Clare Menzel Archives - ϳԹ Online /byline/clare-menzel/ Live Bravely Mon, 25 Jul 2022 19:08:09 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://cdn.outsideonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/favicon-194x194-1.png Clare Menzel Archives - ϳԹ Online /byline/clare-menzel/ 32 32 Lindsey Vonn’s Trainer Shares His Killer Ski Workout /health/training-performance/lindsey-vonn-trainer-alex-bunt-ski-exercises/ Mon, 04 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/lindsey-vonn-trainer-alex-bunt-ski-exercises/ Lindsey Vonn's Trainer Shares His Killer Ski Workout

Ski season is nigh, and if you hole up until winter emerges from the darkness of late fall, opening day won't be pretty.

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Lindsey Vonn's Trainer Shares His Killer Ski Workout

Promise us something. This November, unless you’re climbing in Yosemiteor hunting antelope in Wyomingor surfing in Baja, you will go to the gym twice a week and work out. Ski season is nigh, and if you hole up until winter emerges, opening day won’t be pretty.

“Within days of not working out, you’ll begin to detrain. Use it or lose it,” says Alex Bunt, an athlete-performance specialist for Red Bull, whotrained Lindsey Vonnup until herretirement earlier this year. “Ifyou go into hibernation mode in November, you might be at your weakest when you go ski. This time of year,prioritize gym training and strength training if you’re not outside.”

sit ups with a medicine ball during a ski workout
(Courtesy Alex Bunt)

Strength isn’t just about being able to ski bell tobell;it’scritical for injury prevention. Skiers bust their knees more than any other body part, researchers found in a of 1,593 patients at Montana’sBig Sky Medical Clinic. Which makes sense when you think about it: we drop down into a squat and hold steady, absorbing dynamic forces from every direction as the ground underneath us changes constantly, quickly, and unpredictably. So strength in the muscle groups surrounding the knees makes the difference between a tweaky turn and a torn tendon.

To maintain stable form and stay on top of your skis, “you need every athletic quality,” Bunt says. “You need strength, you need power, you need quickness, reaction time, balance, core strength, hip strength.” To check all the essential training boxes, Bunt recommends this lower-body routine, which should take about an hour in the gym.Start with a good warm-up: five to tenminutes of cardio, followed by at least five minutes of stretchingbefore you start the moves. Focus on areas where you’re tight, and favor dynamic stretches over long, stationary holds.

Tools You’ll Need

Ski Workout: Build Strength and Prevent Injury

Front and Side Plank

What theydo: Strengthenthe core, which is key for maintaining stable form on skis.

How to do them: Start with the front plank. Lieon your stomach, and place your palms flat on the ground, with your elbows positioned directly under your shoulders. Press your toes and elbows into the ground and lift your whole body up as one unit. For good alignment, imagine a straight, unbroken line running from your headthrough your shoulders and hipsto your feet. You don’t want your hips to sink or rotateor your butt to pop up. If you can hold this position for 60 seconds, progress by raising one foot off the ground. If you can hold that for 60 seconds, drop the leg, raise one arm in front of you, and hold. And if you’re still not sweating, raise the opposite arm and leg at the same time, holding for 60 seconds on each side.

For the side plank, lieon your side, propped up by your forearm, which is resting flat on the ground and perpendicular to your body. Make sure your elbow is positioned right under your shoulder, your legs are straight, and your feet are stacked neatly on top of each other. Lift your whole body up as one unit. You want to visualize one straight line from head to toe. If you can hold this position for 60 seconds, raise your top leg and hold. If that’s easy, make it harder by changing up your base: balance on your hand instead of your forearm. And if this is still too easy, lift yourupper leg so you’re in the full “star” side-plank position.

Stability-Ball Ski Jumper

What it does: Strengthens the glutes, hamstrings, back, and core.

How to do it: Kneel on the floor, with the soles of your feet pressed to a wall behind you. Place a stability ball in front of you, and lean forward to lay your belly on it. From this position, push your heels into the wall to extend your legs straight, rolling your hips onto the ball. Lift your hands up in front of you, like Superman. Your hamstrings and glutes should be working the hardest; your lower back shouldn’t be strained. Hold for 60 seconds. To make it harder, grab a medicine ball, hold it in front of your chest, press out into the Superman position, then return. To make it even harder, rotate at the waist while you press outward, alternating sides each time. Your hips and lower body shouldremain stationary.

Lying Leg Rotation

What it does: Trains your body to rotate the hips independently of the shoulders, which is helpful for maintaining a square, downhill-facing position in your upper body while skiing.

How to do it: Lieflat on your back, with both legs extended straight up in the air. Your hips should create a right angle. Extend your arms out to either side, pressing your palms into the ground. Fire up your core to rotate both legs to the side, while maintaining the evenness of both shoulders and both palms pressing on the ground. Don’t aim your feet toward your hands; keep your legs parallel to your arms. Only go as far down as you can while maintaining control in your core. Hold for 60 seconds on each side. To make it harder, hold a medicine ball between your feet. To make it even harder, skip the medicine ballbut hold an empty bar up in the air as if you’re at the top of a bench press. Don’t let the bar tip at all to either side.

Resistance-Band Skate Walk and Lateral Walk

What theydo: This is hip pre-hab,or preventative strengthening. It’s focused on the muscles around the hips, building their endurance. These muscles control all of the lower legs and are important for ACL injury prevention.

How to do them: Choose a resistance band that feels moderately heavy to you. For the skate walk, stand in a solid, even-footed position, with your feetunder your hips and shoulders, and then put the band around your ankles. Step forward, moving your front leg diagonally to the outside. Step your back leg forward, so you can return to your original standing position. You shouldn’t feel like you’re dragging or pulling your back leg; you should be firing up the glutes to move thatleg forward. Continue until fatigued. For the lateral walk, stand square, step one leg out to the side, and then bring your other leg next to itso you’re standing square again. As with the skate walk, you’re not dragging or pulling your trailing leg; you want to engage your glutes. Work until fatigued.

Resistance-Band Jump Squat

What it does:Supports hip stability, whichkeeps your knees aligned through dynamic movements at speed. When your knee dipsin towardthe center line,you’re at greater risk for an ACL injury.

How to do it: Use two medium-weight resistance bands: one placed around your kneesand one around your ankles. Stand square, with your feet under your hips. Take two little hops, landing even. On the third hop, drop into a deep squat. Drive your feet and knees outward, away from your midline and against the resistance bands. Then hop back to a square standing position, and repeat the pattern. Keep your arms stable in front of you, with your hands clasped. Continue jumping until fatigued.

Lateral Bound

What it does: Helps you make quick, smooth, andefficient turns.

How to do it: From your square standing position, jump laterally to the side, landing on just one leg. Jump back to the other leg, and flow into single-leg jumps back and forth. You want to jump both up and out, and it’s crucial to stick the one-legged landing. Move slowly and deliberately at first, and then, if you’re confident about your ability to stick the landing, increase yourspeed. Do three to five sets of four to six reps, with 30 seconds of rest in between. (One rep is one single-leg jump.)

Box Jump

What it does: “This is your ski turn, basically,” Bunt says. This will help you move quickly from ski to ski, making turns that are dynamic, explosive, and responsive.

How to do it: Stand in a square position, holding a medicine ball at your chest. With both feet, jump up and onto a box in front of you. Choose a box that’s high enough to feel challengingbut not so high that you can’t land in a solid, even-footed, half-squat position. Your knees should be aligned over your toesand not dipping inward. Your chest should be slightly forward, with your shoulders above your toes, and your butt should be slightly back. Maintain a straight back. Step down andreset. Do three to five sets of five jumps, with 30 seconds of rest in between.

Basic Squat

What it does: Strengthens yourlegs, which willhelp you hold your edge longeron more challenging terrainas well as generate more speed and force out of your turn.

How to do it: Stand with your feet centered under your shoulders and hips. Turn yourtoes slightly out, towardelevenand oneo’clock, with your knees stacked above them, mirroring that slightly turned-out angle. To initiate the squat, hinge your hips, send your butt back, and bend your knees. Go down as far as your range of motion allows, without sacrificing your neutral spine positionor the alignment of your knees. To stand up, straighten your hips and knees at the same time. Pay attention to your feet: you want to keep your toes spread outbut relaxed andpressed evenly into the ground. It’s especially important to maintain the connection between your big toe and the ground.

To add weight, hold a dumbbell in the goblet position (with your palms cradling one endand your elbows pointing down). When you squat, yourelbows should come down in between your legs. If you can squat comfortably with a dumbbell that’s too heavy to easily set up the pose, usea squat rack.Slowly and with control, place the bar right above your shoulder blades, at the base of your neck, and repeat the steps above. To make this even harder, pause for three seconds at the bottom of the squat, when your thighs are parallel to the ground. Do three to five sets of five to eight reps, with 30 seconds of rest in between.

Bulgarian Split Squat

What it does: Similar to the basic squat, this move builds strength and stability, but it also helps you control alignment and build stability on one leg, which can help prevent anACL injury.

How to do it: Stand with your back to a bench. Carefully, reach one leg back, and flip your foot to place your shoelaces on top of the bench. There should be a gentle bend in the knee on the bench. On yourstanding leg, you want your toes spread out evenly and relaxed. Don’t forget to press down on the big toe. The mechanics of this move are the same as the squat: bend your standing knee, hinge your hips to move your butt back, and move your shoulders forward. Since you’re standing on one leg, you’ll need to be more vigilant about maintaining hip alignment and the position of your knee above your toes. Squatdown until your thigh is parallel to the groundor as far as your mobility allows. To stand up, straighten your standing-leg hip and kneeat the same time.

You can do this move unweighted, andadd weight as you’re ready.The easiest variation is to hold a dumbbell in the goblet position. The next step up isholding one dumbbell in the hand opposite the standing knee (this is a harder variation than the goblet).Holding a dumbbell in each handis the hardest variation. Do three to five sets of six to tenreps on each leg, with 30 seconds of rest in between.

Stability-Ball Hamstring Curl

What it does: Strengthens hamstrings, especially behind the knee, to prevent anACL injury. This move alsohelps you balance out yourquads (which many skiers have overdeveloped),decreasing yourodds of injury. Additionally, strong hamstrings help you exit turns powerfully and with control.

How to do it: Grab an exerciseball, and lieflat on your back on the ground. Tuck the exercise ball under your kneesso that your calves and heels are on top of it. Your hands should be resting on either side of your hips, with your palms pressing into the ground. Move your hips up into the air, like you’re going into bridge pose, and roll slightly onto your shoulders. Just the backs of your anklesshould be on the ball now, and your body should be in a straight line from your knees to your shoulders. Roll the ball so the soles of your feet are on top of it, raising your hips and rolling fully onto your shoulders. As you curl in, maintain the straight line between your knees and shoulders. Then roll the ball back out with control. At the bottom of the pose, don’t let your hips drop.

If you can do 15 reps, you can progress into a partial single-leg curl. To do this, use both legs to curl to the top of the pose, then lift one leg and point it to the ceiling. Roll the ball out with the other leg, then back, and return to double-leg stability. Curl back down, and repeat on the opposite leg. If you can do 15 of these, do the whole movement with a single leg. Do three to five sets of as many reps as you can, with 30 seconds of rest in between.

At the end of your workout, do five to ten minutes oflight cardio—a low-resistance spin on the stationary bike works well—to cool down. This helps immediately begin the recovery process by increasing blood flow.

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Juice Cleanses Aren’t Healthy After All /health/nutrition/juice-cleanse-detoxes-facts-healthy/ Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/juice-cleanse-detoxes-facts-healthy/ Juice Cleanses Aren't Healthy After All

The longer you do a juice cleanse, the longer your body is missing out on something it needs.

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Juice Cleanses Aren't Healthy After All

A decade ago, doctors and nutritionists were already sick of hearing about detoxes. Since the 1990s, the wellness crowd has been obsessed with cleansing, whether via celebrity-endorsed vegetable juice fasts or expensive commercial detox products supported by quasi-science. , 68 percent of registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) indicated a general increase in questions from clients about cleanse, juice, and detox diets. But 80 percent of those interviewed said they would not recommend any such program.

Most juice fasts, as well as many other commercial detox products, deprive you of nutrients that drive detoxification. One easy example: Decreasing or eliminating sources of protein limits the body’s ability to synthesize glutathione, often considered the body’s master detox enzyme. Without it, detoxification halts. For athletes, pausing the flow of diverse nutrients during a multiday detox regimen or any fad diet is unlikely to increase performance and is likely to have negative impacts, says Julie Stefanski, a Philadelphia-based RDN who has worked with athletes of different levels for more than 15 years.

“The longer that you do something like a juice fast, the more likely you’re missing out on something your body needs,” Stefanski says. Moreover, she explains, when protein intake drops, “you’re going to be breaking down your own muscle tissue along with fat, and the next time you go out and try to do the same activity, you might not have the same strength and energy you had before.”

Toxins are real, it’s just that cleanses aren’t the way to get rid of them. Your body—specifically, soft tissue, fat cells, and bones—can absorb harmful materials like airborne pollutants, heavy metals, and pesticides, which contribute to health issues ranging from fatigue to cancer. The body neutralizes toxins by transforming them during a series of biochemical reactions called “pathways.” The end product is a water-soluble form that is expelled via body fluids.

“The body detoxifies on its own, or we would be dead in days,” says Robin Foroutan, a RDN and spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. She certainly agrees that juice-cleanse quick fixes are not the answer, but she argues that we can still take steps to improve our detoxification system. Emerging research suggests that our diets may help or hinder our bodies’ effectiveness in processing harmful materials.

Enzymes are the catalysts that fire up the detoxification pathways—and your intake of certain vitamins, minerals, flavonoids, and amino acids can either fuel or starve them. Some RDNs and other health experts are concerned that common eating patterns are starving these enzymes. They worry that the modern diet lacks adequate nutrients for detoxification systems to function at their best. As researchers work to develop an evidence-based understanding of the relationship between diet and detoxification, RDNs like Foroutan wonder whether a diet rich in certain nutrients could maximize the detox system’s productivity, vastly improving general health and even athletic performance.

Research into how food, various toxins, and certain lifestyle factors actually affect the detoxification pathways’ performance is still in its infancy. Some studies have shown rapid effects of nutrients on enzymes that help transform toxins; others see days of lag time. In more than one instance, different doses of the same food had opposite affects on the same enzyme. Many of the studies have used cells or animals as their subjects, and RDNs typically refrain from making firm recommendations to patients until evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical trials show significant support. That said, there are some promising detoxification front-runners, including berries, garlic, turmeric, green tea, and cruciferous vegetables like Brussels sprouts. Plus, these foods are good for you in their own right, and what’s most important is incorporating them into a generally diverse diet.

“A dietary pattern favoring whole, unprocessed, plant-based foods and the removal or reduction of toxic substances in one’s environment is a two-pronged approach that would seem to have the best overarching scientific underpinning,” the authors of a 2015 review on detoxification .

In the long run, this kind of diet will support all body functions. That’s why the best advice from these experts is nothing you haven’t heard before: Eat more fruits and vegetables—and a greater variety of them. Eat more fiber and protein. Eat less refined sugar, trans fat, and saturated fat. Drink more water. Stefanski also emphasizes healthy sleep patterns, because “sleep allows the body to focus on repairing itself without the added burden of maintaining physical activity or alertness.” And if you you still have questions about detoxification, visit an RDN or doctor—maybe even one who specializes in detoxification pathways—who can assess your toxic and genetic profiles and discuss whether you may benefit from incorporating different foods into your diet.

Focus on nailing the fundamentals of healthy eating, and your performance will improve. You might also support your detoxification processes along the way.

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