned. Lactic acid congealing in our arms, we crawl along the coastline for Burano. Presently, a pair of elderly women paddling arrhythmically in a tandem kayak lurch past us—a painful testament to my inadequacy as captain. I try to pull it together.

“Come on, man,” I call out. “We can't let those old ladies dust us.” Dan grunts in agreement and we strain after them, but it does no good; they soon vanish into the distance, along with pretty much everyone else.

Dan peers over his shoulder. “I don't see a whole lot of people behind us,” he says. I turn around for a look. Save for some guy in a buckskin-trimmed canoe that seems less a viable boat than a gimcrack plucked from the walls of a family restaurant, the lagoon is empty.

DESPERATE TO AT LEAST appear to be a part of the regatta, we bend to our paddles in silent determination. But at the four-hour mark, at which Lino assured us we'd be done, we've just reached the island of Burano—roughly halfway through the course. I'm officially exhausted. With each stroke, an ember of pain glows in my right triceps. As captain of Team Tower, I'm loath to show any weakness in front of my brother, but I can't help letting out a little high-pitched shriek every third stroke or so. Luckily, my whimpering inspires Dan to paddle with a fervor that gentle coaching could never summon.

“Put that paddle in the water and get in the goddamned game,” he yells, spurring us hard past Burano's teetering clock tower.

“I'm having some problems,” I say.

“Buddy, there's one solution for every problem you run into on the Vogalonga: more paddling.”

I painfully acquiesce. As we round a turn and enter a narrow boulevard of water flanked by shoreline homes, we find ourselves pointed back at the lagoon—and suddenly, wondrously, the wind is behind us. We gasp with pleasure, ship our paddles, and glide along at a smooth clip.

“This is the name of the game!” cries Dan. “Jesus, I just about had a Ph.D. in headwind. That was awful.”

With the wind at our backs, our mood is transformed. Gliding away from Burano and into the broad green prairie of the lagoon, we lean back in our seats and let the wind ferry us along. On the horizon, we can see the bell tower in the Piazza San Marco, marking the finish line. The sun is warm but unoppressive, muted by a layer of blue clouds. A marvelous bird with a gorgeous green head strafes the bow and then banks off toward the snowcapped mountains in the west.

“This is absolutely killer,” says Dan. “Man, thanks so much for bringing me. I'm serious. I don't know why in the hell we don't do this stuff more often.”

“I know, I know. We should,” I say, and I actually mean it, too. This is Team Tower's other superpower, our ability to turn on a dime, from homicidal to earnestly genial. Before we've hit the island of Murano, the final waypoint before we make for San Marco, we've made a plan to head to Maine soon after we return, to paddle the Penobscot River.

It's late afternoon, and we've evidently taken so long that the motorboat prohibition has expired. Water taxis rush past, rocking us with their wakes. Our brows are crusted with salt, our clothes sodden. We look such a pitiful sight that a coast guard vessel cruises alongside us and a pair of officers ask if we're OK. We nod feebly. They pop a prosecco cork and, rather cruelly, hoist their glasses at us before moving on.

Past Murano, the tailwind subsides, making it necessary to once more paddle in earnest. The lava in my right arm has spread into my ass, and I'm on the verge of tears. I await the spiritual boost that Lino said we could expect on reaching the Grand Canal: the cheering throngs, the fanfare. But when we arrive, the crowd has gone home. On the Accademia Bridge, a drunken remnant of bellowing tourists await. Some jackass chucks a napkin-stuffed bottlecap at us, beaning Dan in the chest.

“Assholes,” he says as we pass under the bridge. “At least they didn't throw a bottle.”

The finish line is more anticlimactic than you can imagine. We've taken eight hours to complete the loop—and will later learn that our visit just happened to coincide with the arrival of the worst weather in the event's history, which saw many an old hand giving up or staggering in hours later than planned. The confetti throwers are long gone, so we crawl across the canal to the narrow waterway that runs close to our hotel. Soon we pull along-side it and wrestle the boat out of the water.

Naturally, at the moment, the sky breaks open. We dismantle the Greenland II in a downpour. But, while exhausted, we are, amazingly, happy.

As I finished packing up the boat, Dan nips into a shop and returns with two cans of cold Italian lager. We eagerly crack them, and he puts his arm around me, raising his can in the pelting Venetian rain.

“To you, the captain, the pecker in chief!” I hear him say.

“Pecker?”

“Paddler,” he says. “Paddler in chief.”

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The Tuber /outdoor-adventure/tuber/ Thu, 19 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/tuber/ The Tuber

Having constructed the greatest flotation device mankind has ever known, our fearless writer embarks on an ill-conceived, possibly insane crossing of alligator-infested North Florida via a string of seriously imperiled and incredibly beautiful rivers. (Yeah, it's a tube.)

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The Tuber

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The river is as black and flat as freshly screeded tar. Submarine visibility is at a distressing half-inch or so, max. Anything could be down there.

I’m floating the Wekiva River north of Orlando, moving at what feels to me like a pretty good clip, when a husky teenager in a decrepit red kayak slips up alongside.

“Excuse me,” I say. “Are there alligators in here?”

“Yeah, kind of,” he replies. “Just saw one back there. Not too big. Seven feet, about.”

“Back where, exactly?”

Obviously more intrigued by my vessel, he halfheartedly jerks a thumb upriver.

“Where’d you get that boat?”

“I made it,” I say.

He hoists his eyebrows in an expression of very mild impressedness.

“Awesome.”

He toodles off, leaving me to fend for myself in a craft that probably wouldn’t survive an attack by a determined koi. I’m piloting an inner tube, and I’m doing so with great pride. I’m confident that, gator vulnerabilities aside, mine is the swankiest custom-made personal flotation device ever to cruise a backwoods creek. The chassis (courtesy of Ontario, Canada’s ) is a 44-inch tire tube sheathed in a ballistic-nylon skirt of bold electric blue. It was already a handsome little barge, but with a long trip ahead of me, I spent several days in the shop of my fabricator friend George souping it up with post-factory snazz. With calipers, compasses, and a Delta upright bandsaw, we cut a 20-inch birch-ply deck to support a seat back and armrests (butchered from a lawn chair) and an extremely bitching adjustable sun canopy. Then, with great effort and cursing, I hammered brass grommets into the nylon skirt, through which I secured the deck and lawn-chair anatomy with zip ties. Next, we stitched a CAUTION: SMALL CRAFT! pennant out of orange camo fabric and, amid a shower of sparks, chopped some threaded rod into three two-foot lengths, creating a portable flagpole I could reassemble with couplers. Plans for a sail and rudder foundered at the blueprint stage. To my greater sorrow, schemes for a wet-bar-and-cooler sidecar never made it out of the wind tunnel.

I built this glorious rig not merely to astound the locals but to keep me comfy on what was supposed to be a five-day river voyage through an intermittent fantasy river, made up of my own quixotic selection of the crystalline, spring-fed waterways of north-central Florida.

The basic concept is a loaner from John Cheever’s classic short story “,” from 1964: One hungover Sunday, Neddy Merrill and his wife are drinking gin and lounging poolside at the Westerhazys’ when Neddy gets the idea to swim the eight miles home, through a suburban “river” composed of the innumerable backyard pools strewn across New York’s Westchester County.

“His life was not confining,” writes Cheever, “and the delight he took in this observation could not be explained by its suggestion of escape. He seemed to see, with a cartographer’s eye, that string of swimming pools, that quasi-subterranean stream that curved across the county. He had made a discovery, a contribution to modern geography; he would name the stream Lucinda after his wife. He was not a practical joker nor was he a fool but he was determinedly original and had a vague and modest idea of himself as a legendary figure. The day was beautiful and it seemed to him that a long swim might enlarge and celebrate its beauty.”

My River of the Mind, however, is a far larger and even more harebrained waterway than Neddy’s chimerical stream. As I’ve conceived it, mine will loosely trace the artesian output of the Floridan Aquifer, a subterranean freshwater sea whose natural eruptions—primarily in the northern half of the state—pay out some of the purest water, flowing through one of the most staggeringly beautiful riparian corridors, in the world.

I’ve waited for the more congenial temperatures of September to tube an ambitious seven springs and rivers, starting here in suburban Orlando, then north toward Gainesville, and then south toward whatever river will spit me out into the Gulf of Mexico. I haven’t figured that last part out yet.

Due to a few logistical miscalculations, the plan isn’t coming together too well. First, I didn’t mean to begin my journey in this Stygian creek. I’d meant to embark upriver, at , whose pure waters resemble nothing so much as a large, handsome spill of Crest Gel.

To my dismay, when I showed up this afternoon, a park employee informed me that any “craft” not approved by the Coast Guard was forbidden. He then directed me downriver—but not before remarking that deploying a tube in the Wekiva was not really something he’d recommend.


Just minutes into the tube’s christening, I’m impressed by its hydrodynamism and zip. Spurring myself along with a kayak paddle, I can churn forth at a decent pace. There’s only one problem: Each stroke swings me around about 45 degrees—now clockwise, now counterclockwise—so I don’t so much glide as swivel like a hockey puck under heavy English. OK, two problems: When road-testing the tube on the floor of my friend’s shop, I failed to take into account that, once in the water, my butt would sink down, down, down into the giant void in the center.

Picture a toddler jackknifed rearward into a toilet.

But, this design flaw and the water’s grottiness notwithstanding, the Wekiva redeems itself. Water lily gardens nod in the current, trumpet-trunked cypress trees lines the channel, and a great rumpled monument of cloud lies twinned upon the river’s surface. As I pass, turtles with striped faces shoot me looks from half-sunken logs before plopping grumpily into the water. My contentment is high when I round a bend to find an elderly man in a silver canoe, eyeing something in the shallows.

“Alligator here!” he calls out. I look over and catch a glimpse of its steel-belted-radial hide.

“Seen any others?” I ask in a panicked whinny.

“Just the two right behind you!” he cries.

“Ha-ha!” I say, frantically swiveling away.

Bringing up the rear, I should mention, is my support vessel, a canoe piloted by a slender, fine-boned blonde, my friend and assistant Suzanne Bennett—or “Miss Bennett,” as we’ve agreed I’ll call her for the trip’s duration, in order to maintain a Cheever-appropriate air of postwar propriety. (In fact, I’ve assented to give Miss Bennett one cold beer each time I fail to address her so.)

the tuber, north florida, wells tower, rivers, nature, conservation, adventure
Turns out, a well-rigged tube can also attract attention (and free drinks) from the locals. (Chris Buck)

With a gator in our midst, now would be a good time for Miss Bennett to offer me the aluminum sanctuary of the canoe, but in a potentially homicidal dereliction of her duties, she ignores me and goes over to have a look-see. My bare feet dangle temptingly overboard. Every bubble floating past looks like a surveillant eye.

“Miss Bennett!”

She finally paddles back over, unhurried by my plight and grinning in zoological rapture. “You should’ve seen that fucker! Man, it was scary! The second I saw him—dude, I just went cold. That was some old, hardwired, predator-prey shit right there.”

“Could we discuss this later, please?” I ask, drawing in the puckered morsels of my toes.

“That was so cool! But, damn, I was terrified.”

“Could we not—”

“I’ll tell you one thing: You wouldn’t catch me out here in a tube.”

“Please, Miss Bennett.”

“What, you scared?”

I paddle on, but, before long, what gets to me is not so much the prospect of getting munched but a presentiment of the posthumous jeering I’ll surely suffer in the local media.

Newscaster: “Jerry’s coming to us live from the banks of the Wekiva River, where some guy tubing through alligator-infested waters met with, well, what he pretty much had coming. So what’s the deal, Jer? He didn’t know there were gators in there?”

Correspondent: “Oh, sure, he knew, Linda. I guess he thought they were vegetarians. Har-har.”

At this point, it seems wise to pronounce the Wekiva officially tubed. I tie my craft to Miss Bennett’s stern and clamber aboard.


Later, back at the “marina”, which consists of a fleet of leprous canoes capsized in front of a beer-and-bait shanty, a clutch of large men linger by the plywood bar and regard me as though they can’t quite figure out whether my tube is really cool or something I ought to be assaulted for. Finally, one of the heavyset bald ones calls out, “Hey, man, how was that floatin’ tube?”

“Rode like a dream,” I yell.

Early on in the Cheever story, Neddy’s neighbors supply him with booze as he makes his way across the county, so I of course jog over expectantly. I’ll surely be handed multiple chilled Budweisers as I astonish one and all with talk of my grand expedition. But once I get there, I can’t even attract the attention of the bartender, a shirtless man with pectoral muscles like horseshoe crabs. He’s too busy chatting up a tan, bikini-clad woman who stands in contrapposto, coyly fingering a long, pale scar on her abdomen.

“Can I give you some beer, get you drunk, take advantage of you?” he asks.

“You don’t need to get me drunk to take advantage of me,” the woman says.

“My virgin ears!” the bald man cries.

I drag the tube back to our rented Jeep.

In search of purer waters than these, Miss Bennett and I ride north to Blue Spring State Park, just outside the town of Orange City. But the springs are mostly off-limits, to keep snorkelers from hassling the manatees. Undaunted, I tube zestfully up and down the little abridgement of the springs but receive suspicious looks from a family of swimmers clearly discomfited by the presence of a grown man haunting a state park at dusk in a pool toy.

I built this glorious rig not merely to astound the locals but to keep me comfy on a five-day river voyage.

In the morning, I attempt to tube the St. Johns River, one of the world’s laziest, thus an appropriate waterway to cruise via the world’s laziest means of transportation. But due to recent hurricane activity, the put-ins are closed.

I lapse into a funk, both because the mission has so far failed to achieve epic scope and also because the rental car has no roof rack. Miss Bennett’s canoe (a $100 junker purchased off Craigslist Orlando) is lashed improperly, its gunwales cushioned by three washcloths (stolen from a hotel), four pairs of socks (clean), and one pair of underwear (dirty). The tie-down straps vibrate with a loud and terrible sound, as though the Jeep is being strafed by giant, farting hornets.

I suppose a little adversity’s appropriate. As Neddy Merrill continues on his quest, his river takes a stagnant turn. He finds one pool empty, another strangely cold. The day’s clemency gives way to a thunderstorm. His neighbors, unamused by his quest, are suddenly not so friendly.

Miss Bennett is saying all kinds of things about the noise. I try to distract her by pointing out some pleasant roadside landscaping.

“Look at those pretty flowers, Miss Bennett. Don’t they buck you up?”

“Let me remind you that you’re in punching distance.”

“And remind me to get you a pad and paper, Miss Bennett, so you can write down all your bonnest mots.”

“Isn’t that supposed to be your job?” She has a point.

“Maybe I’ve screwed this whole thing up,” I say. “Maybe I should’ve come alone. I mean, this is supposed to be, like, a man’s solitary journey through, you know, the jungle of adult self-delusion and disappointment.”

“Screw that,” says Miss Bennett. “I can’t believe you’re trying to reduce one of the most beautiful short stories ever written to some sort of adolescent dude odyssey.”

In an attempt to stoke her zeal for the project, I suggest to Miss Bennett that I might name my fanciful stream after her, just as Neddy names his after his wife.

“Would you like that?” I ask cheerily.

“I don’t think I want any tubers on my river,” says Miss Bennett.


More than 700 springs burble up out of the Florida soil. , this is the greatest concentration of freshwater springs on the planet, fed by the largest (more than 100,000 square miles), oldest (more than 20 million years), and deepest (more than 2,000 feet) artesian aquifer in the southeastern U.S. The most ballyhooed of these is , on the western edge of . Silver Springs disgorges a remarkable 550 million gallons per day and is such a beloved attraction that the theme park incarcerating the source somehow gets away with charging $35 a head to gawk at the splendor. I, however, intend to avail myself of a little-known loophole in the easement provisions. By canoeing five miles up the Silver River, one can stiff the ticket agents, drop one’s tube on the limpid tide, and float blissfully back down.

As you paddle into the Silver River from the Worcestershire-hued canal running by the boat launch, the water turns so suddenly clear that one experiences an onrush of vertigo, as though, like Wile E. Coyote, you’ve suddenly paddled off a cliff. The water is so startlingly transparent that it hardly seems to be water at all but some species of coagulated air. It’s bizarre to see this familiar element assume such a radically different character, sort of like finding out that, under certain circumstances, gravel is good to eat.

“Holy shit, man! Have you ever seen anything so gorgeous?” asks Miss Bennett as we paddle upriver.

We hold a brief roundtable on other beautiful destinations visited: New Zealand’s black-sand beaches, the waters off the GalĂĄpagos, the Swiss Alps, the Maine coast. The Silver River, we decide, takes the cake, due not only to its stupefying loveliness but also to its being so unspoiled despite proximity to a busy highway, condos, and subdivisions—and to the complete absence of any other humanity on this lovely autumn afternoon.

“I can’t believe there’s no one else out here,” Miss Bennett says. “We live in a nation of lazy bastards.”

the tuber, north florida, wells tower, rivers, nature, conservation, adventure
Using a kayak paddle to steer an inner tube results in unwelcome swiveling, though it gets the job done. (Chris Buck)

It is, in fact, sort of mind-blowing that the Silver isn’t mobbed with vacationers, considering that people have been freaking out about the river’s outlandish clarity, in print, for about two centuries now. (Indians first settled here roughly 10,000 years ago, but later European arrivals found the springs too pretty to share.) In 1826, an Army captain claimed he could see the holes on a button resting 40 feet down. “This will no doubt appear to you incredible but it is nevertheless a downright fact,” he wrote in a letter. The glass-bottom boat was invented here in 1878. Silver Springs’ clear waters also launched the boom in early underwater filmmaking. Many of were filmed here, as was .

The water owes its lucidity to the mortal sacrifices of hundreds of millions of tiny marine organisms that lived and died in the seas that covered central Florida 30 million or so years ago. Their corpses sank to the bottom and very slowly compacted into a blanket of limestone more than 1,000 feet thick. This substrate essentially acts as the world’s largest Brita filter, emitting, through its artesian fissures, water that is 99.8 percent pure, consistently temperate (72 degrees no matter the season), and, according to one naturalist, even clearer than water purified by artificial means.

But neither here nor anywhere else in the state is the water as clear as it once was. Not only was the great strip-mall-and-ranch-home Tartarus of Orlando recently angling to tap the river system to the tune of 100 million gallons a day, but, due to agricultural and other nitrate runoff (as well as a dash of septic-tank leakage), algae plagues the waters. Most of the eelgrass growing in the shadows is pretty well bearded with the stuff. You can’t look at the water for long without a trembling green curd of it floating past.

What’s really upsetting, though, is the fact that it can take half a century for a drop of rainwater to percolate through the topsoil, into the aquifer, and then out in the springs, which means that the algae you see today could be the effect of nitrates introduced into the water table before Hawaii was a state—and when the population of northern Florida was about a quarter of what it is now. Every day, as ever-larger helpings of slow-journeying nitrates spill out of the water table, the spring river grows warmer and murkier. Even if everyone in north Florida could somehow be persuaded to abandon their homes and take their septic tanks and fertilized lawns with them, the river wouldn’t run as clear as it does today for a long, long time.


After a three-hour upriver struggle, Miss Bennett and I have at last commandoed our way to the grand artesian fissure. Glass-bottom boats prowl water of such blue-green intensity as to make a Caribbean inlet cloud over with shame.

“Well,” says my assistant, “what are you waiting for?”

A little ways back, we passed a sign forbidding swimming. And up on shore, two security gentlemen are giving me the hairy eyeball.

“I don’t know,” I say. “I’m sure tubing’s against the rules here. There’s a chance I could be arrested.”

She groans in exasperation and cries, for all to hear, “God, you’re a pussy! Weren’t you just saying you wanted to get arrested? That it’d be an adventure? Jeez!”

It’s true. I was just saying that. Grudgingly, I untether the tube. Performing a heretofore unattempted “navy mount,” I cantilever my butt over the side of Miss Bennett’s canoe in a latrinely pantomime and then hover there. I look over at the skipper of a passing glass-bottom boat. In the midst of a droning public-address recital of springs-related miscellany, he glares at me, clearly wishing he had six kinds of torpedoes.

At one point in “The Swimmer,” Neddy is surprised to find himself unwelcome at a party he’s come upon in his quest. Undeterred, he hits the bar, downs a whiskey, dives into the pool, and swims its length.

I tump into the tube with a splash and am whacked on the nose by my articulating canopy. No one tries to arrest me. The sun is sinking fast, so I start swiveling downriver. A middle-aged couple cruises past in a canoe. The man lowers his glasses.

“Buddy, you are rockin’ and rollin’, ” he says. “Rockin’ and rowin’!”

“Yes, sir!” I soon lose sight of them.

The theme park gradually recedes. Pushed by an insistent current, I make good time to the mouth of the Silver, past worlds of native fauna: a nation of lazy, log-hunkered turtles, limbs outstretched in funny supplicating poses so that the sun makes little brown radiances of their interdigital membranes; long nerdy gars, the Ichabod Cranes of the fish world; lank anhingas hanging their wings out to dry; big blue channel catfish; long-billed ibises; dark-footed cormorants; regal great blue herons, their daggerlike beaks parted, striding minnow shoals with a canny, high-legged gait in perfect embodiment of the verb stalk; a fume-spewing powerboat laden with large men having drinks and blaring Van Halen’s “Panama” in perfect embodiment of the plural noun assholes.

My enjoyment of all this majesty, however, is cut short by the wailing of Miss Bennett, who’s encountered a headwind. Her canoe is revolving in the stream like the needle of a spastic compass.

“You just need to rudder a little bit,” I offer. “Do you know the J-stroke?”

“This is not a technique issue!” she yells.

“Do you want me to tow you?”

“Are you fucking kidding me?”

We drift on in this manner until we spot an eight-foot alligator sunning itself.

“I think I’d like to get back in the canoe now,” I say.


The tube is flaccid by day three, and I’m suffering from a darting lower-lumbar neuralgia. Today, I plan to tube a portion of the Ichetucknee River, a cherished aorta of north Florida’s freshwater vasculature. It’s far and away the most vaunted tubing destination in the state, and I feel considerable pressure to get the tube into maximum spruceness and tumescence before my voyage.

In the town of Fort White, 35 miles northwest of Gainesville at the edge of , we pull over at a tube-rental place to attend to maintenance and then install the Tube Pro booster saddle I’d thought unnecessary but, luckily, brought along anyway. My craft’s improved ergonomics should help undo the damage to my back.

The proprietress of the is a pretty woman named Linda Soride, and we chat for a moment before a purple, circa-1987 Camaro, pulsing with megabass, pulls up. As she turns away to diagnose the occupants’ needs, I fall a little bit in love with Linda. My mind drifts and I see myself, having patented the tube design, return to the ITC to license it exclusively to her. Revenues soar, and we soon depart the run-down filling station for a grand neon showroom. I’m the muscle of the operation—keeping the compressors shipshape, manning the patch kit—while Linda remains its comely public face. At the close of business each day, we head to the Ichetucknee and go floating off together, accompanied only by cool waters, cheering egrets, and some Riunite on ice.

“I can’t believe you’re trying to reduce one of the most beautiful stories ever written to some sort of adolescent dude odyssey,” says Miss Bennett.

“I can’t believe you’re trying to reduce one of the most beautiful stories ever written to some sort of adolescent dude odyssey,” says Miss Bennett.

Minutes later, I trot my tube—freshly inflated, booster seat in place—over to Linda. “This is just the prototype,” I rave proudly. “Once I get the kinks out, maybe you and me could do some business together.”

She shies away, cooing, “Maybe so, maybe so,” in a quiet, suspicious voice imparting the suggestion that I might be a little bit insane. (As Cheever’s story progresses, Neddy shows signs that he is not in command of his senses. The echo is unsettling.)

After I recover from this minor slight, Miss Bennett, who has to skip this portion of the journey to drive the car down, drops me at a designated embarkation point on the Ichetucknee. This river would inspire ecstasies in anyone with a pulse, but my ardor for spectacular scenery has reached a point of diminishing returns. I feel like a competitive eater tucking in to his 47th foie gras tart. The Ichetucknee offers more of the pellucid water and old-growth forests slung with buntings of Spanish moss. But while I’m relieved to discover, as advertised, no gators in sight, there’s also a disappointing shortage of amazing birdlife. Just the odd egret and heron, skulking on the bank like underpaid park employees. Plenty of people, though.

While my own capacity for amazement is waning, my superb invention, I would like to inform the proprietress of the ITC, is so enthusiastically admired by my fellow tubers that I’m to have no peace for the entire four-mile float. Seconds into the ride, two young women from St. Augustine beckon me into their flotilla. We enjoy a cozy interlude until a thickly built friend of theirs comes by and says “I want that tube” in a manner that is not unmenacing. I break away and into the path of a kayaking lady who pronounces mine “the Cadillac of tubes.” (A bespectacled professor following behind her describes it, a touch sneeringly, as “an interesting contraption.”) Even a fearsome river stud in a straw cowboy hat—reclining on a little inflatable yacht, trailing a miasma of marijuana fumes, a zaftig beauty on his arm—pauses to tell me that he deems the tube “a pretty badass setup.”

At last, I am among my people.

In this newfound fame and bliss, I drift on for hours. Toward the end, as I glide to the pullout, having made it halfway across Florida, the sky darkens. I struggle up the dock, where Miss Bennett waits for me in a shower of pelting rain.


Next up: The Rainbow River, which runs through the town of Dunnellon, 25 miles west of Ocala. After overnighting near the Ichetucknee, we proceed to what I’ve been assured by my fellow enthusiasts is a tubing destination not to be missed. Around 9 A.M., we arrive at , which has a shuttle, meaning Miss Bennett gets to tube along with me. After filling out a stack of paperwork befitting a Soviet border crossing and shelling out the extraordinary sum of $18, we’re driven by a cranky employee to the launch.

In parting, the driver gets in a few cheap japes about both the tube and the irrefutably natty fedora I’m affecting. He then offers a warning: “If you hear banjo music, keep movin’!” Har-har. There’s nothing at all Deliverance about the Rainbow River, which carries us past a dispiriting parade of suburban bungalows. The vibe is decidedly more Cocoon, the backyards peopled with retirees downing mimosas at riverside patio sets.

“Silver Springs just ruined this for us,” says my assistant. “I wanna see some fucking flamingos.”

For the float’s duration, a contest for thickest and most acrid emissions is vigorously waged by a fleet of squat pontoon boats. What’s more, proceeding at roughly one mile per hour, the Rainbow’s current is too sluggish for me to outstrip the local population of lovebugs, an exhibitionist variety of fly whose chief pleasure is to swarm around committing coitus on the wing. They bed down all over my sun canopy, hang flagrante delicto from my hat brim, and get all tangled up in the tall grass of my arm hair. When at last we debark, I feel vaguely taken advantage of.

The journey’s end in sight, all that remains is to find a proper route to the Gulf of Mexico, which lies just 15 miles to the west. Miss Bennett and I spend the morning querying park officials and thumbing the tourist literature for the right watercourse to the Gulf. We get recommendations of several rivers by which I might conclude my voyage (the Chassahowitzka, the Crystal, etc.). All sound splendid—and therefore inappropriate to the spirit of bleakness haunting Cheever’s tale.

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Unsatisfied, we stop at an RV park outside Weeki Wachee—famed home of kitsch royalty the Ìęand site of the deepest natural springs in the U.S.—to see if the locals might know of a grittier path to the sea. Out on the office’s patio, a twenty-something man and a seventy-something woman avidly toke on Old Gold cigarettes. They are credibly tan, that rare Floridian shade you might achieve by crouching in a hickory smoker for a couple of weeks. I explain my plight, and the man contemplatively runs a thumbnail through his stubble.

“Well, there’s the Mud,” he finally says.

“The what?”

“Mud River. It ain’t pretty, but it’ll get you to the Gulf.”


The mud slinks by a multilevel saloon before winding under an overpass. It is not without remorse that I launch myself and the tube on our final flight. The patrons gathered out on the bar’s deck applaud.

“Oh, that is too damn much!” yells a well-nourished woman. “Where’s your beer?”

“I don’t have one,” I say, sticking my lip out, my voice quavering a little. She makes a queenly gesture to a man in a baseball cap, and he jogs inside for my first free beer. He’s soon making his way down the bank, so I merrily start swiveling over. We both have to reach and strain, and the folks on the deck watch with great interest.

Gilt by the afternoon light, the Miller Lite handoff is a scene of great charity and neighborly grace, a sort of Florida-style Sistine Chapel ceiling tableau.

Cold beer safely crotched, I yaw out into the onion-consommé tide once more, Miss Bennett following in silence. I ease into a narrow canal coursing through a cheery Floridian Venice where manses shoulder in among rusting modulars. At a Y in the stream, I pause to get instructions from a trio of seniors out for a swim.

“Hello,” I say, “which way to the Gulf?”

“You’re going to the Gulf?” asks a man somehow able to tread water and maintain a healthy ember on a cigar.

“Trying to,” I say.

He indicates the right fork. “Shit,” he says. “Good luck.”

I paddle on, past knots of teens petting one another in the waves, past docks equipped with complex nautical machinery, 2-D wooden manatees, decorative swaths of fishing net, signs painted with jolly sloganry: FISH STORIES TOLD HERE, NO SKINNYDIPPIN’, and NO FARTIN’. A boat bearing three generations of bikini’d ladies blats past. They dance wildly to deafening country music.

“We’re not drunk!” one of them shrieks. “We’re just havin’ fun!”

Around a curve, the houses peter out into an empty plain of marsh grass and salt-ravaged palms. The estuarine water is far from the reviving 72 degrees of the inland springs, offering the disagreeable lukewarmth of old dishwater. Miss Bennett peels off for shore. In the broads, fishing boats with insectile outriggers tear past, smacking me with high white wakes. The tide, I’m sorry to note, has turned against me. Paddling the tube becomes ludicrous. The sensation is of trying to crawl up a down escalator. It takes about two minutes to go ten feet, and I experience the breathless panic of a child striving through the waves toward his parents’ maddeningly receding beach blanket. Few boaters can resist commenting on the futility of my project.

“Where in the world you goin’—Cuba?” asks one.

On and on I grind, toward a spit of land where an American flag corrugating in the wind marks the end of Florida and the beginning of the Gulf. Some elderly folks on a pier gaze down. Their expressions are not admiring. Churning forth with what feels like the last of my strength, I’m joined, impossibly, by a kindred seagull flying into the wind and towing three lead weights, which hang on a length of monofilament tied to a hook in his beak. He keeps pace, evidently recognizing me as a colleague in poor judgment.

In the final paragraphs of “The Swimmer”—after we’ve begun to glean that our protagonist, though in nothing but trunks, has borne many heavy burdens on his journey—Neddy Merrill fetches up home at last, weary, cold, and waterlogged. But instead of feeling the elation that comes with a feat accomplished, he finds himself the victim of an existential switcheroo: The house is locked, empty of furniture, bereft of life; his wife and children are gone; and Neddy—has he lost his mind?—is left shivering and bewildered on his own doorstep.

But mine is a different story. Florida is behind me now, yet I’m seized by the perverse compulsion to go on fighting the tide. Sweat brines my eyes. My arms are gone to noodles, but I crank on, shoulders creaking. A speedboat pulls abreast and slows. The captain looks at me and then at the blue-brown emptiness ahead. His cheek skews with a disgusted concern.

“Buddy,” he says, “what in the hell are you doin’?”

It’s a fair question.

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Best Towns 2008 /adventure-travel/destinations/north-america/progressive-candidates/ Fri, 25 Jul 2008 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/progressive-candidates/ Best Towns 2008

Your town got you down? We've got your escape plan right here. These 11 stars of America's 21st-century Renaissance—from New Orleans, Louisiana, to Portsmouth, New Hampshire—are riding a wave of civic reinvention and fresh ideas. Plus: The quick scoop on the nine other towns that made our list this year.

The post Best Towns 2008 appeared first on șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű Online.

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Best Towns 2008

Progressive Candidates

Get the scoop on each of this year’s Best Towns. Plus, check out our interactive map with archives of past years’ Best Towns.

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Washington, District of Columbia

Chattanooga, Tennessee

New Orleans, Louisiana

Ogden, Utah

Portsmouth, New Hampshire

Tacoma, Washington

Ithaca, New York

Louisville, Kentucky

Eureka, California

Crested Butte, Colorado

Columbia, Missouri

The Rest of the Best

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Washington, D.C.

Mid-Atlantic

Washington, D.C., Chinatown
Washington, D.C.’s Chinatown (Nathan Borchelt)

THE STATS

Pop. 581,500
Median age: 35
Med. household income: $51,900
Med. home value: $437,700
Avg. commute: 29 mins.Largest employers (metro): Federal government, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, SAIC, Inova Health, U. of Maryland

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THE REVIVAL: High crime, buttoned-up Beltway vibe, sweltering summers, a coked-out mayor, taxation without representation, and eight years of an unpopular administration aren’t great for a city’s image, but don’t let all that stuff fool you. D.C. has been busily working for change lately.

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After Marion Barry made a mess of the mayor’s office, Congress exercised its right to rule and took charge in 1995. When the D.C. regained control, in 2001, the money started pouring in, jump-starting a civic revival overdue since the race riots of 1968. Run-down neighborhoods northwest’s Adams Morgan, U Street, and Chinatown began attracting young entrepreneurs. “D.C. has seen an influx of independent business owners,” says Warren Brown, a lawyer turned baker who opened hugely popular on U Street in 2002. “Before that, it was like Where’s the creativity?'” In the Capitol Riverfront ‘hood, along the Anacostia River, the Nationals’ new baseball stadium debuted this spring as the first LEED-certified ballpark in the country. And this summer, D.C. launched the country’s first bike-share program, with a fleet of 100 four-speed cruisers; $40 gets you a year of access all over town.

THE LIFE: Just ask young, ultrafit D.C. mayor Adrian Fenty. The three-mile run along the National Mall, from Capitol Hill to the Lincoln Memorial, is, um, monumental. Off-road, 1,754-acre offers 40 miles of urban trails, or ride or run the in Georgetown. Upstream, offers Class V rapids. On U Street, chill with some vino at , then catch live jazz at .

THE WORD ON THE STREET: D.C.
“Don’t think D.C. is all about politics; it’s full of diversity, and practically any adventure you want is within a three-hour radius of the city.”

SARAH WHITING, SUBSCRIBER

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Chattanooga, TN

Southeast

Chattanooga, TN, Wine Over Water event
Chattanooga’s Wine Over Water event (courtesy, Chattanooga Area CVB)

THE STATS

Pop. 151,900
Median age: 38
Med. household income: $37,000
Med. home value: $119,900
Avg. commute: 19 mins.
Largest employers: BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, Hamilton Co. Dept. of Education, Erlanger Health, Tennessee Valley Authority, McKee Foods

Read more on .

THE REVIVAL: Chattanooga’s surrounded by mountains and rivers, but like so many manufacturing towns, it turned its back on its natural assets. In the mid-’60s, the city went from industrial boom to rusting bust when local steelmakers and foundries closed their doors, leaving a decrepit, nearly abandoned downtown and a community in dire need of an aesthetic and economic overhaul.

The Tennessee River flows through town, and urban renewal in the ’90s centered on a total do-over of the nearly nonexistent waterfront, including construction of an aquarium and ten-mile river walk; 2002 saw $120 million invested in, among other things, a pedestrian pier, free public boat slips, and the new Renaissance Park, on the . “That’s the Chattanooga way,” says forester Gene Hyde of the community-driven overhaul. The program will invest $2 million over three years to transform downtown condos, offices, and shops into LEED-certified buildings; the project recruits locals to plant some 2,000 trees in the urban forest; and there are plans to develop 100 miles of singletrack within ten miles of Chattanooga by 2010. All of which has remade downtown into a live/work/play crossroads with half a dozen parks, a new organic grocer, and the annual Riverbend music festival, which spans nine days and six stages.

THE LIFE: The much-revered Tennessee Wall serves up year-round trad climbing, and mountain bikers flock to Raccoon Mountain both just a few minutes from downtown. Chatta­nooga’s best carbo load comes compliments of , an all-day pancake joint in the up-and-coming North Shore district.

THE WORD ON THE STREET: CHATTANOOGA
“A very scenic, very happening, and very easy place to live, with unlimited options for climbing, caving, biking, hiking, and paddling.”

PATRICK JOHNSON, SUBSCRIBER

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New Orleans, LA

You say you want a reconstruction? In the Big Easy, it's the regular folks, with help from a host of smart non-profits, who are resurrecting the city.

Jackson Square
Jackson Square and Saint Louis Cathedral, New Orleans (Mitchel Osborne/courtesy, )

Hometown Hero

Harry Connick Jr. on the new New Orleans
OUTSIDE: How did the Musicians’ Village come about?
CONNICK: Branford Marsalis and I were driving from New Orleans to the Houston Astrodome to visit some of the people there, and we started talking about what we could do. It’s turned out to be a great success, thankfully.

New Orleans musicians tend to be a pretty freewheeling, independent tribe. Why was it important to build a place for them to live together? To have a home. Most of these people were renting before. Now they own their own homes. It’s an incredible feeling. It’s a great place to be, so they’re pretty excited.

When you talk to folks in New Orleans about who’s rebuilding the city, they talk about you, Brad Pit…

Rocheblave Street, in New Orleans’s Broadmoor district, resounds with the squabbling of wild parakeets and the whine of power tools. It’s a Monday morning in late April in this recovering 2,400-home neighborhood, initially marked for demolition by the mayor’s rebuilding commission. The breeze is thick with the smell of fresh paint. The street is nearly shadowless, the Louisiana sun unbroken. This pronounced absence, open sky where the crowns of trees formerly reigned, is the reason arboricultural philanthropist Monique PiliĂ© is down on hands and knees, preparing a hole for a lissome Japanese magnolia sapling, which sits in a pot nearby. With two volunteers from a team of 15 or so, she combs the black Delta soil clean of roofing tiles (deposited 32 months ago by Hurricane Katrina), then plants the tree in their stead. It’s roughly the 1,900th PiliĂ© has put in the ground since the floodwaters subsided.

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“We lost 70 percent of our tree canopy in the storm,” she says. “Well over 100,000 trees. I wanted to do something. I wanted to give back to my city.”

So she headed for high ground. A few months after the storm, in the winter of 2005, PiliĂ© sold her house, quit her job, and began her Hike for KaTreeNa, a fundraising trek up the Appalachian Trail. Her plan was to return home and plant a tree for each mile that had passed under her boots: 2,175 of them. All told, PiliĂ© has raised more than $100,000, and since October 2006, when she crossed the AT’s finish line and descended Maine’s Mount Katahdin, she’s been a storm herself, of sweat, dirt, and shovels. Every week, across the Crescent City, she plants 50 to 60 trees live oak, magnolia, and cypress saplings. All you need is a front yard. If her green thumb doesn’t blow out first, PiliĂ© expects to hit her goal this fall, three or so years ahead of schedule. Then, well “I guess I’ll have to go back and walk the trail backwards.”

If people like PiliĂ© keep at it, New Orleans’s new reputation as the nation’s capital of grassroots initiative and vigilante dogooderism may soon eclipse its renown for crime, poverty, and ill-considered toplessness. Nearly three years after the levees broke, it’s not the governments of Louisiana and the United States but the citizens, the volunteers still pouring in by the thousands every season, and a host of pathbreaking nonprofits that are re-creating New Orleans and, in the process, striving to make it a model 21st-century American city.

Crooner Harry Connick Jr. and saxophonist Branford Marsalis, both natives, dreamed up the soon-to-be-completed Musicians’ Village, a 72-home, Habitat for Humanity built community in the famously ravaged Lower Ninth Ward. It promises to bring many displaced jazz and blues artists back to this too-quiet town. “We wanted to do what we could to facilitate the continuation of traditional music in New Orleans,” Connick says. “I’d worked building houses with Habitat before Katrina, and after the storm the Musicians’ Village was a perfect opportunity to help get musicians into their own homes some of them for the first time in their lives and to do something for the city in a way that was close to my heart.”

Before the sandbags were even dry, L.A.-based eco-stewards Global Green moved in and began a number of ambitious projects. In collaboration with actor Brad Pitt (who’s since spun off with his Make It Right Foundation, a volunteer-and-donation-based initiative aimed at building hurricane-proof homes designed by leading architects), GG “adopted” the Holy Cross neighborhood in the Lower Ninth, where it’s undertaken a green housing development that would make Al Gore fall to his knees in ecstasy. Just this March, they completed the first house in the city to attain a LEED Platinum designation, a futuro shotgun with enough eco-gadgetry to render it carbon neutral and use zero net energy. Other projects include community education and grants for the greening of schools.

Speaking of New Orleans’s schools, heretofore among the most neglected in the nation: Uptown on Valence Street, at the Samuel J. Green Charter School a blighted junior high before the storm teacher Donna Cavato has paired with Alice Waters, of Berkeley’s Chez Panisse, to build a Louisiana version of the celebrity chef’s Edible Schoolyard program, a student-managed garden workshop. Here, inner-city kids (98 percent of whom live below the poverty line) learn organic agriculture, nutrition, seasonal foodways, and composting. A scant year and a half after breaking ground in the fall of 2006, ESY NOLA transformed a school that “looked like a prison,” as Cavato puts it, into an urban oasis. Five days a week, kindergarteners to eighth-graders gather for lessons under an airy pavilion and then, armed with trowels, mulch, and seeds, roll up their sleeves and go to work tending a cornucopia of native crops tomatoes, okra, satsuma trees, etc. where once lay an expanse of cracked concrete.

Here on Rocheblave Street, PiliĂ© plants the last tree of the day, a leggy crape myrtle with pale green leaves. She heaps the dirt in a wide ring around the trunk to capture and retain moisture.”A levee,” she says.

“The good kind,” says a volunteer, dusting dark earth from her hands.

Then Pilié climbs into her pickup and rolls a few blocks over, to a construction site on South Tonti Street. Under the mild spring sun, with the help of Home & Garden TV and nonprofit carpentry corps Rebuilding Together, a crew of paint-stained volunteers is welcoming a family of nine back into a house they left under seven feet of water.

PiliĂ© chats with Hal Roark, a resident who’s been helping oversee the Broadmoor district’s revival. “They were going to bulldoze this place, all these homes,” says Roark. “We said, Screw you. We’ll bring it back ourselves.’ ” He gazes with pride at the porch roof, where a volunteer, brush in hand, is slathering an optimistic shade of sky blue on a gable. “Almost three years later, we’re not waiting for the government,” Roark says. “When the government fails, this is the kind of thing you have to do. You have to be the cavalry you want to see coming over the hill.”

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Ogden, UT

Mountain West

Ogden, Utah 25th Street nightlife
Ogden's 25th Street nightlife (courtesy, Out of Bounds Creative)

THE STATS

Pop. 81,000
Median age: 29
Med. household income: $36,500
Med. home value: $114,700
Avg. commute: 22 mins.
Largest employers: IRS, McKay-Dee Hospital, Weber School District, Autoliv, Weber State U.

Read more on .

THE REVIVAL: A hundred years ago, this Utah outpost 45 minutes north of , in the foothills of the Wasatch was a hopping railroad junction. But after the diesel engine and I-15 came through, in the ’50s and ’60s, Ogden faded into anonymity as a blue-collar manufacturing burg with gobs of overlooked natural assets.

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Soon after 38-year-old mayor Matthew Godfrey took office, in 2000, he hatched a mad plan: Transform Ogden into the adventure-sports capital of America. “Boulder pales in comparison to what we have,” says Godfrey, who took an “If you build it, they will come” approach and green-lighted the construction of two kayak parks (the Class III IV Ogden and Weber rivers flow through town); a paved trail network; and a rec center complete with climbing wall, vertical wind tunnel, and standing surf wave. Soon after, ski-brand giant Amer moved its HQ to town, along with 20 other outdoor-gear makers. Next up: a year-round, holographic ice tower (the brainchild of climbing legend and Ogden native Jeff Lowe), aquatic centers, and a velodrome. For now, Ogden is unpretentious and adrenalinized. And, unlike in Boulder, you can still nab a midcentury brick bungalow right in town for less than 200 grand.

THE LIFE: When more than nine inches of snow hits the mountains, Ogden rings the “powder bell” and locals hightail it to uncrowded , 20 minutes away. Come summer, mountain bikers hammer the Shoreline Trail’s 20 miles of foothill singletrack. The ‘s cafĂ©/bakery, on the Ogden River, is the rendezvous point for a.m. caffeine and weekend rides.

THE WORD ON THE STREET: OGDEN
“Don’t tell too many people about it.”

JERYL DETMER, SUBSCRIBER

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Portsmouth, NH

Northeast

Boats in Portsmouth Harbor, New Hampshire
Boats in Portsmouth Harbor (courtesy, New Hampshire Tourism)

THE STATS

Pop. 20,600
Median age: 38.5
Med. household income: $45,200
Med. home value: $318,000
Avg. commute: 22 mins.
Largest employers: Liberty Mutual, Portsmouth Regional Hospital, City of Portsmouth, Lonza Biologics, Demoulas Market Basket

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THE REVIVAL: A shipbuilding center in the 18th century, this Piscataqua River town, just up­­stream from the coast, lost its best customer (the British) after the War of 1812, and its historic waterfront quickly turned Skid Row. In the ’70s, urban planners threatened to raze the place, but preservationists blocked the wrecking ball.

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Are cobblestone streets and tchotchkes still de rigueur? Sure, but Portsmouth is now an unexpectedly hip town with a decidedly DIY vibe. “Some things have stayed the same, but plenty has changed,” says historian J. Dennis Robinson of the city’s old-and-new vibe. These days, this compact, walkable city an hour from both Boston and Portland has become a magnet for emerging musicians and artists with eight indie theaters, including the renovated (circa 1878), half a dozen galleries, a film fest, a slow-food movement, and live music seven nights a week at the and other hole-in-the-wall clubs. (When the alternative newsweekly invited local bands to record albums, it got 165 submissions.) Homegrown creative startups like Hatchling, a boutique animation firm, and the , a warren of artists’ studios, have taken over downtown’s brick warehouses. And, thanks to the and microbreweries, even the beer is locally crafted.

THE LIFE: In June, New Hampshire became the first state to mark its (admittedly small) portion of the , a 3,000-mile multi-use trail that runs parallel to the coast from Maine to Florida. For pretty reliable waves, try the sandy beach breaks at Jenness Beach or the Wall, about five miles south of town on Route 1A. For the best fresh seafood, head to .

THE WORD ON THE STREET: PORTSMOUTH
“We have the best of both worlds, no matter the season. Enjoy the water, or drive an hour to the White Mountains or Boston.”

Rhonda Stacy-Coyle, subscriber

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Tacoma, WA

West

Mount Rainier rises over Tacoma, Washington
Mount Rainier rises over Tacoma, Washington (courtesy, Wikipedia)

THE STATS

Pop. 199,700
Median age: 36
Med. household income: $44,300
Med. home value: $228,300
Avg. commute: 24 mins.
Largest employers (county): Fort Lewis, Tacoma Public Schools, McChord Air Force Base, State of Washington, MultiCare Health

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THE REVIVAL: Except for a brief heyday in the 1880s, when the Northern Pacific Railroad was completed and “the City of Destiny” became its western terminus, this port has been overshadowed by Seattle, 30 miles north. In the 1980s, trains stopped running to Union Station, and Tacoma’s business district became a dead zone

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But nothing breathes new life into an inner-city ghost town like a couple thousand college kids. In 1990, the University of Washington opened its Tacoma campus, on Pacific Avenue, and Union Station was resurrected as a federal courthouse. Plus, with the renovation of a number of 1920s-era vaudeville theaters and the construction of several new museums, Tacoma’s now known as a vibrant arts center. The city’s 2006 cleanup of the , once a toxic Superfund site, prompted a major rethink of the languishing Commencement Bay waterfront. “Our vision is to increase urban density while respecting the natural space,” says the city council’s Marilyn Strickland. “We’ve tapped only about one-tenth of its potential.” An $84 million initiative will expand an already extensive parks system, which includes 702-acre Point Defiance. With 15 miles of trails, a kayak launch, and squid jigging off Tacoma Narrows, it’s one of the largest city parks in the country.

THE LIFE: On a clear day, ‘s snow cone looms, just 40 miles away, and it’s just 60 to the slopes of Crystal Mountain. Divers take the South Sound plunge at Titlow Beach, but kayaking Commencement Bay is the after-work adventure du jour. On Sixth Avenue, locals enjoy fresh oysters at and live music at .

THE WORD ON THE STREET: TACOMA
“Mount Rainier, a mild climate, Point Defiance Park, scuba diving, clean air, Commencement Bay, no state income tax “

LUCINDA WEDDLE, SUBSCRIBER

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Ithaca, NY

Northeast

Buttermilk Falls State Park near Ithaca, New York
Buttermilk Falls State Park near Ithaca, New York (courtesy, Wikimedia)

THE STATS

Pop. 30,000
Median age: 22
Med. household income: $21,400
Med. home value: $183,500
Avg. commute: 14 mins.
Largest employers: Cornell U., Ithaca College, BorgWarner, Ithaca City School District, Cayuga Medical

Read more on .

THE REVIVAL: It’s not too hard to shine when you boast more than a little Ivy League intellect, but even this progressive, two-college town at the foot of upstate New York’s has had a run of bad luck. In the ’60s, the loss of small-scale manufacturing along the city’s Cayuga Lake waterfront sent Ithaca into prolonged stagnation.

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Thankfully, with Cornell University and Ithaca College facing off above town, locals didn’t have to look far for creative solutions. Phase one: transforming two and a half blocks of down­town into the Commons, a mid-’70s version of Burlington’s and Boulder’s trendy walking malls. Things got crunchier in 1996, when the country’s largest , a 60-home sustainable community with two organic farms, opened outside of town. The pace of change has only escalated in the past ten years, with a much-needed spiffing up along Cayuga’s shores. Two miles of paved waterfront trail have already been finished, with four more to go, and local visionary Mack Travis and his son, Frost, are cleaning up and transforming the Ithaca Gun factory (a crumbling brick structure with a lead-contaminated field next to 150-foot Ithaca Falls) into condos. Downtown, the old Woolworth building is now the library, an abandoned printing plant is now live/work, and the EcoVillage is adding another 30 homes.

THE LIFE: Locals cycle centuries around Cayuga, trail-run portions of the 562-mile Finger Lakes Trail, and hike to Lucifer Falls, in nearby . The legendarily veggie has been a Seneca Street landmark since 1973.

THE WORD ON THE STREET: ITHACA
“Where else in the U.S. does the Dalai Lama have a residence?”

JENESS RUHANEN, SUBSCRIBER

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Louisville, KY

Southeast

Kentucky Center in Louisville
Kentucky Center in Louisville (courtesy, )

THE STATS

Pop. 701,500
Median age: 39
Med. household income: $43,400
Med. home value: $141,600
Avg. commute: 21 mins.
Largest employers: UPS, Ford, Norton Healthcare, Humana, Jewish Hospital & St. Mary’s Healthcare, GE

Read more on .

THE REVIVAL: Louisville, a hub for higher education, horse culture, and bourbon distillation since the 19th century, never quite hit bottom. But this independent-minded, even-keeled city on the Ohio River it’s not quite the South, not quite the North, and not quite the Midwest took a turn for the worse in the ’70s and ’80s, when locals fled town for the ‘burbs and urban rot set in.

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As luck would have it, though, back in the 1890s prescient city fathers hired landscape guru Frederick Law Olmsted’s firm to design more than 1,500 acres’ worth of urban parks. In 2005, longtime mayor Jerry Abramson announced ambitious plans to create 4,000 acres of new greenspace and link all city parks with a 100-mile walk-and-bike trail. To date, 23 miles of the Louisville Loop have been completed, winding through woodsy, historic neighborhoods dating back 150 years. The cyclist mayor has also added 40 miles of bike lanes to city streets and required that all new roads be built with designated lanes. Downtown is rebounding with a vengeance, fueled by a surge in the local logistics business UPS moved some of its operations here in the early ’80s, and in the past decade more than 100 other companies have followed and over $2.5 billion in new construction.

THE LIFE: , in the new , is the city’s hippest address, with contemporary art on the walls and 50 Kentucky-made bourbons on the menu. Located almostentirely within city limits who knew? 6,200-acre Jefferson Memorial Forest offers easy-access hiking, fishing, camping, and horseback trails.

THE WORD ON THE STREET: LOUISVILLE
“Big-city action, small-city price, hometown feel.”

ANDREA HIGGINS, SUBSCRIBER

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Eureka, CA

West

Eureka and Humboldt Bay
Eureka and Humboldt Bay, California (courtesy, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)

THE STATS

Pop. 27,000
Median age: 37
Med. household income: $29,600
Med. home value: $262,250
Avg. commute: 15 mins.
Largest employers: City of Eureka, Schmidbauer BuildingSupply, SN Servicing, Costco, the Times-Standard

Read more on .

THE REVIVAL: Four hours north of , Humboldt County is home to half the world’s old-growth redwoods, so for much of its 155-year history, timber was king. With the remaining trees mostly off-limits, Eureka’s economy has been in dire need of diversification these past few decades.

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Counterculture roots (wayward San Fran hippies have long found refuge here) and prime real estate on Humboldt Bay, however, have helped make Eureka an emerging NoCal arts capital. Last year saw the reopening of the 1920 Sweasey Theatre, in Old Town, a historic district dotted with hundred-year-old Victorians. Small independent businesses and boutiques that had fled for the malls in the seventies, depressing downtown in the process, are moving back. Long a haven for more traditional painters, Eureka’s gone mod in the past few years, with the opening of contemporary-art spaces like Accident Gallery, in an old warehouse/roller rink. A five-block boardwalk has breathed new life into the waterfront along Humboldt Bay, which still generates about two-thirds of the state’s oyster harvest and is kept clean by Humboldt Baykeeper.

THE LIFE: A bridge connects Old Town Eureka to Woodley Island, which shelters an egret rookery and has a marina that rents sea kayaks. When the harvests are bountiful, crabbers sell their catch right off the boat for $4 a pound. Head south 30 minutes to to mountain-bike or 20 minutes north to Trinidad to surf.

THE WORD ON THE STREET: EUREKA
“Great atmosphere, and you can travel from five to 30 minutes and be completely surrounded by wilderness.”

CINDY SHERER-HORN, SUBSCRIBER

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Crested Butte, CO

Mountain West

Frisbee Throwing in a Local Park, Crested Butte, Colorado
Local park in Crested Butte, Colorado (courtesy, Colorado Tourism Office)

THE STATS

Pop. 1,600
Median age: 31
Med. household income: $41,250
Med. home value: $301,100
Avg. commute: 10 mins.
Largest employer: Crested Butte Mountain Resort

Read more on .

THE REVIVAL: Crested Butte made its name as a coal town in the 1880s, then relaunched 80 years later as a ski bum’s nirvana. But thanks to inconsistent snowfall and a remote, road’s-endlocation at the foot of the West Elk Mountains, hard times came calling in the late ’80s.

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The energy returned when the town’s eponymous ski resort changed hands in 2004. News of its imminent modernization triggered a real estate feeding frenzy, with dilapidated Victorians and miners’ shacks alike starting bidding wars. Now, with long-awaited upgrades under way at the ski area including a totally revamped base area, swank lodges, and the possible, controversial expansion to adjacent Snodgrass Mountain “Colorado’s last great ski town” is all abuzz. Once the holdout of elite athletes, former hippies, and powder dropouts, down-to-earth CB is attracting a new crop of young families and telecommuters looking for a laid-back and affordable alternative to glitzier counterparts like Telluride and Aspen. There’s a boutique bookbinderon Second Street, a new farmers’ market every Sunday in summer and fall, and a steady stream of locals on cruiser bikes.

THE LIFE: The ’80s saw a slow and steady proliferation of singletrack outside town, making the Butte a true trail-riding mecca. Even on a sleety night, you’ll see locals taking to the Lower Loop with snowsuited toddlers strapped in back, and half the town volunteers to maintain their beloved trails, like the legendary 401. Fly-fishing, hiking, and skiing are literally just out the back door.

THE WORD ON THE STREET: CRESTED BUTTE
“It’s a beautiful place, the skiing is sick, and the bike trails are sublime. A quirky community of wonderful people.”

J.C. LEACOCK, SUBSCRIBER

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Columbia, MO

Midwest

University of Missouri in Columbia
University of Missouri in Columbia (courtesy, Missouri Division of Tourism)

THE STATS

Pop. 92,900
Median age: 28
Med. household income: $38,300
Med. home value: $164,700
Avg. commute: 15 mins.
Largest employers: U. of Missouri, Columbia Public Schools, Boone Hospital, City of Columbia, MBS Textbook Exchange

Read more on .

THE REVIVAL: Before the University of Missouri was established, in 1839, Columbia in the rolling foothills of the was just a stagecoach stop en route to California. As it grew, it became a hub for higher education (downtown boasts three colleges) and insurance firms but gained a rep as a staid, boring, and straitlaced community in need of a makeover.

Ìę

Done. CoMo is swinging these days. In 2000, local filmmaker David Wilson, 33, helped open the , a small indie-film house downtown. Four years later, he co-founded , an annual documentary-film festival that draws international raves and is at the forefront of Columbia’s creative revival. Developers have retrofitted old meatpacking warehouses into SoHo-style lofts and art spaces. Nearby, you’ll find “the Diaper Factory,” which houses a dance troupe, artists’ studios, and a cafĂ©. This summer, the 1928 Tiger Hotel will get a boutique facelift, complete with requisite mod eatery. Columbia recently scored a $22.5 million federal grant to develop a citywide trail system to add to its 65 urban parks, including 32-acre Capen Park, with its limestone top-rope routes.

THE LIFE: The nine-mile, run-or-ride MKT spur links downtown Columbia with the Katy Trail, a 225-mile rails-to-trails traverse that follows Lewis and Clark’s route along the Missouri River. Nearby Easley Hill is central Missouri’s toughest bike climb, and boaters float the mighty Missouri from Catfish Katy’s to Cooper’s Landing, 90 minutes downstream. Back in town, fresh-obsessed sources its ingredients from local farms and growers, and is the locals’ pick for pizza.

THE WORD ON THE STREET: COLUMBIA
“My stress level is half what it was on the East Coast, and so is my rent. Heaven for cyclists.”

EMMA MARRIS, SUBSCRIBER

Ìę

The Rest of the Best

Here’s the scoop on the nine other towns that made our list this year

Ole Miss Football, Oxford, Mississippi
Oxford, Mississippi, really heats up come fall and football season (Kate Chandler)

OXFORD, MISSISSIPPI (POP. 14,100)
In Oxford, bookish is beautiful. Despite Mississippi’s ranking last in high school graduation and among the highest in poverty, the town has developed into a cultural hub for the Deep South by taking full advantage of its local institution of higher education, Ole Miss, and by celebrating its unique literary history both William Faulkner and John Grisham have called Oxford home. The town taps into that history as much as possible, whether through the museum at Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home, or with its famous , held each spring. Even the town’s mayor is in on the game he’s the owner of the independent bookstore anchoring the town square. And this fall, the Mississippi hamlet will take a national spotlight as it hosts the first general-election presidential debate expect an unfettered flow of ideas on the nation’s future. Just don’t be surprised if the best ones come from the Oxonians themselves.

OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA (POP. 397,000)
Want to curb urban sprawl, boost the economy, and reduce inner-city crime? Get people to move downtown. It worked for Jerry Brown. In 1999, Oakland’s then-mayor decided to direct more of the city’s focus on downtown Oakland through his 10K Housing Initiative, a plan to attract 10,000 new residents to the city center by streamlining the permit process and creating economic incentives for developers. The result? More than 10,000 housing units are in various stages of planning or completion far surpassing the original goal and the area is home to some 40 new restaurants, 15 new art galleries, and 18 new nightclubs. Even the skyline is different, thanks to a 20-story condo complex on Lake Merritt and a nearly completed 22-story high-rise on Grand Avenue. All this in a town that, according to Rand McNally, has the best weather in the country.

SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA (POP. 453,800)
Why transform only a section of the city when you can transform the entire region? That’s what Sacramento is hoping to do with its Railyards project, one of the largest urban-restoration initiatives in U.S. history. Once the terminus of the 1869 Transcontinental Railroad, downtown Sacramento has more recently been known as a terminal wasteland. Now the Railyards is offering the city a 240-acre blank slate of real estate to reenvision its future on. The plan calls for some 12,000 housing units, more than half a million square feet of retail space, a museum, plazas, a marketplace, and even a new rail center. It will take 20 years to complete, but when it’s finished it will nearly double the size of the downtown business district, bringing in an estimated $2.7 billion of business per year. Some of which has already arrived: Since 2007, 23 restaurants have opened downtown, along with 37 retail stores and a number of new hotels, including the Citizen, a 197-room boutique hotel, opening this fall, whose name was chosen by the citizens.

LEVITTOWN, NEW YORK (POP. 44,000)
American suburbs have always lacked originality, but the country’s first suburb, Levittown, 20 miles east of , is breaking the mold. , a unique partnership that exemplifies the best kind of civic harmony, has brought together the city government, a regional nonprofit, and local businesses to send canvassers door to door, explaining the benefits of going green (e.g., saving money) and then helping them do it. The changes range from simple like converting to compact fluorescent lightbulbs, 12,000 of which were given away to more ambitious, like replacing inefficient heating boilers. Homeowners are offered special low-interest loans to help pay for the upgrades, and businesses from a solar-panel manufacturer to a local appliance store offer their services at reduced rates. So far, more than 1,800 homeowners have signed on, and the goal is to reduce the city’s carbon emissions by 10 percent this year alone. It’s heartening proof that residents, businesses, and the environment can all win.

CORVALLIS, OREGON (POP. 49,800)
Corvallis is far from the undiscovered jewel it once was it’s within 90 minutes of world-class skiing, the Oregon coast, and blue-ribbon salmon fishing but in recent years the city has picked up verve from a new promenade on the Willamette River and a steady transition to renewable energy. In 2006, Corvallis became the second U.S. city (after Moab) to be named an EPA Green Power Community. Thanks in part to Pacific Power’s Blue Sky Program, 15 percent of power users from the city government to businesses to residences are participating in the purchase of renewables like wind and geothermal power. The green push began in 1997 as part of the town’s 20/20 Vision Statement, a blueprint guiding all aspects of the town’s growth until 2020. The new riverfront park, completed in 2002 as part of the vision statement, has helped attract more than a dozen new cafĂ©s, restaurants, and spas, proving that being farsighted isn’t so bad after all.

WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA (POP. 95,900)
A famed railroad town and shipbuilding port during WWII, Wil-mington suffered mightily after the war effort ended. But Port City recaptured its past glory by turning to its port. The state’s ports authority purchased skyscraper-size cranes to handle cargo containers, and the cityinvested millions to preserve historic buildings along the waterfront. The efforts helped attract new businesses, diversify the economy, and make Wilmington one of America’s fastest-growing cities in the nineties. With nearby beaches along the Cape Fear coast, an ever-expanding Riverwalk, a National Register historic district comprising more than 230 blocks, and a renewed economy that has been fueled partly by an active filmmaking sector, “Wilmywood” has become much more than a shadow of its former self.

SEATTLE, WASHINGTON (POP. 582,500)
Want a green city? Elect a green mayor. Want a green planet? Elect Seattle’s mayor, Greg Nickels. Since taking office in 2001, Nickels has been at the forefront of fighting global warming, convincing more than 850 U.S. cities to sign on to his U.S. Conference of Mayors Climate Protection Agreement, which aims to meet or beat Kyoto Protocol target=s. Not surprisingly, Nickels is just as devoted to his own constituents, doing everything from installing hundreds of bike racks around the city to backing a $75 million renovation of iconic . As with his national agenda, it’s his green initiatives here that get the most attention, like bringing the city’s fleet of hybrid vehicles to 330 (plus the one Nickels traded his Town Car for), and his newest planet-saving brainstorm: placing a 20-cent “green fee” on all paper and plastic shopping bags, with the city providing free reusable bags for residents. For Seattleites, grassroots are great, but it also helps to have a good head on your shoulders.

CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA (POP. 40,300)
Back in the ’70s, when Charlottesville’s now iconic downtown pedestrian mall was being constructed, three dozen willow oak and ash trees were planted along the central walkway. By the ’90s, the mature trees were paying off, drawing people downtown to the shady sidewalks. C-ville took notice and kicked off a management plan for its urban forests. This year the city is using GPS and satellite imagery to inventory the trees on all its public land and analyze the city’s tree canopy. The information will be used to balance out the natural environment within the urban surroundings, both for environmental benefits, like air quality and carbon sequestration, and for aesthetic appeal. To offset the urban-heat-island effect, the city has installed green roofs on city hall and the police station, with a goal of covering 40 percent of the city in green. Charlottesville is finally reaping the rewards of having planted a few key seeds.

BRATTLEBORO, VERMONT (POP. 11,700)
Even for dedicated locavores, the 100-mile diet is mostly an idealistic notion. But for the residents of Brattleboro, buying local is a way of life. The small town hosts one of the largest farmers’ markets in New England, with 50-odd regional vendors; is home to more than half a dozen Community Supported Agriculture, or CSA, farms, selling shares of everything from apples to pork; and has a local-food co-op that boasts more than 4,500 members, almost half the population. Nearly every store on Main Street is locally owned, stocks local products, or markets itself as fair trade. Brattleboro nonprofit Post Oil Solutions promotes community gardens for residents and organizes weeklong locavore challenges in which participants source all of their food from within the state. Farms sell starter kits for the event, restaurants serve special entrĂ©es, and residents even hold nightly potluck dinners. In Brattleboro, the best stuff is always just around the corner.

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On the Hilarious Dynamics of Family Travel (with Mild Nudity and Sibling Violence) /adventure-travel/essays/family-travel/ Tue, 01 Apr 2008 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/meltdown/ On the Hilarious Dynamics of Family Travel (with Mild Nudity and Sibling Violence)

Days into a trip spent with his father and brother in Greenland, author Wells Tower was seized by a tantrum-pitching impulse and the overwhelming desire to punch himself again and again in the face

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On the Hilarious Dynamics of Family Travel (with Mild Nudity and Sibling Violence)

You’re about to read one of the șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű Classics, a series highlighting the best stories we’ve ever published, along with author interviews, where-are-they-now updates, and other exclusive bonus materials. Get access to all of the șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű Classics when you sign up for șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű+.

In the Inuit village of Tasiilaq, on Greenland’s east coast, in a bar whose name, as far as I can tell, is Bar, people are enjoying themselves as though the world will end tomorrow.

There are maybe 30 folks in here, few of them women, nearly all of them catastrophically drunk. Two men who look fresh from a seal hunt are locked in a dance that is part boxer’s clinch, part jailhouse waltz. One of them falls. I can feel his skull hit the floor through the soles of my boots.

I’m on vacation with my father, Ed Tower, an ebullient man of 65 with a belly that strains his parka nearly to the point of rupture. We are not handsome men, but a pair of retirement-age ladies have apparently had enough to drink to find us appealing as potential dance partners.

A gray-haired woman approaches me unsteadily. I hold out my hand and she falls over, bashing her face on my shin. I help her up. She thanks me, lists hard to starboard, and capsizes again.

A second woman whispers something in Dad’s ear, and his eyes go wide.

“Wells,” he yells over the band, “there’s a woman in here who ate her own babies.”

Read This Before Traveling with Family

Wells Tower on discovering the hard way that his father sleeps naked, how to navigate sibling punching episodes, and the simple fact that, pitfalls and all, it’s important to take your chances and just go

Read More

We are in this establishment at my father’s insistence. Our guidebook warned that Bar was best avoided but said nothing about an in-house cannibal. Now seems like a good time to get out, but Dad’s having another close conference with his new friend. “Oh, OK,” he says. “She is talking about the song they’re playing.”

Still, we’ve been in here long enough. A pair of Category 4 hangovers await us. But then the band lurches into an Inuit rendition of Johnny Cash’s “Ring of Fire.”

“Do you dance?” the woman asks Dad.

“Why not?”

I can think of several reasons, actually. One, those men by the bar are not looking at us kindly, and, it should be noted, you can buy guns at the grocery store over here. Two, my father, survivor of an exotic strain of lymphoma, is still in delicate shape from a bone-marrow transplant a couple of years back, and I’m not eager to see him shake his fragile moneymaker on a dance floor that looks like a fourth-down blitz. Three, and most important, is the fact that, in my father’s company, trips have a tendency to spiral into disaster. The mishaps are sometimes large and sometimes inconsequential, but the specter of calamity always rides in his sidecar. Here, on our ninth day, we are both still in one piece. We fly out tomorrow. The smart thing, it seems, is to quit while we’re ahead.

I look at Dad and jerk my head toward the exit, but he just takes the woman’s hand and makes for the dance floor.

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The Thing with Feathers /adventure-travel/essays/thing-feathers/ Wed, 01 Mar 2006 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/thing-feathers/ The Thing with Feathers

Wells Tower tracks an uncertain resurrection in the big woods of Arkansas.

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The Thing with Feathers

If you were the last bird of your species, looking for a comfortable place to evade extinction, the view flying over northern Monroe County, Arkansas, would probably not tempt you to touch down. You’d see abandoned trailer homes with saplings growing through their windows; asbestos-shingle shacks with discarded cars and appliances sinking into their lawns; rice fields sectioned into rectangular ponds like the plastic lagoons in a TV-dinner tray; and huge, insectile central-pivot irrigators patrolling oceans of soil where thousand-year-old cypress trees once stood.

Yet Bayou de View—a spit of hardwood jungle here at the uppermost tip of Arkansas’s 550,000-acre Big Woods, smack-dab between Little Rock and Memphis—is where the world’s rarest avis, the ivory-billed woodpecker, has reemerged more than half a century after ornithological authorities pronounced it dead. Seen from above, Bayou de View looks about as primeval as a planter of ficus trees at a shopping mall. Below the treetops, though, the terrain looks less like eastern Arkansas and more like rural Mordor. The water, which is the color of beef au jus, flows in labyrinthine meanders boiling with toothy gar and cottonmouths as stout as a man’s wrist. The forest is an endless gray weft of cypress and tupelo trunks that reduces the vista to nil. In the warmer months, when the trees haven’t yet molted, trying to spot an ivorybill back here is roughly as rewarding as tracking a dust mite through the world’s largest shag carpet.

“Damn close to pointless,” said Gene Sparling, gently adrift in a kayak south of Bayou de View late last May, when I first met him. It was the 50-year-old Sparling—an amused, stoic Arkansan with blunt, sun-cured features—who first sighted one of the supposedly long-gone ivorybills, a red-crested male with lustrous black wings trailing a signature fringe of white, while on a solo pleasure cruise through the Big Woods in February 2004. (The embattled beauty of the place, a well-known birding destination, regularly drew him from his home in Hot Springs.) By mid-March, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the Nature Conservancy, along with Sparling and other key players, had launched the top-secret Inventory Project. Sparling, a lifelong amateur naturalist who never attended college, was tapped to co-direct the subsequent quest for the bird, a 14-month, 100-person sub-rosa stakeout in the swamp.

“Here I am, a dumb, son-of-a-bitch hick from rural Arkansas, helping manage one of the most phenomenal conservation stories of the last 200 years, working with the most outstanding ornithologists on Planet Earth,” said Sparling, whose name, with 16 others, appeared on the April 28, 2005, ivorybill announcement, which appeared on the journal ł§łŠŸ±±đČÔłŠ±đ’s Web site prior to publication in the June 3 issue—a distinction most ornithologists would trade a finger for. “It’s pretty cool.”

Within four weeks of identifying the unextinct bird, Sparling had shuttered his stable, where he’d been running a horseback-riding business, and turned his attention to ivorybill stalking full-time. But the first long spate of concerted searching didn’t exactly yield jaw-dropping results. Twenty-three thousand hours in the swamp turned up a mere six solid sightings, a few recordings of birdcalls and trees being bludgeoned, and a video: four blurry seconds of piebald wings flapping through the gloom, the hardest evidence going of the bird’s revival. “Evidence means a photograph or, in this case, a crappy video with extensive analysis,” says the video’s author, David Luneau, a birder and technology professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. To certify that the footage shows an ivory-billed and not a pileated woodpecker, its closest look-alike, a battery of experts at Cornell subjected the footage to pixel-by-pixel scrutiny, concluding that, based on the bird’s inordinate size and the broad trailing band of white on its wings—a pileated bears a lean white swoosh in the center of its otherwise black wings—Luneau’s camera had indeed captured the genuine article.

Two dozen autonomous audio recorders, strapped to trees throughout the woods, logged a little over two years’ worth of tape. Back at the Cornell Lab, in Ithaca, New York, a group of luckless people used pattern-recognition software to audition the recordings eight hours a day, ears pricked for the ivorybill’s nasal, warbling tin-trumpet call (“kent, kent, kent”) and the distinctive report of the bird tearing a tree trunk a new one. The mind-numbing work ultimately paid off, though. In July 2005, when a trio of rival scientists threatened to mount a challenge to the findings, the audio captures convinced the skeptics. Two months later, the Arkansas Audubon Society’s Bird Records Committee amended the ivorybill’s official status from “extirpated” to “present.”

“Here I am, a dumb, son-of-a-bitch hick from rural Arkansas, helping manage one of the most phenomenal conservation stories of the last 200 years, working with the most outstanding ornithologists on Planet Earth,” said Sparling

But two years after the rediscovery, the searching has yet to turn up signs of a breeding population or video evidence that doesn’t require a team of Ph.D.’s to decipher. In the continuing quest to locate a remnant population of a bird that once flourished in the ancient forests that spanned the southern lowlands from North Carolina down to Florida and across to Texas, Ivorybill Search Team Two took to the Big Woods this winter. But it’s an errand less reminiscent of the freewheeling adventures of John James Audubon than the nihilism of Samuel Beckett.

“Waiting for the Ivorybill,” says Tim Gallagher, editor of Cornell’s Living Bird magazine and author of 2005’s woodpecker-quest narrative The Grail Bird. “It gets old pretty quick.”

Despite the possibility of fame—at least among an unglamorous ghetto of bird enthusiasts—and the more slender chance of getting rich off your story, spotting an ivorybill has not always been something you would wish upon yourself. For decades, claiming to have seen one could get you lumped in with folks who swaddle their heads in tinfoil to ward off mind-control rays beamed from outer space. George Lowery, a professor of zoology at Louisiana State University, showed up at a 1971 ornithological conference with ivorybill snapshots supposedly taken in Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin. His colleagues dismissed them as photos of stuffed specimens nailed to trees. In 1999, David Kulivan, an LSU undergraduate, professed to have seen a pair of ivorybills near Louisiana’s Pearl River on April Fools’ Day, but later searches (one of which relied on an animal psychic) turned up nothing. Doubters assailed Kulivan’s credibility, and, weary of the ordeal, he clammed up.

But when that very first bird banked in front of Gene Sparling’s kayak on February 11, 2004, he knew exactly what he’d seen. “I was familiar with the legend of the ivorybill,” says Sparling, who speaks with a richly seasoned raconteurial drawl. “As a young man, I fantasized at great length of traveling to the Big Thicket, in Texas, finding a lost colony of ivorybills, and photographing them.” Even so, he says, his jubilation at seeing the bird was marbled with pure terror. A wayfaring, neo-beatnik entrepreneur whose rĂ©;sumĂ©; includes a failed Baja whale-watching concern and an abandoned shiitake mushroom operation, Sparling was wary of a public drubbing: “I thought, Oh, shit. Here I am, a guy with no education, no formal training, saying he’d seen an ivorybill. I expected everybody to say, ‘Sparling, you idiot, you moron, you’re delusional.’”

So Sparling didn’t shout the news so much as mumble it, posting an obliquely phrased description of the sighting on the Arkansas Canoe Club’s online message board. His report eventually came to the attention of two veteran ivorybill searchers: Bobby Harrison, a humanities professor at Alabama’s Oakwood College, and Tim Gallagher, of Cornell. Working together, they’d spent the two previous years investigating ivorybill encounters throughout the Southeast. Two weeks after Sparling’s run-in with the woodpecker, they were in Arkansas, and Sparling guided them out into the swamp. On February 27, the second day of the trip, a large black-and-white bird with a vivid band of white on its wings sortied past their canoe.

“We both yelled, ’Ivorybill!’”Ìęsays Gallagher. “Scared the hell out of the bird. We jumped out and sank to our knees in mud, scrambling over logs and branches, on the verge of cardiac arrest. Bobby, who’s kind of a big redneck, just sat down and started sobbing.” The bird’s appearance was too brief for either man to get it on film. They spent another three days in the swamp before heading home empty-handed. “I was in shock,” says Gallagher. “I went back to Ithaca looking like a ghost. John Fitzpatrick, director of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, said I looked so bad, he thought I was going to tell him I had an incurable disease.”

Though Gallagher and Harrison had urged Sparling to keep the sighting under wraps until they’d gotten hard proof, Sparling felt he had to alert the Nature Conservancy’s Arkansas chapter, which had been working to preserve the Big Woods since the mid-eighties. “With the greatest respect to Cornell, I couldn’t see leaving the discovery exclusively in the hands of people from New York—and not telling the key people in Arkansas who’d helped preserve the habitat where the bird was found,” he says.

Soon the Cornell Lab and TNC scrambled their combined forces. In short order, they raised $1 million to help fund the search and took out a $10 million no-interest loan from an anonymous donor and put it toward reclaiming nearby farmlands to expand the bird’s potential habitat. Cornell dispatched members of its crack birding team, the Sapsuckers. The mission was deeply classified; no one breathed a word to the press. To avoid suspicion from the locals, who were sure to cast a curious eye at out-of-towners prowling the woods without duck boots and shotguns, the searchers—between cold, wet vigils in the dense sliver of swampland—would spend the next year crashing at an unluxurious ranch house that had come with some of the newly acquired land.


Of all the environmental horrors wrought by our destruction of the great forests of the South, the near-annihilation of the ivorybill is one of the most egregious. The largest woodpecker in North America, it stands just shy of two feet tall, talon to crest, with a three-foot wingspan and a sturdy white dagger of beak. The male wears a backswept vermilion crest radiating all the iconic power of a shark fin, and bolts of white plumage zigzag up its neck, as if poised to skewer its baleful golden eyes. The ivorybill’s nickname is “the Lord God Bird.” It’s difficult, according to those who’d know, to behold the creature without being seized by the urge to roar, “Lord God, what a bird!”

Over the years, the creature’s splendor has gotten it into trouble. Even before Columbus, Native Americans killed ivorybills in quantity, using the bird’s vibrant feathers to jazz up their personal plumage. According to Phillip Hoose, author of 2004’s The Race to Save the Lord God Bird, Indians also carried around little sachets of crushed ivorybill heads, hoping it might help them poke holes in their enemies. In the early 19th century, frontier tchotchke hawkers sold ivorybill heads as souvenirs. Before cameras, ornithologists didn’t simply watch birds; they shot them. So a species’s fondest admirers could be among its greatest threats. (In 1820, Audubon himself killed three and used them as models for one of his paintings, which shows the birds gang-harassing a black beetle.) Collectors paid top dollar for stuffed ivorybills; one Victorian naturalist cherished the birds so highly that he accumulated 61 specimens in his private inventory. Hungry backwoods philistines simply ate them.

According to one account, though, ivorybills didn’t surrender without a fight. In 1809, Scottish ornithologist Alexander Wilson shot one in a North Carolina swamp but only grazed it, to his later regret. He brought the wounded bird back to his hotel room, where it chiseled a 15-inch hole in the wall. He then tied it to a mahogany table, which it quickly pecked to chips. When Wilson tried to restrain it, he was gored bloodily and repeatedly. The bird expired after three days on hunger strike.

The ivory-billed woodpecker’s Latin title is Campephilus principalis, which translates approximately to “number-one caterpillar aficionado.” The bird’s fussy diet—beetles and grubs that dwell deep in the subdermis of ailing old-growth trees—depends on huge forests with enough old trees to support a healthy population of wood-boring insects. But in the aftermath of the Civil War, southern forests, their inhabitants be damned, suffered the most brutal massacre ever inflicted on an American wetland ecosystem, disappearing in the advance of metastasizing railroads, satisfying the nation’s surging appetite for lumber and clear-cut farmland. Timber companies scalped mammoth tracts—some bought for as little as 12 cents an acre—and milled the ancient trees into wood for house frames, ammunition crates, automobile chassis, and coffins. Many of the bottomland forests in the upper South were razed entirely. Logging firms descended like locusts on the Big Woods, which once spanned 24 million contiguous acres across seven states. When the sawdust cleared, only 4.4 million scattered acres of habitat remained.

In the thirties, Cornell ornithologist James Tanner discovered 13 ivorybills in one of the last remaining islands of habitat, known as the Singer Tract, an 81,000-acre forest in northeastern Louisiana that the Singer company had been slowly turning into cabinets for its sewing machines. But in 1937, Singer sold the forest to the Chicago Mill and Lumber Company, which resisted conservationists’ entreaties and destroyed the woods. In 1944, illustrator Don Eckelberry sketched a solitary female ivorybill roosting in an ash tree on the edge of the ruins. șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű of rumors and unconfirmed reports, the bird would not be positively identified by another person until Gene Sparling came along.


When the searchers finally revealed to the world, in April 2005, that the ivorybill had risen from the ashes, it touched off a media frenzy the likes of which the birding world had never seen. Every news organ from CNN to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch trumpeted the sighting. It hit the front page and editorial section of The New York Times; 60 Minutes sent a crew to the swamp; and NPR aired so many stories on the woodpecker, it seemed to have been adopted as the network mascot.

What fueled the furor was the ecstatic sensation that, for once, nature had pardoned our trespasses against it and returned to us a marvel we had tried our damnedest to destroy. After years of depressing portents of annihilated species, of ice caps in retreat, of the Kyoto Protocol ignored, of levee-bound rivers hurling our coastal wetlands out to sea, our mental picture of the future had begun to look like an endless desert with a single lonely species—our own—treading the sands. The ivorybill allowed us to savor the rare hope that the damage dealt our planet is not so wholly irreparable as we’ve feared.

One evening last May, I sat with Ron Rohrbaugh, Cornell’s director of ivorybill research, on the edge of the swamp, pondering the woodpecker’s resurrection. “That this bird squeezed through this bottleneck of time and habitat devastation—to think it made it through all that time . . .” Here Rohrbaugh trailed off, and his eyes grew red and moist. “It’s just . . . miraculous.”

And the woodpecker’s odds in Arkansas are getting better, not worse. Since February 2004, the Nature Conservancy, with help from partners, has acquired or optioned more than 18,500 acres of potential habitat, with designs on a total of 200,000 acres in the next decade, half of which are to be reforested.

At the moment, no part of the forest is off-limits to the public, though access to 5,000 acres around Bayou de View is strictly managed by U.S. Fish and Wildlife, which issues a handful of area permits each day. Duck hunters are welcomed. It may seem a bewildering policy to allow people to discharge shotguns within range of the world’s rarest bird, but the folks at Cornell and TNC are quick to point out that the ivorybill wouldn’t have survived if duck hunters, starting back in the thirties, hadn’t led the fight to preserve the habitat, financing the state and federal purchase of 300,000 Big Woods acres and, via a six-year legal showdown in the seventies, preventing the Army Corps of Engineers from draining the swamp.

If a nest should turn up, the ivorybill effort will probably close off a half-mile cordon around the tree and maintain a cautious watch. But so far, no nest has revealed itself. Nor can the searchers say with any certainty that they’ve laid eyes on more than one bird; all positive sightings where sex could be determined have been of a male. (And, of course, he may have been the last of his kind, an omega man doomed to disappear beneath the bayou’s coffee-colored waters.) So, right now, anything but watching and waiting is out of the question.

“Until we know we’ve got a viable population, captive breeding would be way too risky,” says Rohrbaugh. After all, the measuring and weighing of a wild California condor chick in 1980 stressed the animal enough to kill it, and no one is eager to go down in history as the person whose well-intentioned bungling accidentally murdered the last of the ivorybills.

It’s also possible that the bird’s gene pool has withered so drastically that the remaining individuals are too severely inbred for long-term survival. But people like Tim Gallagher cling to a faith that the ivorybill will endure. Take the whooping crane, he says, which by the forties had dwindled to 15 creatures, and the condor, which bottomed out at just 22 wild birds in 1983; both species are now reproducing well, if only after millions upon millions of dollars spent resuscitating them. Gallagher believes the ivorybill may also still lurk in swamps in Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida: “It’s hard to say how many are out there, but I’m certain we didn’t run into the last one in the world.”


Though the big woodpecker may be hard to come by out in the swamp, you can find thousands of them 15 minutes east of Bayou de View, in Brinkley, where the bird appears on billboards, commemorative platters, mobiles, key rings, and T-shirts advertised on roadside marquees along with cut-rate suitcases of beer.

It’s oddly fortunate, for both the bird and its environs, that the ivorybill resurfaced in one of the poorest places in America. Locally, hopes run high that it could help reverse the fortunes of the long-downtrodden Delta towns via an influx of ecotourism dollars. And plummeting prices for soybeans, cotton, and rice have allowed the Nature Conservancy to snap up disused cropland at bargain-basement prices.

Emblems of a desperate hope for the bird’s revival, and the money sure to follow, fairly overwhelm Brinkley (pop. 3,567) these days. The town’s main drag now hosts the Ivory Billed Inn; the Ivory-Bill Nest, a gewgaw shop; a hair salon specializing in “woodpecker haircuts” (black and white finger paint slathered onto the forescalp and sides of the head, finished with a gelled red crest up top); and Gene’s Barbecue, where the menu includes the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker Burger, Salad, and Hot Fudge Brownie.

One day last spring, I stopped in on the mayor, Billy Clay, whose head was topped with an immaculate polygon of silver hair. “The saddest day in Brinkley is graduation, because we spend all that money putting them through school, then all the kids move on,” he said, adding that, like the rest of the town’s citizens, he was praying that the ivorybill might help deliver the place from destitution, though the riches weren’t yet flooding in.

Fifteen miles south, Clarendon (pop. 1,859) was holding its annual Big Woods Birding Festival, a sort of miniature carnival nucleating around avian motifs. According to the advance press, the star of the show, the absent-in-flesh-only ivorybill, was to be improbably feted with, among other things, something called a “mini-lawnmower tractor pull,” a fishing derby, and, apropos of crackpot obsessions and contested extinctions, a performance by an Elvis impersonator.

Clarendon sits on the White River, the Big Woods’ main aquatic artery. Ambient conditions there approximated those at an open-air shvitz, and the atmosphere was suffused with the thick, diarrheal odor of decaying vegetable matter, courtesy of a sawmill on the outskirts of town. The aroma mingled now and again with sweet, grease-scented siroccos of funnel-cake smell drifting up from an undersized midway a few blocks down. TNC’s Jay Harrod was walking along Main Street, inspecting the rear bumpers of parked cars. “I was looking for out-of-state tags,” he said. “There don’t seem to be any.” Far-flung ivorybill seekers, aware that there was little hope in finding the refuge’s most elusive inhabitant while the trees were green, had mostly stayed home.

Children wailed and brawled inside a huffing Moonwalk. Three bullish policemen stood fingering the butts of their revolvers, as though expecting a riot to erupt any minute. On the far side of the courthouse lawn, a couple from the Little Rock Zoo gave a presentation on birds of prey. The woman wore a tropical-print visor and narrated through a treble-heavy public-address system while her husband, a man with a head of frizzy red hair that looked like a disguise, milled through the crowd with a turkey vulture named Gomez perched on his forearm, which was gloved in a sort of talon-proof mukluk. The woman described how the vultures defecate on their legs to keep cool—and deter predators with impossibly noxious vomit. A man eating a barbecue sandwich turned ashen and stopped chewing. He looked up at the vulture, back at the sandwich, then resumed miserably.

I ran into Gene Sparling, who was on his way to give a presentation on the ivorybill at the American Legion Hall. I’d heard about a catfish fry happening later that night, and I asked if he was going. He said he’d be there but reminded me that we had a swamp-patrolling date scheduled for the crack of dawn, which I pointed out was going to cramp our style at the open bar.

“I know it,” Sparling replied. “I was hoping I’d be able to get dead drunk and pass out somewhere.” Then, seeming to remember his new status as a respectable member of the ornithological community, he quickly added, “Just kidding. Haven’t done that in years. It’d probably kill me.”

The couple from the zoo departed, and the imitation Elvis took the stage. A teenager stood looking on, nodding along with “G.I. Blues” and eating a dilute snow cone the color of boiled shrimp. Strapped to his feet were what appeared to be a pair of owls, his costume, he explained, for an upcoming performance of a tribal dance. I asked if he hoped to find the ivorybill.

“I heard they already found ‘em,” he said. “They got a bunch of ‘em locked up.”

“Who do?” I asked.

“I don’t know,” he said.


I’ve never been an avid watcher of birds, but after my fruitless trip to Arkansas I began suffering from a spell of ivorybill mania myself. During idle moments driving or sitting at home in North Carolina, I caught myself scanning the sky and nearby trees. At the public library one afternoon, I saw a yellow-bellied sapsucker hammering a pine outside. I stood up and yelled, “Hey, a woodpecker!”

Midsummer, I got hold of Gene Sparling, and we planned a weeklong kayak trip in the autumn, when the leaves would be off the trees and the media swarm would have thinned—and when I might have a shot at getting a glimpse, maybe even a photograph, of the phantom bird. The morning of our trip, I breakfasted at Gene’s Barbecue with Sparling. We were joined by Nancy DeLamar and Scott Simon, of the Nature Conservancy. Simon, the state director, talked about TNC’s local land acquisitions, which he said had been going well. The organization had just closed on an additional 5,000 acres, and earlier in the week they’d penned a $10 million state, federal, and private commitment for new conservation easements. “But if we had more money, we’d do more,” he said.

When the plates were cleared, Sparling and I headed to Bayou de View. Sparling had spent his summer on the public-relations circuit, wooing donors for TNC’s habitat-expansion efforts and reciting the tale of his sighting for a relentless battery of media. “It’s good to get away from all that confusion,” he told me.

We drove past fields of cotton, which still had downy microcumuli clinging to their brittle branches, remnants of the autumn harvest. Where the farmland ended, the Big Woods rose in a gray-green mantle. Crossing the bridge over the bayou, Sparling slowed his truck, panning his gaze through the sky above the road. “As many times as I’ve been over this bridge,” he said, “I do always keep my eyes peeled when I drive through.” (In fact, a Fish and Wildlife employee had supposedly seen the bird there a few days earlier, though he hadn’t spotted enough of the field marks—bill, plumage, etc.—for the sighting to constitute big news.)

What fueled the furor was the ecstatic sensation that, for once, nature had pardoned our trespasses against it and returned to us a marvel we had tried our damnedest to destroy.

Sparling parked on a gravel landing and we began hoisting the kayaks off the rack of his truck. A pair of search-team members emerged from the forest, carrying a canoe. One wore a Sherpa hat and a five-o’clock shadow. The other was dressed as a shrub, in a camo jacket bristling with little leaflike tatters.

“Seeing anything, gentlemen?” Sparling asked.

“Nope,” said the man in the Sherpa hat. They’d been out there erecting tree blinds in which the searchers were assigned to perch for eight cold hours a day.

A Ford F-150 with Montana plates rattled down to the landing. A small fleet of kayaks was belted to the roof. A middle-aged man got out and ambled over to us. He had big aviator shades and an air of highway loneliness about him.

“What are you guys looking for?” he asked, noting my camera, which was outfitted with a zoom lens the size of a soup thermos.

“Take a wild guess,” Sparling said. He and Sparling exchanged introductions, and the man raised his eyes and rocked back on his heels.

“The number-one spotter,” the man said. “I thought it might be you.”

Sparling shifted somewhat uncomfortably, and he asked the guy what he did for a living back in Montana.

“Which career? Which life?” the man said. “Now mostly I’m just a vagabond bum, looking to do kayaking and birdwatching full-time.”

Sparling said, “A man after my own heart; it’s a wonderful life.”

We slid our boats into the bayou. Paddling away, Sparling cast a sympathetic glance back at the nomadic birder. “I feel bad for these guys who drive all the way across the country to try to see this bird,” he said. “I’d like to tell ‘em I spent a year out here and didn’t see a damn thing. Could’ve saved him the trip.”

Sparling glided out into the silty water, threading his way through the cypress maze. A few minutes in, I saw a bird, a flash of white vivid against the tree trunks. “Gene!” I said.

“Kingfisher,” he said, without bothering to look. “To be honest,” he added, “I have somewhat let go of the need to see the bird again myself. Seeing it’s not nearly as important as restoring the habitat. If we give him a place to live, he can take care of himself. It doesn’t matter whether we know where he is or not.”

The fall had been dry in Arkansas, and the water in the swamp was low. The vandals of the forest, beavers, had dammed the channel every few hundred yards, and we had to vault strenuously over their blockades, breathing in the spicy stink of their musk.

The bayou broadened into an oblong black lake, and Sparling suddenly got quiet, watching a black confetti of crows tumbling above the tree line about 150 yards away. “Hold on,” he said. “The bird was seen right here, getting mobbed by crows, and these guys are sure as hell chasing something.” But the crows veered out of sight. Their cawing faded and the only sound in the swamp was the conch-shell moan of Interstate 40, which the woodpecker(s) had almost certainly crossed to be seen up this way. Sparling shook his head at the thought of it. “It’s amazing: Here you’ve got what’s probably the rarest bird in the world, regularly flying over I-40.” He shrugged and paddled on. “Sure hope he’s flying high.”

Farther down, we pulled out into a shallow canyon of trees where the forest had been cleared to accommodate a long, stolid parade of telephone poles. The sun was throwing a platinum glow on the dark water, and the trees blurred and shimmered with reflected, dying light. Dusk was coming on, and whatever birds were out there would soon be heading home to roost. I shipped my paddle, my boat turning idly in the autumn wind like the needle on a compass. And then something caught my eye, a far-off flare of red, white, and black. I raised my camera, nearly dropping it in my haste, and focused on the flitting colors, which turned out to be a load of glossy new sedans on an 18-wheeler barreling east along the interstate.

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Let the Bad Times Roll /outdoor-adventure/exploration-survival/let-bad-times-roll/ Sat, 01 Oct 2005 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/let-bad-times-roll/ Let the Bad Times Roll

OVER THE YEARS, having read hundreds of adventure stories, interviewed many wilderness survivors, and experienced my own near misses with waterfalls, avalanche chutes, and venomous snakes, I’ve delineated a few major reasons why things go wrong out there: (1) Hubris. The ancient Greeks knew this as insolence toward the gods. I call it the “Dude, … Continued

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Let the Bad Times Roll

OVER THE YEARS, having read hundreds of adventure stories, interviewed many wilderness survivors, and experienced my own near misses with waterfalls, avalanche chutes, and venomous snakes, I’ve delineated a few major reasons why things go wrong out there: (1) Hubris. The ancient Greeks knew this as insolence toward the gods. I call it the “Dude, I can handle this, no problem” problem. (2) Ignorance. Some people should simply stay home until they know better. (3) Treachery. Rare, usually found only on high-stakes expeditions, but disastrous when it occurs. Examples: arsenic in the coffee, abandonment on ice floes, cannibalization of expedition mates for nutrients. (4) Shit happens. One of the essays that follows is a fine tale about human feces literally falling from the sky, which goes to show that some events are impossible to predict. (5) Miscalculating the risk. I find this last reason most interesting, containing as it does complex and ambiguous human motives. Roald Amundsen, the first man to reach the South Pole, famously said that the whole point of an expedition is to avoid adventures, which are the result of poor planning. But Amundsen, who was a mechanistic, plodding kind of guy, had it wrong. I believe that some of us—many of us, maybe even all of us—head into the wild secretly wishing for things to go wrong. We’re all seeking a worst moment—up to a point.

Think of the great stories you’ve heard. No one remembers much about Amundsen’s trip to the pole, except that he arrived with icy efficiency and, as carefully planned, his team ate their sled dogs on scheduled days during the return. In contrast, what helped immortalize Sir Ernest Shackleton and the Endurance is that he failed in his goal. His genius lay in his skill at escape.

Likewise Livingstone. No one in Victorian England hankered to hear the mundane details of his endless slogs—lasting up to four years—across Africa. Rather, the doctor dined out in London (and raised scads of money) by recounting how a charging lion shook him like a rat in its teeth—this because he’d stupidly approached the hiding beast after wounding it. Or take Lewis and Clark: In two years and four months, they safely traversed about 8,000 miles of the American West, but what we recall best from their countless journal pages are the mishaps: when grizzly bears kept coming despite fusillades of bullets; that night along the Two Medicine River when the Blackfeet attacked. The misadventure is the story.

Granted, it’s doubtful any of us will embark on such epic trips, but we all want stories to tell. What makes a good adventure tale is the unexpected. Most of us are not Amundsens, prepared for the tiniest eventuality. Rather, we place ourselves in spots where the unexpected can ambush us. We’ve all had this conversation: “Carry a compass, map, and matches? Oh, come on, we’re not going to get lost on this little trail.”

On a subconscious level, we need these mishaps. We understand that they pack powerful medicine. They’re antidotes to the quiet desperation of modern life, reminding us that we—as individuals, as a species—are survivors, showing us how truly extraordinary it is what humans can endure, how much we can outwit, outflank, or, with clenched teeth, simply withstand.

We need to know that, lifted out of our bubble-wrapped lives, we aren’t the delicate, ineffectual creatures that governmental institutions and toilet-tissue ads would have us believe. Sometimes we have to set out—presumably innocent of our interior motives—and go have a really bad time.

Peter Stark’s book Astoria: John Jacob Astor and Thomas Jefferson’s Lost Pacific Empire: A Story of Wealth, Ambition, and Survival will be published in March 2014 by Ecco.

Narc Passage

Warning: Convicts in mirror are closer than they appear

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

I AM OVER SIX FEET TALL, and my first love and co-conspirator was almost seven feet tall. I mention this because, in the context of danger, size matters. In 1971 and ’72, we hitchhiked through Europe as if in a security bubble. We saw great art and viewed the landscape. Our backpacks remained unstolen; the average European gave us a wide berth. In addition to being extra-tall, we were Marxist, or, rather, he was Marxist and I was the fellow traveler. He was always trying to make contact with the working class but was too intimidating to succeed.

When we got back to the States, the revolution, such as it was, seemed to be passing us by. It was August, sunny and hot, and we were on a trip from Iowa to Wyoming by way of the scenic wonders of South Dakota. We were doing 73 with the windows down and chatting about the labor theory of value. Two hitchhikers appeared. My companion slowed down to pick them up, since we’d gotten rides so many times in Europe.

They ran to the car. They were wearing black and did not look like respectable members of the working class but, rather, charter members of the lumpen proletariat. They got in back—the tall, skinny one behind me, the shorter, heavier one behind my friend. We began talking; it turned out they were just out of the state penitentiary, where they’d served time for drug-related offenses. This was not, on the face of it, a negative. Theoretically, they had something to teach us about aspects of the revolution that we were less familiar with, but we didn’t overhear them making political plans, only talking in low voices about old associates.

My friend and I exchanged a glance. As he turned off I-90 toward the Badlands, I pulled down my sun visor, angling its mirror so I could see the hands and face of the guy behind me. His face was animated. In his hands was a knife. I angled the visor toward the other fellow’s hands. He had a knife, also. I tried to communicate this to my friend by means of gestures, but he was busy drawing them out about their prison experiences.

As we entered the Badlands, we saw that they were truly bad, from our point of view: desolate, beautiful, strange, and isolated, one cliff face and jutting butte after another, in wildly striated and colorful layers. Why were we taking ex-cons with knives into the Badlands, anyway? Well, because we felt we owed them the benefit of the doubt, and also because, since we had talked about how we were headed for the Badlands, we didn’t want to seem to be prejudiced or modifying our trip out of fear.

Beyond that first impression, I don’t remember the Badlands, but I remember perfectly how graceful and slender the skinny guy’s hands looked as he played with that knife. My friend kept talking in a relaxed, friendly manner, but he drove faster and faster. Pretty soon, the colorful rock faces were zipping by, and by late afternoon we were back on the highway, doing 85. As Marxists, we gave no thought to stopping and kicking them out. As big, tall people, we gave no thought to asserting ourselves. We drove. Evening drew on. We approached Rapid City.

“Say,” said the shorter guy, “so-and-so lives here. He’d put us up for the night.”

“I don’t know—” said the skinny guy, but my friend, ever helpful, crossed two lanes and the apron of the exit ramp, bouncing the Chevy over the curb. We paused at the stop sign and whipped around a corner into a Howard Johnson’s. “Need some money?” said my friend. “You could eat here.”

The guys sat quietly, not moving. I watched their hands. Finally, the short one said, “Yeah. We do need some money.” My friend emptied his pockets. He had about 30 dollars, all our money. It’s what they would have gotten if they’d killed us.

As we drove away, we waved. We drove fast, in case they thought to pull out their six-guns and drill us from afar.

Scared Sockless

Stupefied and frozen in a hornet’s nest of hot lead

THERE I WAS, STANDING BAREFOOT in a field of fire with my socks and boots in my hands, obstinately refusing to run for cover until I had put my socks on. Jim was yelling something, but the machine guns kept drowning him out. Then came a brief lull, and I heard his voice loud and clear.

“Jon, fuck the socks! Run!

It was the spring of 1983. Photographer Jim Nachtwey and I had teamed up to make one of the first trips inside Nicaragua with the CIA-backed contra guerrillas, who were fighting against the left-wing Sandinista regime. I was 26, and I’d never been under fire before. We had just spent an uneventful week with a contra platoon on an intelligence-gathering mission in the hills of northern Nicaragua. We moved around by night and, by day, hid and catnapped in thickets outside villages where the leader of our band, a tall, gangly, mustached man called “the Sparrow,” rendezvoused with peasant collaborators.

Before we set out one evening, the Sparrow told us that at dawn we would reach a road where a Sandinista military convoy was expected to appear. He intended to ambush it. That night it rained torrentially, turning the ground to a mass of slick mud, and in the darkness I fell repeatedly. Before long I was completely covered in mud, and both my trouser legs had ripped all the way up to the crotch. They hung like a split skirt, and I felt miserable and ridiculous.

When we reached the road, the contras fanned out on a bluff, taking up ambush positions. The sky was just beginning to turn blue-gray. Everyone whispered and moved very softly.

I began changing out of my wet and ruined clothes. I took off my boots and socks and had just put on my spare trousers when a terrifying noise erupted. I looked up and, directly above my head, saw red tracer fire sweeping through the trees. It took me a moment to comprehend that we were being ambushed and that everyone around me had vanished. Getting ambushed is a shocking occurrence. When you’re with people lying in wait, you have a sense of immunity to harm. But that was all turned around in a deadly second.

I finally spotted Jim and the others hiding in a shallow trench nearby, urgently motioning me to run and take cover with them. These instructions bewildered me; I still hadn’t put on my socks, and I was determined to do so. So I yelled, “But my socks!” In that moment I learned a lesson that’s served me well ever since: War, in all its manifestations, is essentially about fear—your own fear, collective fear, and how you handle that fear. Nobody knows until they’ve been under fire how they’re going to react. In my case, the sock fixation was a form of shock.

Jim shouted something back, but I couldn’t hear him over the gunfire. “What?” I said. He yelled back, but his voice was again drowned out. This exchange went on for what seemed like a long time, until I finally understood him telling me to run. I ran, barefoot, joining Jim and the others in the trench. When I got there, I realized that I’d brought my socks but left my boots behind. Jim retrieved them for me. And then we all ran like hell for the next five hours; we didn’t stop until we reached the safety of the Honduran frontier.

Surf or Die

Chewed up and spat out by the world's most ferocious wave

JAWS WAS A CIRCUS, spewing 60-foot waves like Neptune was on a rampage. This was last December 15, and a dozen tow-in teams were battling for position at the famous monster break, off Maui’s north shore; 50 more jet skis and a half-dozen boats sat in the channel watching; and five helicopters were flying overhead. No one was following any rules, but despite the crowd my partner Ryan Rawson finally whipped me into a six-story bomb.

The 14-pound board I’d been testing in 30-foot California surf was way, way too light, and I couldn’t hold the line. I fell, and I knew I was in for the beating of my life. I closed my eyes, went Zen, and… baboom!—the wave exploded on top of me.

When I surfaced 20 seconds later I saw a dude on another 60-footer breaking right in front of me. I took a deep breath and dove, but I had two problems: the pair of life jackets I was wearing. I couldn’t get under. My legs were sticking out, so I got “scorpioned”—folded in half backwards, my left heel ramming into the back of my head—while being dragged underwater for about 150 yards. For 30 seconds, it felt like King Kong had me by the feet and was just going apeshit rag-dolling me. I relaxed and took a dozen breaststrokes, but I was still down deep. Stars flashed in the corners of my eyes. I finally broke the surface, gasping for air. A film-crew chopper buzzed overhead, and I thought, I’m saved! But they just sat there filming me die. I prayed for them to harpoon me in the leg and fly me away.

Then the third wave hit. I figured since I was so far in, it would be weaker. Wrong. I surfaced, my left eye temporarily blind from the impact. When Ryan finally came around to pick me up, I thought it was over, but that warm and fuzzy feeling soon vanished. The fourth wave avalanched us both off the jet ski. I came up and saw Ryan swimming, about 30 yards away, with yet another big wall of whitewash pounding down. The rocks were straight ahead. That’s it, I thought, but someone—I still don’t know who—rescued me.

Back on the boat, I hurt everywhere. Squirming with pain, my knee wrapped in ice, I popped a heavy painkiller and chugged a couple of beers. Then I sat back and watched, dazed and confused but wishing I could shake it off and get back in the game.

I’d sustained a concussion, hyperextended my back and hip, yanked a ligament in my knee, and had my ego shattered. I surfed Jaws again last March—and used a heavier board.

Pinto Mean!

The perils of raising a grumpy colt

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

I WAS A GRAD STUDENT in northwestern Florida in 1990 when a breakup with a girlfriend exiled me and the dogs to a trailer on several acres in the country. Wandering the adjacent Apalachicola National Forest one afternoon, I encountered a lone horseman, Stetson pulled low, .22 snugged in a scabbard, a string of bloody squirrels dangling from his saddle. My yapping mutts craved those rodents, but the rider reined in his mount, wheeled, and scattered the dogs. Then, with a terse nod, he moved on, like a knight of true country can-do. I wanted what he had: competence, confidence, mastery. At least, I thought, I could get myself a horse.

I found a real beauty—and cheap—a pinto colt with mismatched eyes: one dark, one lunatic blue. I called him Kidd, but from the get-go my equine scion reminded me all too much of myself, the big crybaby. He whinnied for his lost mother all that first day and night, blubbering in the corner of the pasture, and he clung to his resentment as he grew into a half-ton adolescent.

Despite his no-account ways, I made a mount of him—but soon found that galloping a spooky, green horse was an excellent way to break your freaking neck. And he was no fool. He knew my dogs’ deal: no work, nobody sitting on them. After a ride during which I was stuffed into a turkey oak, I threw in the towel and let him chase trucks along the fence with the rest of the pack.

Around this time I began to receive sinister phone calls. Some of my students, disgruntled and dark-intentioned, had to be behind them. I was teaching five freshman English classes—badly—and my dissertation was overdue. My life was a mess. Yet I took great comfort in the proximity of the big beast. Hunkered down in my studies, I’d hear the trailer suddenly begin to crackle like a beer can crushed in a fist. But it would just be the Kidd, scratching his ass with my house.

Returning from school one day, I saw the screen door hanging from one hinge and the front door gaping. My God, I thought, they came for me! Vengeful students! Terrible paranoiac fear gripped me, and behind every tree I suspected maleficent laughter being muffled. Everything—everything—had been dashed and smashed. Such spite! Broken glass, groceries shredded and busted, my possessions torn, strewn, and stomped. Stomped! The den had been more perfunctorily trashed—but unmistakably signed, as it were. On the shag, a halo of bluebottle flies buzzing above, lay a great steaming pile. Of horse manure.

So much for competence, confidence, and mastery. I found the culprit at the very back corner of the property, dozing the doze of the righteous.

Snowplowed

A guided tour through an avalanche, where fear and fascination collide

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

IT LOOKED LIKE A HEARD of white buffalo stampeding down on me. I just had time to yell down to the others, “Avalanche! Hang on!” before it hit me with the force of 10,000 pillows. It was shockingly painless. I catapulted backwards, and my mechanical ascender held briefly to the fixed rope. Then it snapped and I sailed off into space.

Five of us were climbing 20,298-foot Parchamo, a Nepalese peak about 30 miles west of Everest. For the past ten days we’d been trekking up the Thame Valley to reach our 18,500-foot high camp, on the Tesi Lapcha Pass. Now we were going for the summit, and my altimeter had just clicked over to 20,000.

I accelerated to the speed of the avalanche and could do nothing but softly tumble, arms and legs flailing. In spite of my speed, time slowed. I traveled deep inside the mass. Snow pressed me down and held me up. I thought, This is different.

I had time to understand that it was beautiful. The light was a soft translucent blue that became brighter or darker depending on my depth. I never saw sunlight, but could periodically see the surface. The snow looked like tumbling blue dumplings. I watched as one large block skidded beside me for what seemed a long time. It was squarish at first but disintegrated as it slowly rolled over, then veered away. The snow blocks were not malevolent. It was as if they were escorting me, emotionless companions, as we traveled together on the road to hell.

I didn’t think I would die, but I hoped I wouldn’t. This thought never left my mind. Objectively, I realized I could die; subjectively, I wouldn’t allow it. I had to live. Plummeting, I fought to reach the surface, but I couldn’t. I forced my head up and gasped for air. I’d fight until my last breath.

Ultimately we slowed. The deceleration happened suddenly but softly, like a truck plowing into a snowbank. I was facedown, headfirst, thinking, Uh-oh, dead people stop facedown.

Then there was a second surge and I was propelled forward again. It flipped me over and sideways. We lurched to a stop with an audible crunch, the first sound since impact, and I finally saw daylight. I wasn’t surprised to find myself on the surface, but I did feel an eerie satisfaction. I had been swept a thousand feet down and now lay at the very toe of the slide. My ride lasted perhaps 30 seconds.

The fight left me exhausted, with that creepy feeling of coming out of anesthesia. With the little strength I had left, and before the snow totally cemented me in, I struggled to free my arms and legs. I lay as if on a crucifix, arms spread wide, hips high, back arched inelegantly. After freeing myself from my pack and digging out, I realized that I was alive—and alone.

The fleeting rush of having survived was preempted by concern for the others. I saw one friend partially buried nearby and dug out his face. I thought surely some of the others were dead, and I held my head in my hands, inconsolable and utterly spent. But slowly, miraculously, everyone was found or dug out. As we collected ourselves and what was left of our gear, I glanced at my watch: It was 7:45 a.m. The day had barely begun, yet it was already defined for a lifetime.

Itchy and Scratchy

When nature calls in the woods, think before you reach

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

I LEARNED TO DEFECATE in the woods while I was still in single digits. Our small Wisconsin farm was surrounded by hundreds of acres of swamp and forest, and my siblings and I were often out of washroom range when the urge struck. We became precocious connoisseurs of organic cleansing media. Wipeability factors varied: Oak leaves gave good coverage, but their slickness limited absorption. Pine needles were worthless, even injurious, but had the benefit of smelling like tree-shaped air fresheners. Moss was fragile, soggy, and sandy, but had a decent swab factor. Finally, I can say without reservation that a fat handful of poison-ivy leaves did the job quite nicely. The initial job, that is. The sequelae, to use a physician’s term, were untenable.

I was 14, which, given my experience toileting alfresco, made my mistake doubly knot-headed. Grandpa had taken a passel of us to a riverside swimming hole. I still remember squatting in the bushes before jumping in, prospecting for leaves after it was too late to relocate. The only trees within reach were pines. I groped behind me and felt a clump of flat, wide leaves. Bingo!

It took a while for the itching to commence. Early on, while still in the water, I felt squirmy twinges of an intimate nature, but, hey, what’s new? Back home two hours later, I was race-walking around the living room, fully prepared to drop my shorts and do the naughty-puppy carpet scoot. Cross-eyed and panting, I racked my brain and reviewed the day. When I got around to reenacting the outdoor toity session, I blanched.

I wound up with such a blistering case that I was taken to a clinic for corticosteroid shots. The doctor also prescribed a topical cream and instructed my mother (a nurse) to apply it daily. Florence Nightingale herself wouldn’t have shown up for that gig. I spent a week sleeping on my stomach, fitful and straddle-legged. Standard bathroom procedure went out the window, replaced by a wincing gavotte in which I lowered myself to the seat, did the deed, drew a baking soda bath, and delicately cleansed and patted myself dry. One misstep and I would collapse into a seizure of spastic monkey-scratching. Years later I came across a poster in a print shop that said IT’S NOT THE BURNING, IT’S THE ITCHING, MAN! and I thought, Amen.

For a long time, the fact that I’d wiped my butt with poison ivy was my little secret. I have to believe Mom had her suspicions, even though I explained it away by saying I’d backed into the stuff while changing into my bathing suit. She kept a log of my childhood illnesses, and the entry for August 7, 1979, says, “poison ivy, lower trunk.” Delicately put, don’t you think?

Cannery Woe

A salmon butchery goes from bloody routine to living hell

BETWEEN JOBS A FEW YEARS BACK, I decided to work in a southwest Alaskan cannery in Dillingham, which is not so much a town as an open-air boat garage by a tent city near Bristol Bay. Shifts ran 16 hours, 24/7. I had not been on the slime line five minutes that day, my fifth, when I was pelted in the throat with a salmon heart. It lay near my boot—a fleshy, violet organ the size of a Concord grape. Across the conveyor belt, a man steeped in piscine vital fluids grinned. “Come on, take a shot,” he said. “Have some fun or you’ll lose your fucking mind.”

Back then I was a great believer in easy money. One day a friend had said he’d gotten a little bit rich gutting salmon in Alaska—and it was a piece of cake. He’d told me to expect “at least five grand.” I’d bought a plane ticket instantly. My new job (cake, indeed, compared with a slot at the beheading station, where a guy had just chopped his hand off) involved wielding a dildoesque wand, vacuuming blood from the spines of flayed fish at a rate of 80 tons per day. The goo bore a disquieting resemblance to blackberry preserves, and the gelatinous rattle it made as the chrome tool inhaled it kept my gorge on the rise.

To ease my horror at having cashed in my summer for a life of gore-strewn monotony, I chatted up the girl beside me, who eviscerated her salmon with a vigor I admired. Her face was luminous with scales, and she wore a skein of golden roe in her hair. I tried to curry her sympathy by showing her my hand, swollen big as a catcher’s mitt from endless vacuuming. She looked at me and said, “I guess this work is tough—if you’re a pussy.”

The shift ended, and my colleagues and I, looking fresh off a Haitian-zombie-powder binge, dragged ourselves to our tents. But sweet sleep was impossible. Mosquitoes the size of hummingbirds roared under the rain fly. Next door, a couple, unhappy with how their Alaskan “vacation” was turning out, screamed at each other for hours before being interrupted by some bad news: The cannery had announced it was going bankrupt.

The whole place went insane. Armed fishermen stormed the offices. Someone boosted a front-end loader and tried to ransom it for lost wages. With nothing else to occupy them, the drunks and felons I’d worked alongside passed the time by rioting and assaulting one another. Fearing for my life, I skipped town.

I was never paid a cent for my labors, but the experience did no irreparable damage—except to my faith in the notion of a fast buck. My bloated hand returned to normal, and with a lot of scrubbing I banished the slaughterhouse aroma from my skin. I rarely think back on those days, but at the occasional dinner party, when somebody serves me a salmon puff or a lox crostini, I quietly push my plate away, as if there were a scorpion on it.

Belly Dance

Loose of bowels and out of luck in North Africa

FOR A WEEK I’d been laid up in Jerba, a run-down resort isle on Tunisia’s Mediterranean coast, with a ghastly stomach bug that had liquefied my innards. Even so, I was determined to visit Tataouine before leaving the country. This dusty southern settlement at the edge of the Sahara is renowned for its ksours—ancient Berber strongholds built into the rocky hillsides—but Star Wars nerds know that it sits in an area filled with locations used in the first movie. I wanted to go there and poke around. “Tataouine is only a two-hour drive,” I whined to my traveling partner, my then-wife Jackie, as a Jerban doc named Borgi poked my distended gut and scribbled a prescription.

Next morning, I gulped down a handful of mystery pills, rented a car, and hit the road. By the time we got to the vicinity of Tataouine, I was so cramped and feverish that we scrapped plans to return to Jerba and decided to make the daylong trip to Tunis, the country’s bustling capital, in search of an English-speaking physician and a decent hotel.

On a barren stretch of highway, our car’s oil light flashed red. I pulled over and yanked the dipstick: not a hint of oil. Another mile and the engine would’ve seized. After a 25-minute walk in the blistering sun, we found a rickety roadside kiosk. A freshly slaughtered goat hung from the awning, its blood pooling in the hot sand. On a shelf behind the counter I spotted motor oil, which the merchant happily sold me for about $10 a quart.

In Tunis, we checked into a hotel and I set out to return the car, braving the Tunisian rush hour, a snarling mayhem of cars, buses, motorcycles, and pedestrians. Two blocks later, a bus bashed my left front fender. The driver leaped out, waving his fist and shouting in Arabic. His passengers were irate, shrieking and pointing at me. After jotting down a phone number, he darted back to the bus and drove off.

The car was barely drivable. I parked in an alley and staggered to the rental office, making several stops at restaurants along the way to relieve my tumultuous bowels. Nobody at the car place spoke English or grokked my stick-man drawing of the accident, so I indicated to one of the agents to follow me. When we reached my car, it had been booted. The agent scolded me in Arabic, shoved the car keys in my breast pocket, and ran away.

By now it was dusk, and I felt utterly helpless. I returned to the car office and pleaded with the agent to help me, but our language barrier was insurmountable. Rational thought ended right there. I hurled the keys, dashed out the door, and sprinted the eight blocks back to our hotel in the dark.

Breathless and frantic, I told Jackie to pack. We barricaded ourselves in the room, certain that the Tunisian police were scouring the streets for the evil, auto-smashing Americans. At dawn we flagged a cab to the airport. Three hours later we were in Geneva, and by morning I was cheerfully handing stool samples to a Swiss doctor. He wondered why we ever went to Tunisia in the first place. Damned if I could remember.

Kamp Soggy Bottom

Atop storm-raked Mount Washington with a big, useless drip

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

I WAS 16 AND TRAPPED in a thunderstorm on a mountain known for some of the worst weather in the world. Next to me a grown man lay sobbing, whimpering, pounding the mud with his fists. He was my counselor.

It was 1987, and I’d been sent to a tough-love camp in Vermont, a place where they promised to teach resourcefulness and self-reliance. The camp had dispatched us—seven teenage boys plus a pudgy career graduate student I’ll call Wayne (the mud-hugger)—on a three-week hike through New Hampshire’s White Mountains. Things went bad right away. Wayne was clueless, so we’d lost the trail and wolfed down all our rations. Next it started raining—first a drizzle, then a deluge. After three nights in a wet sleeping bag, Wayne was talking to himself.

“Yo,” one of the campers whispered. “I think Wayne’s lost it.”

“Give him time,” I said, feeling increasingly unglued myself. “Maybe the rain will stop.”

It didn’t, at which point the expedition, strung out by hunger and the gathering dread that none of us would ever know dryness again, descended into madness.

On the worst day, halfway through, we reached the top of Mount Washington, the 6,288-foot peak that, according to The Guinness Book of World Records, is the site of the highest sustained surface wind speed ever recorded (231 miles an hour).

As we summited, the rain broke, and a complex of buildings—a mountaintop observatory and cafeteria—materialized in the thinning fog. Desperate and dehumanized, we invaded the cafeteria like crazed animals, foraging in the trash for soggy French fries and half-chewed pizza crusts, slurping ketchup straight from the packets, and raiding the salad bar with bare hands. Meanwhile, Wayne telephoned the camp director and tried to weasel out of the last ten days of the hike.

“Suck it up and get back on the trail,” the director barked. Which we did, just in time to get walloped by a reconstituted storm that seemed like a Hollywood special effect.

“Run!” people on the trails shouted. “Find shelter!” When the storm climaxed in a fusillade of breathtakingly close lightning bolts and hurricane-force winds, we were still above tree line, scrambling to get off a naked ridge. That was how I ended up hunkered in the mud, next to an all-but-catatonic Wayne.

“I can’t take it anymore,” he whined. “I want to go home.”

“I know,” I said.

That night, when I crawled inside my wet sleeping bag, I’d absorbed an important lesson about self-reliance: Adults aren’t actually in control, and they can be just as weak as children. The next day the sun came back, and it didn’t rain again the entire trip. Wayne, however, was no longer our leader. He was just another body on the trail, and when the hike was over and we returned to camp, he quietly slipped away.

Incoming!

On El Capitan, there’s nowhere to hide when things fall from the sky

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

Worst Moments in the World șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍű

WHAT ARE THE ODDS? That one man’s bare behind, hung off the Long Ledge bivouac near the top of Yosemite’s El Capitan, could deposit all its foulness directly on our heads, with us 600 feet lower and dangling from our ropes? I mean, really, when you consider the powerful crosswinds, the ubiquitous updrafts, and the rather loose character of most big-wall bowel movements, it’s got to be one in a million.

But that’s exactly how it happened. My two climbing partners and I were 2,000 feet off the ground, three days into a five-day ascent of the SalathĂ© Wall, widely considered the finest pure rock-climb on earth. Reuben Margolin, our mad and jovial visionary, had just led a very hard pitch, and I stood a rope length below, with our Fish haul bag and our steely-eyed enviro-warrior, Jonathan Kaplan. Then we heard a whistling sound, the terrifying evidence of an object hurtling down from above. Instinct told us it had to be a rock, so we hugged the cliff and awaited the worst—and the worst certainly came, though it took the form of countless fecal asteroids splattering across our heads and shoulders.

Stunned, Jonathan and I stared at the wet brown pie on the bright-red nylon top of our haul bag. Our next bath was 48 hours away. We had no soap, water was in short supply, and that instant hand-sanitizer stuff hadn’t even been invented. So we were screwed, and we suddenly started screaming like stuck pigs, cursing the careless bastards high above and then cursing them some more. After that we dug out a pocketknife to cut every soiled sleeve off our shirts and to snip big locks from each other’s hair. With a few lukewarm drops of water we made a hopeless attempt to scrub the fresh human feces from our already filthy skin, and then we did the only thing we could do: We climbed onward, muttering bloody murder.

But the next evening, when we reached Long Ledge, we found something surprising: a plastic bag with an apologetic note (SORRY, DUDES, WE DIDN’T KNOW YOU WERE THERE) and a peace offering that included a box of Lemonhead candies, a can of chicken meat, and a joint. We had plenty of treats of our own, and I’d stopped smoking pot in the 11th grade, but I loved the gesture. Lame though it was, it conjured the guilt they must have felt, their sense of common cause with us, and the bond we still shared, simply for having been on that spectacular wall at the same time, together.

Tour de Farce

Some mountains just want to be left alone

AS AN ADVENTURE PHOTOGRAPHER, every time I take a trip, I’m thinking, This could be the one, the one that makes a million bucks, the one that brings fame, fortune, enlightenment—something. In April 1997, I was part of a group that got permission to traverse the Rishi Gorge, in the Indian Himalayas, and ski 23,360-foot Trisul, where no foreigner had been in at least 15 years. A dream trip.

The plan was to take the peak’s mild north face, but when we got to Delhi a bureaucrat informed us, “You will climb from the other side.” Instead of powdery slopes, we’d be attempting sheer icefalls on the weather-whipped southwest face. With skis. We decided to go for it, cramming seven of us, a cook, a helper, two drivers, a guide, and a month’s supplies into a minibus.

Two days later, we were in Rishikesh, where the Beatles got enlightened. I was in my hotel room when a friend hit the floor—face first. Seizure. Holy shit! Turned out he wasn’t just your typical party animal/ski junkie; he was literally a heroin addict, and he’d quit cold before we left. Maybe he thought the trip would cure him—I don’t know. But as we’d been going up the mountains, he’d been going into withdrawal. We nursed him back to health and moved on. It’ll get better in the mountains, I thought.

But this was just a taste. One day everything self-destructed. We’d made base camp early and sent the porters packing—with our gear. Supplies had disappeared. One group had stolen our kerosene; in the distance, we saw them furtively leaking it to lighten their loads. A while later, smoke wafted up from the valley below. They’d started a wildfire with our fuel! Whether it was the result of sabotage—two of them had been savagely bickering—or a cigarette, we never found out. We watched in horror as acres burned. Once we’re higher up, I thought, it’ll get better.

At 20,000 feet, we saw snow leopard tracks, and for about a minute it seemed like things might turn out OK. But the route was dangerous, the climbing over our heads, and most of our food had been pinched. As we ate our soy nuggets, we pictured the cook’s goat on a spit. Moving on, we soon saw that a huge slide had wiped out our route. Then monsoon clouds rushed in, as if on cue. That was it. Cursed! Our hearts just weren’t in it anymore. We never even saw the summit.

Vanquished, we returned to camp, where the cook dispatched his goat. Within ten minutes we finally saw the sign that told us once and for all to get the hell out of there. It was a sign in the heavens: lammergeiers, vultures with ten-foot wingspans. They knew dead meat when they saw it.

Paddling Fool

On the dark waters of Brooklyn, only a nut goes out at night

I WAS HOME ALONE some years back on a gray and misty Halloween. My girlfriend had gone to Manhattan, leaving me to face the sticky-fingered procession of ghosts and goblins ringing our doorbell. Fifteen lollipops later, I desperately needed to get away, so I bolted to my kayak club, on the western edge of Brooklyn’s Jamaica Bay, for an early-evening paddle.

Jamaica Bay consists of nearly 10,000 acres of brackish water crisscrossed by shipping lanes, and this time of year I usually stayed off it past 4 p.m. Wise policy. I was about five miles out, feeling smug and at peace, when a ghoulish fog descended. In about five minutes I was lost—with no food, water, compass, or foul-weather gear.

Two hours of fruitless meandering later, the sound of traffic drew me to a garbage-strewn beach. I emerged dripping from the shadows, paddle in hand, and slouched toward the road like an escaped kayaking felon. I should have flagged down a car, but as I hopped in place under a streetlight’s spooky glow, I hesitated. Assuming some naive or bizarre soul would even stop to pick me up, would I want to get in? Besides the risk of meeting Hannibal Lecter, it would mean leaving my expensive racing kayak unprotected in a neighborhood of high funk.

Several cars sped by before I spied the flashing red light atop the World Trade Center. Ha! I knew that if I paddled toward the beacon on top, I would hit my home channel. So I jumped back in the boat and started hammering.

Unfortunately, at water level the light vanished, and I ran smack into a labyrinth of islands. Wending my way through the narrow channels like a nearsighted lab rat, I ran aground.

As I pulled my boat through knee-deep mud, a hard rain began to fall. The temperature was 44 degrees Fahrenheit, and I was in shorts and a T-shirt. I blundered onto a hummock and started running in place to warm up. I ran all night, in ankle-deep water. When the rain finally stopped, just after dawn, I sat down and nodded off, head between my knees like a Bowery bum.

I eventually pulled up to the dock at 8:30 a.m., 15 hours after I set out. Standing there were my parents, the commodore of my kayaking club, a few law-enforcement types, and my girlfriend. Do you recall the scene in The șÚÁÏłÔčÏÍűs of Tom Sawyer when Tom, Huck, and Joe Harper come back from the dead and everybody’s happy? Well, I didn’t get much “happy.”

The commodore said it best: “It’s not easy to break that many rules on one paddle. Nice going, dipshit.”

Bleak Streak

Trapped! On the tundra! and having a cold, hard time…

A FEW YEARS AGO, a magazine approached me to write about a quirky and very rich British adventurer who was determined to cross the ocean by car. He planned to put in at the Bering Strait, a 53-mile-wide gap of ice-choked sea. The story sounded like fun—Shackleton meets Chitty Chitty Bang Bang—and I went to the British countryside to observe a test of the adventurer’s customized floatable steed, which looked like a Zamboni mounted on barrels. I should have known something was off. The vehicle entered a farm pond and sank. I spent two days standing in a muddy field while the adventurer, undaunted, struggled to drag the machine ashore. I petted some sheep.

Two months later, I arrived in a tiny Inupiat village on the strait. In short order, I learned that the adventurer had offered a documentary film crew exclusive access to his trials and triumphs, and that my presence in the village was little welcomed. I was tempted to high-tail it home, but the weather—lashing horizontal winds, whirling snowdrifts, sub-zero temperatures—meant that planes could be grounded for weeks.

No doubt the remoteness of the setting influenced my mood. But I experienced a crushing flare-up of the kind of childhood wound that comes from being left off the team. I had some practical problems, too. The adventurer and his crew had taken over the only guesthouse in the village—the weapons-studded compound of a bearish Vietnam vet—and I wandered the outpost’s single lane in search of accommodation. A sorrowful-looking man of around 40 opened his door to me. His name was Echo. He could offer me an old, stained mattress on the floor of a storage room. It was as cold as a meat locker.

I liked Echo. He was as depressed as I was. He spent his days in a monotony of idleness. At night his friends would drop by and play cards until dawn, chain-smoking. I smoked a good deal, too, and did nothing to discourage the card players’ mockery of the adventurer.

So it went, until one morning, a few weeks into my stay, I woke to find clear skies and still winds. I strayed from Echo’s house and trudged to the frozen beach. The sea looked like the world’s biggest, most dangerous Slurpee. I was elated to be outdoors, and to know that the clear skies meant my plane would come soon to take me away. I decided to celebrate by climbing the hulking, ice-encased mountain at the edge of the village.

The footing was a bit tricky, but as I climbed, the view of the strait was glorious. I saw Russia, floating on the sea below. That’s when I slipped. My boots flew out from beneath me. I slid, and kept sliding, and accepted that my last moments on earth would be spent as a missile sailing across tundra.

A few hundred feet down, my backpack got snagged on some stones, and I came to a halt. I traversed the slope on all fours in search of a safe place to stand. In this proud posture, I heard a sound overhead. It was the adventurer, hovering in his helicopter. He shouted down to me. “You OK, mate?” I gave him a thumbs-up. He looked toward me with his toothy, charismatic smile. “Join us for dinner tonight, mate?” I nodded and waved him on. Then I crawled back to the village, packed my bags, and whiled away the night with Echo, the card players, and a giant bag of Doritos.

Tragic Tomes

Great books about bad luck

1907:
The Man-Eaters of Tsavo
, by John H. Patterson — Two lions savage a railroad work gang in East Africa.

1919:
South
, by Ernest Shackleton — His ship crushed by ice, the explorer rescues his men from certain doom in the Antarctic.

1939:
Wind, Sand, and Stars
, by Antoine de Saint-ExupĂ©ry — Tales from the pioneer of perilous flights across the Andes and the Sahara.

1955:
A Night to Remember
, by Walter Lord — The RMS Titanic‘s final hours.

1974:
Alive
, by Piers Paul Read — Stranded high in the Andes by a plane crash, Uruguayan rugby players survive by cannibalizing dead teammates.

1988:
Touching the Void
, by Joe Simpson — Injured by a fall on the Andes’ 20,853-foot Siula Grande, climber Joe Simpson is dropped into a crevasse and must crawl down the mountain or die.

1992:
Young Men and Fire
, by Norman Maclean — The 1949 Mann Gulch wildfire leaves 12 smoke jumpers in ashes.

1996:
Into the Wild
, by Jon Krakauer — Chris McCandless walks alone into the Alaskan wilderness, destined to starve.

1997:
The Perfect Storm
, by Sebastian Junger — The six-man crew of the Andrea Gail is lost in a deadly October 1991 nor’easter off Nova Scotia.

2000:
In the Land of White Death
, by Valerian Albanov — In 1912, a Russian sailor, stranded in Arctic pack ice for 18 months, leads 13 men to seek help, but only two survive.

2000:
In the Heart of the Sea
, by Nathaniel Philbrick — In the event that inspired Moby Dick, after the whaler Essex is destroyed by an 85-foot sperm whale, the crew resorts to cannibalism.

2001:
The Proving Ground
, by G. Bruce Knecht — A storm decimates a fleet of boats in the 1998 Sydney to Hobart race, drowning six sailors in the Tasman Sea.

2002:
Over the Edge
, by Greg Child — Kidnapped by Islamic guerrillas in August 2000, four American climbers plot their escape in Kyrgyzstan’s rugged Pamir-Alai Mountains.

2004:
Shadow Divers
, by Robert Kurson — A World War II U-boat wreck becomes a deadly seven-year obsession for a diving crew.

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Airborne Again /health/training-performance/airborne-again/ Thu, 01 Sep 2005 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/airborne-again/ Airborne Again

CHRIST HAS RETURNED. No, not the carpenter—the skater. Christian Hosoi (“Christ” to fans) is resurrecting his career at 37. After a drug-fueled meltdown that ended with four and a half years in prison, the legendary aerobat is taking his first high-profile steps toward reentering the competitive fray—touring with skate exhibitions, organizing contests, and commentating at … Continued

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Airborne Again

CHRIST HAS RETURNED. No, not the carpenter—the skater. Christian Hosoi (“Christ” to fans) is resurrecting his career at 37. After a drug-fueled meltdown that ended with four and a half years in prison, the legendary aerobat is taking his first high-profile steps toward reentering the competitive fray—touring with skate exhibitions, organizing contests, and commentating at August’s X Games.

Skateboarding

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HANGTIME: Hosoi poolside in Huntington Beach, California HANGTIME: Hosoi poolside in Huntington Beach, California

During halfpipe skating’s mid-eighties heyday, Hosoi was Tony Hawk’s archrival on deck and at the bank, but he went on a self-destructive warpath when street skating took over, succumbing to a crystal-meth habit. He was busted for smuggling the stuff in January 2000. A free man since June ’04, the Dogtown native has sworn off his outlaw past and dedicated his life to the original Christ; in July, he became a minister in his church. But should we have faith in this evangelist on wheels? Sponsors like Vans and Independent Trucks think so, as does the Quiksilver skate team, which signed Hosoi in March. “Now that Christian’s sober, I think he’ll be doing the best skating of his life,” says team manager Mark Oblow.

But Hosoi isn’t crushing the competition yet. Sidelined with a knee injury, he says it won’t be long before he descends on the pro circuit in a bid to reclaim his rep. Until then, he says, “I just want to spread the word of God and skate everything in sight.”

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