Anne Goodwin Sides Archives - ϳԹ Online /byline/anne-goodwin-sides/ Live Bravely Thu, 24 Feb 2022 18:24:21 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://cdn.outsideonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/favicon-194x194-1.png Anne Goodwin Sides Archives - ϳԹ Online /byline/anne-goodwin-sides/ 32 32 The Godfather of Holy Sh*t /outdoor-adventure/snow-sports/godfather-holy-sht/ Mon, 01 Nov 2004 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/godfather-holy-sht/ The Godfather of Holy Sh*t

TWO ENGINES START UP with a guttural purr, the sound muffled by knee-deep California powder. A hundred yards apart, separated by a mogul field, a pair of men mount their fidgety Polaris snowmobiles. Behind them, the Minaret peaks claw at a hyper-blue sky. “Warren and Dave. Take one!” The production assistant snaps a slate and … Continued

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The Godfather of Holy Sh*t

TWO ENGINES START UP with a guttural purr, the sound muffled by knee-deep California powder. A hundred yards apart, separated by a mogul field, a pair of men mount their fidgety Polaris snowmobiles. Behind them, the Minaret peaks claw at a hyper-blue sky.

warren miller

warren miller “It’s Been Fun So Far”: Warren Miller at his home on Orcas Island, Washington

warren miller

warren miller The Original Ski Bum: Miller in 1947, checking his wax in Sun Valley, Idaho


“Warren and Dave. Take one!”


The production assistant snaps a slate and ducks behind the cameraman. As an Arriflex 16-millimeter starts rolling, the riders lurch forward, gaining speed as they pitch off huge snow mounds. Suddenly their faces are visible, their ruddy cheeks stretched flat in demonic grins. The character flying in from stage right is Dave McCoy, legendary founder and owner of Mammoth Mountain ski resort and a former trainer of Olympic skiers. Growling in from left is Warren Miller, the puckish godfather of extreme-ski cinema and our nation’s original ski bum.


Miller turns 80 on October 15. McCoy is 88. But no one here believes it. Ski buddies since the 1940s, they’re being filmed in Mammoth’s backcountry for the 2004 Warren Miller film Impact, which opens October 21 in Portland, Oregon, before rolling out to 180 U.S. cities and seven other countries. Shots of Miller romping with his merry-prankster pals are a cherished part of these movies. It’s one slightly indulgent ingredient in a successful formula that, year after year, pulls in more than half a million raucous fans, who pay up to $18.50 a ticket. Impact will be Miller’s 55th feature film—and possibly his last.


Miller is an imposing six foot one, with a giant bald head and a strapping chest stuffed inside his signature Dale of Norway sweater. He’s blocking out this scene himself, using pine boughs to indicate where he and McCoy will make their final vaults so that, from the camera’s perspective, their snowmobiles will appear to intersect in midair, like crossed swords. As McCoy and Miller bound over the last few moguls in near-flawless rhythm, there’s a goofy synchronicity to the moment, as if Esther Williams were choreographing a scene from Mad Max.


Finally, the men launch off their respective jumps and sail past each other, a feat that should look great in slo-mo. Unfortunately, the cameraman didn’t get the shot he wanted.


“Gotta do it over, Dave!” Miller yells, feigning dismay.


“OK!” shouts McCoy.


With that, they spin their machines around, rev ’em up, and do it all again—two raging geriatrics, trying to form a perfect X.

WITH UPWARDS 570 FILMS bearing his name for the big screen, television, private companies, and ski resorts, Warren Miller is the most prolific sports cinematographer of all time, and an instigator of our culture’s endless fascination with extreme. He’s championed the stoked life in nine books, in countless newspaper and magazine columns, on the speaking circuit, and from his favorite pulpit—the chairlift. If you’re ever lucky enough to spend ten minutes riding with him up a high-speed quad, you’ll hop off and head directly for the steepest chute or most bodacious jump you can find.


“Go get your freak on!” Miller will likely say. “Whatever it is you want to do, you have to do it now!”


Miller has lived by his own mantra—he’s tried just about every thrill sport there is. In his (slightly) younger days, he won amateur ski races all over the American West, became a crack sailor, and surfed many a righteous California break on a 100-pound redwood board. In 1968, he out-skied an erupting volcano while filming Jean-Claude Killy in New Zealand. Just a few years ago, he windsurfed from Maui to Molokai, having taken up that sport at the ripe young age of 60.


“I’ve been a little out of the box my whole life,” Miller quips.


He was born in 1924 on the kitchen table in the middle of a party at his parents’ house in Hollywood, California. His father, an architect, lost everything during the Depression and slowly drank himself to death. Miller’s mother sewed quilts for the Work Projects Administration. As a child, Miller was hungry for part of every day, and he slept in a closet until he was 13.


In third grade, he sold stink bombs to his classmates so that he could buy his first still camera, a Bakelite Univex, for 39 cents. He took it along on Boy Scout expeditions to Mount San Jacinto, where he learned to turn $2 army surplus skis. After graduating from high school in 1942, Miller entered the Naval Officers Training Program at the University of Southern California, where he studied astrophysics, played basketball, and drew cartoons. In 1945, Ensign Miller served in the Pacific on a subchaser that sank in 60-foot waves near Guadalcanal. After his 1946 discharge, Miller spent his bonus on an eight-millimeter movie camera. He launched his film career that winter from the ski-resort parking lot at Sun Valley, Idaho, where he and his surfing-and-skiing buddy Ward Baker lived out of a four-by-eight-foot camping trailer.


Miller and Baker made ski-bum history that season—managing to eat, sleep, and ski on a total of $18 apiece. By day they poached crackers and ketchup from the cafeteria to make a lame imitation of tomato soup; by night they scarfed jackrabbits they’d shot with a rifle. They became ski instructors, and to earn a few extra bucks, Miller took photos and drew cartoons of wealthy skiers he met on the slopes. “If it was a picture of the guy with his wife and family, I’d sell it for a dollar,” Miller commonly jokes. “If I had a shot of a fella with his mistress, it was $10, negatives included.”


Through two ski seasons, Miller and Baker photographed each other and the pantheon of celebrities drawn to Sun Valley—people like Groucho Marx, Ernest Hemingway, the Shah of Iran, and Gary Cooper. In 1949, free talent was indispensable in producing Miller’s first ski film, Deep and Light, shot in Squaw Valley, California, on a $427 budget, using a 16-millimeter camera on loan from two Bell & Howell executives Miller had instructed.


Extreme skiing was born on the reel in 1954, when Miller filmed Olympian Stein Eriksen doing a front flip. Audiences were stunned, and sponsors like Head Skis, Ford Motor Company, and Old Crow Whiskey signed on, enabling Miller to shoot in exotic locations all over the world.


Three decades later, in 1983, a young skier named Scot Schmidt changed everything when he hucked off a 75-foot cliff into neck-high powder at Squaw Valley. Ever since, Miller’s movies have steadily ratcheted up the adrenalized snowmanship, inspiring generations of skiers and sparking the rapid growth of the ski industry. Today, in the snow-sports category alone, dozens of companies are making movies, and films like Touching the Void and Riding Giants wouldn’t be playing in your neighborhood theater if not for Miller’s persistent trailblazing.


“Warren Miller is the man who made the snowball that created the whole industry,” says Dirk Collins, 34, cofounder of Wyoming-based Teton Gravity Research, a production company known for films like High Life and The Prophecy. Collins sees a direct lineage from Warren Miller Entertainment to TGR and the flock of young companies that followed Miller’s lead.


Like Miller, he says, “we’re all just living out our dreams—and figuring out how to get paid for it.”

ALTHOUGH MILLER HAS SKIED the world, Mammoth remains one of his favorite places. “It’s 72 degrees and there’s still 17 feet of snow—let’s go skiing!” he pleads, looking covetously up at his mountain arcadia. It’s a sunny afternoon the last week of March, and we’re trolling the slopes for more scenes.


Most of the aerial action at Mammoth takes place at Unbound, an über–terrain park with 30 acres of rails, jumps, and the headline feature, the superpipe, where everyone is either pointing a video camera or vamping for one. Miller and McCoy are here to interact on film with some of the crazier denizens of the park.


Traffic is dense in the stunt ditch. There’s a constant swirl of kids throwing corked 360’s and dinner-roll sevens. Emily Thomas, 26, an Australian snowboarder, pops off the lip of the quarterpipe, rotates, and drops back down the wall. Her husband is filming her for an Australian TV show. As McCoy whistles appreciatively, Thomas carves a sweeping arc and pulls up beside me.


“Is that Warren Miller?” she asks incredulously. “He’s the guru of ski films! I work eight months a year in Sydney so I can travel to the places in his films. My parents say, ‘Get a real job.’ And I’m like, ‘People make a living out of this. Look at Warren Miller!’ “


Miller loves being the jolly ski Svengali. “I feel like I’ve been selling an illegal substance,” he says. “People tell me how I’ve messed up their lives, because their kids are jumping higher, farther, faster. But if you don’t scare yourself at least a few times every time you ski, you’re doing something wrong.”


Suddenly, a pair of young snowboarders on the lift recognize him. “Warren Miller rocks!” they yell in unison. Miller raises his hand in laconic acknowledgment, then turns back to McCoy, a smile crinkling his pale blue eyes. Matty Smith, a member of the film crew, interrupts the moment with a little razzing.


“What’s that, Warren?” he asks, pointing at a lift ticket clipped to Miller’s pants.


“They wouldn’t let me on the lift, ’cause I didn’t have a ticket!” Miller says in mock outrage. “I said I’d left it on my other pants. That worked for about three runs, then I had to go buy one.”


“I want that ticket,” Smith says, turning to me. “That may be the only one Warren’s ever paid for.”


Despite being a millionaire, Miller is a strict practitioner of the ski-bum ethos, which dictates that all good truants must at least try to scam a lift ticket. “Wherever you go skiing,” he’s fond of saying, “spare no expense to make your trip as cheap as possible.”


As we’re about to get on the lift, a skier named Dennis Agee slips into the instructors-only chute and sits beside me. A former racer and U.S. Ski Team coach who starred in Warren Miller films in the 1960s, Agee knows a bit about Miller’s legendary frugality.


“Warren paid really well in those days,” he says facetiously. “You worked your tail off for three days—hiked cornices over and over so the cameraman could get his shot, skied terrain you had no business going down when you were that tired. And at the end, you got a Warren Miller pin!”


Agee laughs. “But it was an honor just to be asked,” he says. “That pin was the most prestigious thing you could wear. It was like an Oscar or an Olympic medal. You were a member of the most exclusive ski club in the world.”

MILLER LIKES TO BOAST that he’s pulled off “a lifetime of never having to work for a living” and has charmed people into coming along for the ride. But while his life has been long on adventure, it’s been short on family stability. He lost his first wife, Jean, to cancer when their son, Scott, was only 18 months old. Miller went on to have two more children—a daughter, Chris, and a son, Kurt—with his second wife, Dottie. But he was gone most of the time, filming or touring, and his second marriage crumbled, as did the next. His children have each found their way into the film business: Scott, 52, is a documentary filmmaker in Malibu, California; Chris, 47, is a photojournalist in Los Angeles; and Boulder, Colorado–based Kurt, 45, runs Synergy Group, which acquires and co-produces sports films for Regal Entertainment.


In the late eighties, having recently married his fourth wife, Laurie, a ski retailer, Miller was ready to step back from the frenetic demands of running a film company. By that time, Kurt, a world-class sailor who’d been making sailing movies that mimicked Warren’s formula, had carved out a niche within Warren Miller Entertainment. Kurt saw an opportunity to expand the brand by filming other sports his dad had taught him to love—surfing, skateboarding, BMX biking, and every possible mode of snow sliding—and marketing those films with gusto. In 1989, Warren sold his company—and his name—to Kurt and his partner, Peter Speek, for roughly $1.5 million. Although Warren continued to write and narrate the films, he was no longer calling the shots in the editing room or with corporate sponsors.


Warren and Kurt’s relationship was often stormy. According to a colleague who worked with both men, they clashed over almost everything. Warren accused Kurt of corrupting his magic formula with conspicuous product placement and long, uninterrupted music tracks by Dave Matthews and Counting Crows that drowned out Warren’s folksy narration. “It was not easy to work for my son,” Warren says. “I don’t know many fathers who could.”


Kurt had his own complaints—one being that the Warren Miller vibe was getting stale. Edgier ski-movie outfits like Greg Stump Films and, later, Matchstick Productions and TGR were luring 18- to 25-year-old audiences by rejecting Warren’s humor-travelogue schtick in favor of rowdier action, pumping soundtracks, and more focus on the Dionysian energy of the athletes.


“My dad should be telling himself, ‘I created the greatest thing in the world,’ ” Kurt says. ” ‘Yes, it’s being changed, but it’s my vision being sustained in a new way.’ I wish he could just enjoy it.”


Kurt expanded the company by kick-starting dozens of “downstream business acquisitions” in publishing, advertising, and corporate sponsorship. He produced shows in places like Antarctica for the Outdoor Life Network, ESPN, and the Discovery Channel.


Four years ago, in June 2000, Kurt sold Warren Miller Entertainment to Time Warner for somewhere in the neighborhood of $7.5 million. The company Miller had spent a lifetime building—along with his archives, his voice, and his name—all passed into the hands of the largest media conglomerate in the world. Warren and Kurt have barely spoken since. They will see each other this fall at a surprise party for Warren’s 80th birthday. Kurt, for one, genuinely hopes their relationship will mend and that Miller’s movies will carry on in the spirit Warren made them.


“People have grown up on my father’s films for 54 years,” says Kurt. “Whether I’m involved or my father is, I hope it continues.”

MILLER’S QUEST TO LIVE THE DREAM has paid off in other ways. It’s an overcast, snowy day in March, and we’re flying into Bozeman, Montana, at 600 miles per hour on a Gulfstream 100 on loan from a friend of Miller’s. Our destination is the most exclusive ski resort in the world—the Yellowstone Club, in nearby Big Sky. Since its creation in 2000, Miller has been the director of skiing at this members-only resort tucked away in the Madison Range.


Hank Kashiwa, the Yellowstone Club’s vice president of marketing, greets us at the Buffalo Bar and Grill, where fur-collared women and men in starched jeans are wandering in for an early-afternoon cocktail. Kashiwa is a former Olympic skier and TV commentator. As I sit talking to him, I’m watching empty chair after empty chair circling the main lift just outside the window.


“We have nine lifts, with a capacity of 5,500 people per hour,” Kashiwa says, “but we usually have about 35 people skiing a day.”


Kashiwa waits for my face to register seismic disbelief, then gives me the membership lowdown. Fee to join? $250,000. Yearly dues? $16,000. Building requirements? One lot will set you back $1 million to $8 million, a spec house $3 million to $12 million. For that, you get a cap that reads private powder, your choice of 50 trails, service from a staff of 278, and lift rides with Warren Miller.


Miller seems completely at home at this gated mountain, rubbing parkas with people like Jack Kemp, Dan Quayle, and 148 of their wealthiest friends. “The second time I skied here,” he says, “there were only six other people: Jack Kemp, Benjamin Netanyahu, the club’s owner, and three bodyguards.”


He scoots me out the door and onto the vacant high-speed quad. From inside the windless pod, he points out his nearly finished 6,000-square-foot house, which will have an unimpeded view of the immense stone-and-timber Warren Miller Lodge being built. Just over the ridge is a run called Miller Point. Miller’s old films run on TVs in every lounge, lobby, game room, and bar. His name is everywhere—it’s the Temple of Warren Miller.


“Isn’t this just incredible?” he asks. “There’s not a single track on this hill. Go on—make your turns really wide!”


We take a few runs down the lonely slopes, and I needle Miller about what a grueling job he’s taken on. Director of skiing? As far as I can tell, the job requires only his occasional presence. I ask a lift operator—who’s deep into a nice, fat novel—the longest he’s waited for a skier to show up and ride his lift.


“Three hours,” he says.


There’s an awkward friction between Miller, rollicking ski bum of the people, and the exclusivity of a place like the Yellowstone Club. But given the abject poverty Miller grew up in, it’s hard to fault him for his extravagances.

BESIDES, HE’S GIVEN plenty back. Miller has devoted his formidable drive to making the world better by sharing his passion: the pursuit of freedom through sports. His do-it-now instincts never flag, even when he’s at home on Orcas Island, north of Seattle in the San Juans.


The spartan public ferry taking me there is less glamorous than the private jet we flew to Montana, but it’s a gorgeous July day, and Orcas is bucolic and unassuming—an undeveloped Pacific Nantucket. The road to Miller’s place meanders past fruit orchards and grazing horses.


“Living here has added 15 years to my life,” Miller says, greeting me at his handsome Arts and Crafts house, with its Asian rooflines and cedar shingles. The backyard slopes down to a cold blue finger of Puget Sound, where Miller keeps his favorite toys—a skipjack, two kayaks, and a 47-foot yacht. “Sometimes I think it’s pretentious,” Miller confesses, “but I’ve grown to love it. I often think, What have I done to deserve all this?”


Miller’s next book is a humorous look at how not to age. He would love to become our national spokesman for habitual youth, and he’s hoping this book will start a new tack in his career, particularly since his future in film looks uncertain. Miller’s current contract to write and narrate movies expires in December. He feels he’s been steadily marginalized since he sold the company, and under Time Warner’s management the process is only accelerating. “What bothers me,” he says, “is that they’re showing too much extreme stuff and not enough giggling. Without my voice, it’s just guys turning their skis right and left.”


When I ask Perkins Miller (no relation), vice president of Mountain Sports Media—the Time Warner subsidiary that now runs Warren Miller Entertainment—whether Impact will be the last film Miller will narrate, he answers, “That hasn’t been determined. We’re looking forward to having a conversation with him this fall…” Then his voice trails off. “Unless he’s told you this is his last film.”


Whatever his next role, Warren Miller will always have his finger on the young pulse of action sports. He feels, as he likes to put it, “like a 14-year-old trapped in a senior citizen’s body.” He drives me to the new state-of-the-art $225,000 skate park he started building on Orcas after raising just $65,000. “I said, ‘If we dig the hole, the money will come,’ ” Miller says in mock-Confucian tones. “And it did.”


The park is thrumming with kids going huge and pumping up and down smooth concrete walls. Miller waves to a 12-year-old on the far side.


“Hey, Warren!” the kid shouts.


“Where’s the camera, Tyler?” Miller asks.


“Forgot to bring it today,” the boy says sheepishly. “But I’ve been filming every day this summer.”


Miller was watching Tyler skate one day and thought he had potential. He met Tyler’s mom, a housekeeper on the island, and learned she was raising him on her own. So he gave Tyler a video camera and said, “See what you can do with this.” It was a pay-it-forward gesture from a man whose early circumstances mirrored Tyler’s and whose own life was changed every time someone believed in him. “Put the right tools in kids’ hands, and good things happen,” Miller says.


He drives home the long way, showing me a few other pet projects: a BMX park and a YMCA summer camp, which he recently outfitted with a fleet of secondhand sailboats. Later, we’re getting ready to take Miller’s yacht to his favorite seafood joint, over on San Juan Island. As we grab our coats, we stand in his den, gazing at a ten-foot wall covered with photographs of family and friends, politicians and ski heroes. There’s Warren filming from atop a greasy gondola a thousand feet above Chamonix, and cooking rabbit stew with Ward Baker. I get the feeling there are many more pictures to come.


“It’s been fun so far!” he says, jingling the keys to his yacht. “Let’s get going!”

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The Lodge Report /outdoor-adventure/water-activities/lodge-report/ Sat, 01 Jun 2002 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/lodge-report/ The Lodge Report

WARNING: If you are pregnant, or have kids of any age, read on. This report contains information guaranteed to provide you with the premier places to rest you head. Then rip it in the great outdoors with your wee ones. CHEAT MOUNTAIN CLUB Durbin, West Virginia Thomas Edison visited the Cheat Mountain Club in the … Continued

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The Lodge Report

WARNING: If you are pregnant, or have kids of any age, read on. This report contains information guaranteed to provide you with the premier places to rest you head. Then rip it in the great outdoors with your wee ones.

Access and Resources

888-502-9612

Ten rustic bedrooms, with shared baths, start at per adult, including meals; children six to 12 are half-price; kids two to five, .
Cheating on Vacation: Cheat Mountain Club's lodge Cheating on Vacation: Cheat Mountain Club’s lodge

CHEAT MOUNTAIN CLUB
Durbin, West Virginia

Thomas Edison visited the Cheat Mountain Club in the summer of 1918. Old Tom strung up lights on the lawn and slept beneath the stars—he couldn’t get enough of the fresh air and mountain scenery. Your kids probably will want to do the same, and snooze in the shadows of 4,800-foot peaks and the tall hardwoods of Monongahela National Forest—until, that is, they hear the midnight howl of a coyote.

Built as a private hunting and fishing lodge for Pittsburgh steel barons in 1887, the three-story, hand-hewn log building feels as it might have 100 years ago. The great hall, with oversize maple furniture and a stone fireplace, is perfect for curling up with a book or singing songs by the piano. Hearty meals of fish and game, homemade soups and bread, as well as kids’ fare, are served in the family-style dining room. Children can raid the cookie jar—full of chocolate-chip and oatmeal-raisin goodies—at will.
Out the back door, you can fly-fish Upper Shavers Fork River, known for rainbow, brown, and brook trout. When the lines get tangled, take the afternoon to explore the ten miles of trails that wind through Cheat Mountain’s 180 wooded acres. My kids like the nearby Gaudineer Scenic Area, where a surveyor’s error spared a tract of red spruces, some 100 feet tall and 300 years old.
Afterward, it’s fun to goof off on the three-acre lawn, playing horseshoes or flying kites. As the sun sets, sit on the terrace overlooking the river. You, too, might be tempted to sleep outside. Then again, you’ll want to be well-rested for tomorrow’s adventures.

Enchantment Resort

Sedona, Arizona

Access and Resources

800-826-4180

Doubles start at $195 per night.
Sedona at sunset Sedona at sunset

After two days exploring the Grand Canyon’s South Rim, my husband, two-year-old son, and I were careening around the hairpin turns of Arizona 89A toward Enchantment Resort, wondering if we’d planned our trip in the wrong order. What could top the Grand? But once we headed into thumb-shaped, pinon-and-juniper-filled Boynton Canyon, with its red walls rising 1,400 feet up on three sides, we felt like we had found our own private park. No crowds! No loud buses!
Set on 70 acres about five miles from New Age Central (Sedona), Enchantment is a modern adobe village, its 71 casitas and main clubhouse painted the same ruddy pink as the canyon’s sandstone walls. The indoor wonders rival the spectacular setting: Top on the list is Mii amo, the new, 24,000-square-foot spa, where haunting flute music greets you as you enter the museumlike space (children under 16 aren’t allowed). From a big menu of body wraps and Ayurvedic treatments, I chose Watsu and a custom facial.

Enchantment makes it easy for parents to indulge: Camp Coyote keeps four- to 12-year-olds busy making dreamcatchers and sand paintings and taking nature walks (our son was too young for the camp, but a grandmotherly babysitter was arranged by the concierge).
Despite my spa retreat and one romantic dinner at the excellent Yavapai restaurant, there was still plenty of family time. One afternoon we hiked the five-mile round-trip to the end of Boynton Canyon, but our favorite activity was simply hanging by the pool. One morning, I sat with a mother of three boys from Boston, watching our kids bat around a giant beach ball and soaking in the astounding view of red pinnacles and buttes. “We thought about taking a day-trip to the Grand Canyon,” she said. “But what could be more beautiful than this?”

Point Reyes Seashore Lodge

Olema, California

Access and Resources

415-663-9000

Rooms range from $135 to $325.
Olema, California Olema, California

Ordinarily a downpour on vacation dampens my spirits, but when we awakened to rain at Northern California’s Point Reyes Seashore Lodge, it only made me want to heap more blankets on the already cozy double beds, laze in front of the crackling fire, and let the rain have its way with the bucolic pasture outside the bay window.
Our sons, Will, 6, and Griffin, 4, however, had food on the brain. So we threw sweatshirts on over our pajamas and trooped through the airy lobby with its 30-foot-long Douglas-fir chandelier and down the stairs to sit next to another fireplace, where we gorged on the continental buffet included in the room rate. Being first in line ensured dibs on the bear claws in the pastry basket. By the time we finished eating, the sky had cleared, changing the morning’s equation.

We know our options well—this 21-room inn is a favored family escape for both active and relaxing weekends. For instance, a two-minute walk out the door puts you on the Rift Zone Trail, which wanders through patches of redwoods along the base of the Coast Range, eventually joining more than 140 miles of trails in the area. My husband, Gordon, wanted to go kayaking in Tomales Bay or horseback riding, but I lobbied for something simpler—a visit to Olema Creek in the backyard. Surrounding the inn’s Douglas-fir-planked lodge are two acres of grass and gardens for play. And three and a half miles west is the surf, which crashes onto beaches with 100-foot-high cliffs along Point Reyes National Seashore.
We poked around Olema Creek and then headed for the Bear Valley Visitor Center, the hub of the National Seashore, via a half-mile trail. My children absorbed wildlife and habitat displays but reached saturation at the replica of a Miwok Indian village. So we turned back to the inn just as a gentle rain began falling.
We could have driven to the nearby lighthouse, or gone to see the local herds of tule elk, or tooled down Highway 1 past a couple of miles of cow pasture to the artsy town of Point Reyes Station. Instead, we returned to the inn’s indoor pleasures. We had everything we needed inside.

The Birches Resort

Moosehead, Maine

Access and Resources

800-825-9453


A family of four can share a two-bedroom cabin for $840-$1,045 per week, depending on the month, excluding meals. Plans covering food and lodging are $575 per person per week or $270 per week for children 12 and under. Or choose a four-person yurt ($50-$100 per night) on the trails or a cabin tent ($25-$80 per night) in the woods.
The moose of Maine The moose of Maine

After 20 minutes cruising in a pontoon boat across Moosehead Lake in central Maine, my three-year-old daughter, Cady, spied the payoff: “I see him! I see him!” she yelled, knocking my husband’s Wisconsin Badgers cap into the chilly water. Sure enough, the lake’s namesake mammal emerged from the woods on spindly legs and nosed along the water’s edge, oblivious to the hum of video cameras.
But the loss of a favorite hat was the sole disappointment at The Birches Resort, a 1930 wilderness sports camp that’s morphed from a hunting outpost into an 11,000-acre family retreat. Situated in the Moosehead Lake region on the west side of the water, The Birches consists of a lakeside lodge with an indoor waterfall and trout tank, 15 hand-built one- to four-bedroom lakeside cabins equipped with hot water, kitchen and bath, and a wood stove or fireplace. That cozy heat source is welcome after a day of hiking or cycling the property’s 40 miles of trails, boating on the 35-mile-long lake, or exploring 1,806-foot Mount Kineo, the largest hunk of flint in the country, with an 800-foot cliff that drops into North Bay.
The Birches is home base for Wilderness Expeditions, which will outfit your crew for its Family ϳԹs Camp (rafting, kayaking, hiking, and wildlife-watching for ages 12 and up) or a float trip on the lower Kennebec River (ages 5 and up). Though the cabins are equipped with cookware, we opted for the meal plan so we could feast on pancakes and steak in the atmospheric lakeside dining room with its 35-ton fieldstone fireplace. Cady spent the last night of our getaway dancing to folk tunes while the moonbeams skipped across the lake.

Across the Bay Tent and Breakfast

Kachemak Bay, Alaska

Access and Resources

May to September: 907-235-3633; October to April: 907-345-2571

Tent lodging costs $85 per person per day, all meals included, or $58 with breakfast only.
Cutting across the glass-smooth surface of Kasitsna Bay Cutting across the glass-smooth surface of Kasitsna Bay

Rare is the Alaska lodge where a whole family can afford to stay long enough to let a day unfold without a hyperactive do-it-all plan. While other places on Kachemak Bay, near Homer in south-central Alaska, can cost three times as much, Across the Bay is more like a deluxe camping community where families sleep in platform tents and join together for shared meals harvested from the backyard garden—a modern commune.
The lodge sits among giant Sitka spruces before a steep mountain on the edge of Kasitsna Bay, and it’s most easily accessible via a 30-minute boat ride or a float plane from Homer. Accommodations are straightforward: five canvas-wall tents with cots, plus a main wooden lodge, a dining room, two outhouses, and a bathhouse. Those aren’t without comforts or elegance, though—a piano, board games, books, and hot chocolate in the lodge, and framed art hanging near stained glass in the, um, outhouse. There’s also a wood-fired sauna with stained glass by a creek.
On a typical afternoon, my three oldest kids played in the tide pools, collecting mussels and arranging sand dollars into castles. Later, guests gathered at the shore for grilled salmon and vegetables. A more adventuresome day could include renting the lodge’s mountain bikes to explore an abandoned road up to Red Mountain, eight miles south, or going on a guided kayak tour along the shoreline, visiting the Herring Islands to watch sea otters and whales.

The Wildflower Inn

Vermont

Access and Resources

800-627-8310

Ten rooms plus 11 suites equipped with kitchenettes range from $140 to $280 per night, including breakfast.
In full bloom: former dairy far, the Wildflower Inn In full bloom: former dairy far, the Wildflower Inn

Turning your home into a family resort is not a stretch when you have eight children age four to 21. It certainly helps if that home is a former dairy farm ringed with plush green meadows and mountains in the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont. Owners Jim and Mary O’Reilly converted their Federal farmhouse and three red barns atop Darling Hill into the 21-room Wildflower Inn, preserving the agrarian feel without tilling the 570 acres. Now in its 17th season, the Wildflower has become the classic outdoor getaway for Boston families who yearn for forests and fields.
A typical day starts with my three-year-old, Melanie, sucking down the chocolate-chip eyes of a teddy-bear pancake, while five-year-old Jake plays air hockey in the adjoining playroom. Then it’s off to the petting barn to frolic with sheep, goats, calves, and a shaggy donkey named Poppy. On summer mornings, a kids’ nature program runs for two hours, with activities like watching beavers on the Passumpsic River. Parents and older children can check out 12 miles of mountain-bike routes that link with the Kingdom Trails, arguably the finest fat-tire riding in the Northeast. Cruise past the barns on smooth singletrack and you’ll soon be lost in the woods, sweeping up and down a serpentine route.

Back on the farm, play a game of horse (what else?) on the basketball courts and then a set of tennis. Kids’ dinner and a movie are waiting at Daisy’s Diner, a converted barn. But after a full day, my little ones are content to lie on the grass and look for Orion—Vermont’s version of nightlife.

Bluefin Bay on Lake Superior

Tofte, Minnesota

Access and Resources

800-258-3346

Summer rates for condos, not including meals, range from $69 to $475 a night, depending on the unit, number of people, and season.

I took my family to Minnesota’s Bluefin Bay, ironically, to escape the Midwest. For a group of displaced East Coasters like us, life in the middle can be hard at times. Along with decent bagels and attitude, we miss being on the edge of a continent and looking out. From the deck of our townhouse at the Bluefin Bay, though, we could gaze across the 31,800-square-mile expanse of Lake Superior and leave the prairie far, far behind.
A collection of 70 blue clapboard split-level buildings stacked around a rocky cove, Bluefin Bay recalls the Norse fishing villages that lined Superior’s northern coast a century ago. The airy suites and full-kitchened condominiums have vaulted ceilings and natural wood beams, fireplaces (to take the edge off breezy summer evenings), and stunning lake views that practically pour in through huge picture windows.
Guests are welcome to use the resort’s boats free of charge, and we spent days on the water, paddling over century-old shipwrecks with a certified sea-kayak guide and canoeing the coast on our own. Those willing to tear themselves away from the lake can explore Bluefin’s other backyard: Superior National Forest, a pristine 2.1-million-acre wilderness crisscrossed by more than 400 miles of birch-lined hiking and mountain-biking trails. Your kids will undoubtedly beg for a trip to the luge-course-like Alpine Slide, just up the road at Lutsen Mountains ski area.
At night, should you choose not to use the barbecues outside, take the crew out for mesquite chicken sandwiches at Breakers Bar and Grill, a walk along the lake from the condos. Or take advantage of the on-site kid programs and enjoy a candlelit dinner for two at the Bluefin Restaurant. The ambience and sound of crashing waves will get you in the mood to fire up the double Jacuzzi in your room. But first, stroll under the moon in the chilly night air, which will firmly remind you, lest you forget, that you’re in northern Minnesota.

Ross Lake Lodge

Ross Lake, Washington

Access and Resources

206-386-4437

Ross Lake Resort is open from mid-June to October; lodging costs $70-$260 per night. Round-trip transportation averages $16.
Ross Lake Lodge Ross Lake Lodge

The Park Service advises visitors to use caution in the glacial meltwaters of northern Washington’s Ross Lake, a 21-mile-long alpine lake hard by the Canadian border, but the three kids cannonballing off the dock where I was sweating in the sun didn’t care. I looked hesitantly at the glaciers attached to nearby 9,066-foot Jack Mountain and then slipped, ungracefully, into the frigid azure water. Cheers erupted. I managed five gasping backstrokes. And then it was time to fish.
My dockmates piled into a wooden skiff with their dad and their fly rods and trolled away from Ross Lake Resort, a string of 15 floating wooden cabins connected by a serpentine dock and parked on the lake’s south end. Founded in the 1950s, the resort is hemmed in by steep, dark evergreen forest and is the only structure in the Ross Lake National Recreation Area, a stretch of wilderness surrounded by North Cascades National Park. Getting to the unreachable-by-road resort is where the fun begins: After a three-hour drive from Seattle along the North Cascades Highway, we had boarded an old-fashioned Seattle City Light tugboat at Diablo Lake—bearded, pipe-smoking captain at the helm—and then chugged 30 minutes to a flatbed truck that hauled us two miles to a small dock on Ross Lake. From there, a runabout shuttled everyone and everything (bring your own food; there’s no restaurant) across the lake to the resort.

We’d settled into our rooms—accommodations at Ross Lake range from two-person cabins equipped with kitchens, wood stoves, and bedding to a modern, nine-person chalet with enormous picture windows overlooking the lake—and rented our own skiff for the weekend ($70 per day). A few easy hiking trails lead to Ross Lake Dam and 6,107-foot Sourdough Mountain, but we fixed on the view north of us and planned to climb 6,102-foot Desolation Peak. So we boated—followed by a family of four traveling in kayaks ($31 per day)—to the trailhead, casting for rainbows and cutthroat en route. At the summit, the kayaking family caught up with us, and the two youngest members of their expedition surveyed the lake for the best swimming holes to test at sunset.

The Winnetu

Martha’s Vineyard, MA

Access and Resources

978-443-1733

A one-bedroom suite with kitchenette is $1,425 for the three-night minimum stay in summer.

With miles of untrodden island coastline and a web of bike trails, Martha’s Vineyard is the optimal family getaway, but until recently, with area zoning laws limiting commercial construction, there wasn’t a decent family resort. That changed last summer when Mark and Gwenn Snider opened The Winnetu Inn and Resort at the south end of Edgartown. They demolished the shell of a run-down hotel-cum-condo-building and made a grand shingled New England-style hotel in which every spacious suite affords ocean or dune views.
My family first met Mark as he pulled up in his 1945 fire truck, ringing the bell. This father of three will do almost anything to entertain children. He’s organized pee-wee tennis clinics that start in summer at 8 a.m. and activities like scavenger hunts, arts and crafts, sand-castle contests, and bodysurfing on adjacent three-mile-long South Beach. In the evening, kids can go to the clubhouse for food and games while parents opt for fine dining at the resort’s seaside restaurant, Opus, or head into Edgartown, the island’s oldest settlement.
We favored getting on our rented bikes and hitting the trails. One day we pedaled to Edgartown and took the two-minute ferry across to Chappaquiddick, and then rode to the Cape Poge Wildlife Refuge, a stretch of coast that’s home to threatened piping plovers and ospreys. On our final day, we ventured ten miles to Oak Bluffs, stopping at the windswept dunes of Joseph Sylvia State Beach to swim, and ending at the Flying Horses Carousel, the country’s oldest operating carousel, built in 1876. Not surprisingly, Snider picked us up by boat to escort us back to the resort.

Steinhatchee Landing

Steinhatchee, Florida

Access and Resources

352-498-3513

Twenty-eight one-, two-, and three-bedroom cottages are available for $180 to $385 per night in summer.
Cottage industries: Steinhatchee lodging Cottage industries: Steinhatchee lodging

As we neared the sleepy fishing town of Steinhatchee (pop. 1,100) on the southeast end of Florida’s Panhandle, my family and I half expected to see Tarzan come swinging through the tangle of moss oaks and silver palms. Far removed from Mickey and his perky pals, we’d ventured into what tourism folks call “Old Florida”—a pre-theme-park haven of lush vegetation, snoozing alligators, and wild turkeys.
Our base in this unhurried paradise was Steinhatchee Landing, a 35-acre resort on the Steinhatchee River, built to resemble a 1920s village of two-story vacation cottages, many of them Cracker-style (the term “cracker” refers to the state’s early settlers, who cracked long whips to herd cattle). Each has a tin roof, a big front porch, and all the modern conveniences—microwave, stereo system, washer and dryer, VCR, and even a refrigerator pre-stocked with soda. Though just 12 years old, the place enticed us to savor the syrupy-slow pleasures of past generations: listening to crickets, fishing for shiners off the dock, and watching the sun melt like red sherbet into the Gulf.

When my husband, daughter, and I felt like budging from the porch swing, we found much to do: We swam in the riverside pool, paddled canoes, and rode bicycles on the dirt trails through the resort into town. On a sunset pontoon cruise, our guide pointed out rare brown pelicans guarding their nests. One afternoon we drove 50 miles and soaked, under a canopy of cypress, gum, ash, and maple trees, in the clear, 72-degree waters at Manatee Springs State Park, where an industrious spring churns out 81,250 gallons every minute. Entrance fees at some 30 natural springs and state parks, all within an hour of the resort, are waived for Steinhatchee guests.

Park Places

National parks often get the drive-by treatment: Vacationing families cruise in for the day, climb out of the minivan at a few major vistas, and then high-tail it out for the night. These lodges, in five of America’s most revered parks, will guarentee you linger.

Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park

LeConte Lodge
Rugged folks once farmed much of the rocky ground that Great Smoky Mountains National Park occupies, and their abandoned homesteads remain the park’s most popular attractions. But only at LeConte Lodge can you live as the pioneers did. Getting to the lodge requires a 5.5-mile hike to the top of 6,593-foot Mount LeConte, on the Tennessee side of the park. Once you;re there, you’ll find rough log cabins, lantern light, and family-style Southern cooking. The lodge sits at a crossroads of trails, making it an ideal launchpad for day hikes. ($82 per adult, $66 per child, including breakfast and dinner; 865-429-5704; ; open late March to mid-November)
Montecito-Sequoia Lodge
At Montecito-Sequoia Lodge, near California’s Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park, children head off for supervised riding, boating, swimming, hiking, or tennis, while parents are free to enjoy the park on their own—perhaps hiking among the giant sequoias or granite domes. Families rejoin for meals and to sleep in basic rooms in a 24-room pine lodge or one of four cabins, with sweeping mountain views, arrayed between a small lake and a swimming pool. ($760-$855 per week per adult, $690-$800 per child; 800-227-9900; ; open year-round; reserve a year in advance)

Bear Track Inn
At the doorstep of Glacier Bay National Park is the Bear Track Inn. With its huge-log facade and vast fireplace warming the common room, it’s got Alaskan ambiance down pat. It’s also the area’s most luxurious accommodations, offering elaborate meals and 14 high-ceilinged guest rooms with down comforters. Bear Track Inn looks out on a field of wildflowers; beyond lies the ocean and the community of Gustavus—a springboard for sea kayaking among whales, fishing for salmon and halibut, and taking a boat ride into the park to see the glaciers. ($432 per person per night, including ferry from Juneau and all meals; 888-697-2284; ; open May through September)
Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort
Pure bliss is found in the Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort’s marquee attraction after a day of exploring Washington’s Olympic National Park. The three geo-thermal pools are a mineral-water delight following a hike along the Sol Duc River—where salmon jump the crashing falls—and up through mossy forest to tree line and the tiny alpine lakes above. Kids may prefer the freshwater swimming pool to the hot springs. When everyone has reached prune state, retreat to your cabin in the rainforest. ($130 for two people in a deluxe cabin with kitchen, $110 for two without kitchen, $15 per night for each additional person; 360-327-3583; ; open March-October)
Tenaya Lodge
At the southern entrance to Yosemite National Park, Tenaya Lodge offers a national-park experience that’s more like a California resort vacation. The lodge sits like a mansion on land surrounded by forest and park, and its rooms have niceties like plush chairs and Gold RushÐ heirlooms. TenayaÕs kid-only activities include a twilight flashlight hike&3151;or take the whole family to ride horses into Mariposa Grove, swim in two pools with underwater sound systems, and cruise on a nearby steam railway. ($209-$299 per night, double occupancy; 800-635-5807; ; open year-round)

Slope Sides

Ski resorts have realized how perfect their alpine playgrounds are for summertime family getaways. They’re opening their slopes to mountain bikers and hikers, ratcheting up adrenaline levels at kids’ adventure camps, expanding day care, and offering lodging deals in the off-season. Here, four of the summer’s best.

Utah's Wasatch Range Utah’s Wasatch Range

Westin Resort & Spa, Whistler
In summer, Whistler’s still-snow-covered Blackcomb glacier attracts planeloads of serious skiers and boarders, and an equal share of vacationing families who love the novelty of British Columbia skiing in the morning and rafting the Class II Green River׫or hiking in Garibaldi National Park, or soaring in a tandem paragliderÑin the afternoon. The Westin Resort & Spa (888-634-5577; ) offers posh suites with kitchens that start at about $118 (American) a night. Splurge on a body wrap at the hotel’s Avello Spa and Health Club while your children play in the Whistler Kids program (18 months to 12 years, about $43 per day or $25 per half-day, including lunch; 800-766-0449; ).
The Mountain Suites at Sundance Resort
A sanctuary of handsome, weathered buildings in a quiet canyon outside Provo, Utah, Sundance Resort has a mission: to foster creative expression, communion with nature, and environmental stewardship. In that spirit, youngsters at Sundance Kids camp (ages three to 12, $50 per day) begin the day with yoga, followed by photography, jewelry, and pottery sessions. Mom and Dad can take similar classes at the resort’s Art Shack studios. Stay in a Mountain Suite and you’ll be steps away from horseback riding, lift-served mountain biking, and hiking trails in the Wasatch Range. Decorated with Native American textiles, each one-bedroom suite ($450 per night) sleeps four and has a kitchen (800-892-1600; ).

Condos at Sun Valley Resort
Idaho’s Sun Valley, escape of the rich and famous since 1936, becomes a laid-back, family-friendly hiker’s paradise when the snow melts. Eighty miles of trails zigzag through Sawtooth National Recreation Area, and lifts allow even the youngest children to reach the incredible vistas on 9,000-foot Bald Mountain. Parents can go cast on the holy waters of the Salmon River while kids rock climb and ride horses at Sun Valley Day Camp (ages six months to 14 years, $59-$90 per day and $49-$64 per half-day; 208-622-2288; www.sunvalley.com). You’ll have room to spread out when you rent a condo through Sun Valley Resort (800-786-8259; ) or Premier Property Management (800-635-4444; ). One- and two-bedroom units cost $180-$300 per night.
Steamboat Grand Resort Hotel
With 50 miles of steep, boulder-strewn singletrack, Steamboat Springs, Colorado, vies with Mammoth as one of the country’s primo downhill-mountain-biking hot spots. And Steamboat Kids ϳԹ Club’s mountain-bike clinic lets nine- to 12-year-olds get in on the fun. Younger kids are also welcome at the ϳԹ Club (ages three to 12, $48 per day; 970-871-5390; ). For easy trail access, stay at the 328-room Steamboat Grand Resort Hotel. Each luxurious one-bedroom suite sleeps six and costs $225 per night (877-269-2628; ).

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A Swim in the Woods /adventure-travel/destinations/north-america/swim-woods/ Fri, 27 Apr 2001 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/swim-woods/ A Swim in the Woods

Utterly unlike a dip into a chlorinated cement pond, that first plunge in a swimming hole is an initiation into the soul of summer. There’s the thrilling sensation of a river’s current, the electrifying possibility of brushing up against something green and furry or of drifting smack into a school of fish. The perfect swimming … Continued

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A Swim in the Woods

Utterly unlike a dip into a chlorinated cement pond, that first plunge in a swimming hole is an initiation into the soul of summer. There’s the thrilling sensation of a river’s current, the electrifying possibility of brushing up against something green and furry or of drifting smack into a school of fish.


The perfect swimming hole, whether it’s fed by river or hot spring, should present something of a challenge—getting there should involve amphibious hiking, some light bouldering, a bit of bushwhacking—to work up the necessary preswim sweat. A worthy sink is also secluded, with a few key physical attributes: cliffs for cannonballs, a waterfall for background music, scum-free water, maybe a wedge of sandy beach. Here I’ve solicited personal favorites from friends of the magazine. Add them to your own list. Pack the kids in the car. Leave the mountain bikes, the ropes and carabiners, the kayaks and mega-packs in the garage, and savor the simple joy of a swim in the woods.
ARKANSAS

Unlike rapid-choked rivers in the West, the Buffalo National River is very much a lollygagging, langourous river—perfect for family canoeing—that flows for 150 miles beneath natural arches and towering limestone bluffs, past caves and box canyons, and over a 175-foot waterfall. There are hundreds of swimming holes along the way—clear, deep pools fed by underground springs, some accessible only by canoe or inner tube. But there’s a particularly stunning little bend at the Steel Creek primitive campground. Shallow and warm enough for little kids, Steel Creek sports a sloping gravel beach facing a glorious fern fall where maidenhairs cascade down a hundred-foot bluff—the centerpiece of the longest canyon in the Ozarks.


Getting there: From Arkansas 7 take Arkansas 74 west for 11 miles. Turn right at the Steel Creek Campground sign. Hike down and splash in.


CALIFORNIA

Along Yosemite’s Chilnualna Falls Trail (near Wawona) lie a series of smooth, granite-walled swimming bowls that look as if they were shaped by a potter’s hands. The first features thoughtfully placed underwater ledges but requires some scrambling to get to. The second is a primo spot even for preschoolers. You’ll likely have this transcendent hole to yourselves, since it’s not visible from the trail. Here, enormous sculpted boulders resembling water-filled dinosaur bones offer diving ledges and graduated basins. Bring insect repellent—stagnant pools just above the second bowl grow ferocious mosquitoes. And be careful: the granite can be slick, making the tubs hard to get in and out of, and spring runoff makes for swift-moving water.


Getting there: Hike a mile in from the Chilnualna Falls trailhead. Where the switchbacks take a wide turn to the left, peel off right toward Chilnualna Creek, and follow it a quarter-mile upstream.


FLORIDA

You have to take a boat or canoe to get to Rock Bluff Spring, since the land around it is privately owned. Once you get there, you’ll discover a shallow sink—only about three feet deep and perfect for little ones—except for a four-foot-wide fissure that leads to an underwater cave. And towering above the pool is a huge cypress with broad wooden steps nailed in. People are rumored to have dived from the rafters of that cypress—60 feet up—down into the pinched mouth of the crack, but don’t give your kids any ideas.


Minus the daredevils, Rock Bluff Spring is a sultry Southern hole where you can wade in the clear shallow water, swim down that crack into the aquifer, or nap the afternoon away.


Getting there: It’s about a half-mile paddle north of the Gilchris County Highway 340 bridge that crosses over the Suwannee River just outside Gainesville.

IDAHO

The hike in to Jerry Johnson Hot Springs is short and zoological. An entire herd of elk may lumber across the trail. Rubbernecking moose often stand saucer-eyed, dumbstruck by a troop of humans charging past. Got to love what the humans have done with the place, though, arranging boulders into cozy tubs positioned just so, to produce a warm blend of Jerry Johnson-hot and mountain creek-cold water. Better go during the day, as, like many hot springs, it may get R-rated after dark. If you’re headed toward Missoula on scenic U.S. 12, one JJ zealot insists that Guy’s Lolo Creek Steakhouse, where they serve fat T-bones and huckleberry daiquiris (virgins for the kiddos), is the perfect end to a supremely OK day.


Getting there: Look for Warm Springs Park, 20 miles west of the Montana border on U.S. 12. There’s a bridge with a trailhead beside it on the left. The first set of pools is a mile’s hike down the trail. Continue another 30 yards to find still more hot-springs pools.


UTAH

The less-than-inspired Mormon-given name (ever read a street map of Salt Lake City?) Fifth Water Hot Springs belies the magic of this warm-water playground. Cool waterfalls spill into family-size pools fed by hot springs. At the moment, the only easy way to reach the springs is from the north, along Fifth Water Creek. (In 2003, when road construction is finished, the preferred route will once again be the scenic and uncharacteristically lush approach from the south, along the higher-volume Sixth Water Creek.) Either way you go, the springs are well worth the trek. Bring an extra pair of sneakers for the kids to wade in, since the rocks can be sharp and slippery.


Getting there: About 23 miles southeast of Spanish Fork on U.S. 6, take a left onto Sheep Creek Road. Drive another 15 miles to the Fifth Water Trailhead (pick up a map from the U.S. Forest Service office in Spanish Fork, as the sign is hard to see). It’s a four- to five-mile hike, round-trip.


VIRGINIA

Panther Falls, my own family’s all-time favorite swimmin’ hole, is an easy quarter-mile walk in along a shady creek. Heading downstream, you hit the falls at their spill-point, atop one side of a pair of 30-foot cliffs that guard the first of three fine potholes. The pièce de résistance on this Virginia masterpiece is the set of mossy granite slides that connect the three pools—gentle enough for a five-year-old to take on. Sloping slabs provide a generous berth for warming up in the sun and front-row seats for watching the trout climb the falls.


Getting there: Get off the Blue Ridge Parkway at U.S. 60, heading east (away from Buena Vista). Turn right at Panther Falls Road (Forest Service Road 315), where there’s a small sign for Panther Falls. The dirt road winds steeply downhill for about three miles. The first trailhead, leading to the top of the falls, is at a small parking area on the left. Another, larger parking lot, leading to the bottom of the falls, is also on the left, a little farther down the road.


WYOMING

One of Yellowstone’s secrets is a stretch of the Gardner River about a half-mile from the main road. Hot water from the Boiling River spills over the banks of the Gardner into several sheltered pools offering varying degrees of heat, right up to hot-as-you-can-stand-it. Once you’re quite parboiled, wade toward the far side of the river—the bracing snowmelt is a quick cool-down. Small cascades of hot (130 degree) water heat these shallow pools, making them a favorite of families with young children.


Because the river is in the northern section of the park, the high-desert landscape allows unobstructed views of the Gallatin Range to the west and the Absaroka peaks to the north and east. One caveat: The pools only become accessible in mid-June, when the water levels drop enough to reveal them.


Getting there: Head north for two miles from Mammoth. Pull off on the service road on the right (where there is a sign marking the 45th parallel of latitude), just before the bridge, and hike in about a half-mile.

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Book ‘Em, Daddy-O /adventure-travel/destinations/book-em-daddy-o/ Tue, 24 Apr 2001 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/book-em-daddy-o/ Book 'Em, Daddy-O

On my family’s first visit to the islands, we impulsively opted for the sampler tour: three days each on Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and Hawaii. Okay, the manic itinerary was my idea—my husband thinks I need a 12-step program for my gonzo, must-see-it-all travel jones. But it was a great way to lap up the islands’ … Continued

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Book 'Em, Daddy-O

On my family’s first visit to the islands, we impulsively opted for the sampler tour: three days each on Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and Hawaii. Okay, the manic itinerary was my idea—my husband thinks I need a 12-step program for my gonzo, must-see-it-all travel jones. But it was a great way to lap up the islands’ strikingly diverse landscapes, particularly great from the plush vantage point of Hawaii’s royal-treatment resorts. At these highly evolved hostelries, the in-house spa might serve up morning yoga by the lagoon, and the hang-gliding-instructor-cum-concierge will point you toward a flotilla of kayaks. But the sine qua nons are the kids’ adventure camps, which keep topping themselves with boogie-boarding lessons, caving expeditions, hikes to ancient petroglyphs, and rides on outrigger canoes. Getting our three boys (ages seven, five, and two) to let go of the camp counselors at the end of the day was like negotiating the Florida ballot count. We all found it hard not to be lulled into a resort-fog (that state of advanced this-is-the-life bliss), but there are fantastic places on each island to explore with your kids (see our “Must-See” sections). We even managed without any help from the concierge, really.

HAWAII



Best Bet: ORCHID AT MAUNA LANI

Retracing Thor Heyerdahl’s incredible journey, navigating by the stars all the way to Tahiti: priceless. But for $95, chargable to probably any old credit card if you’re staying at The Orchid at Mauna Lani, you can bring the kids and recreate a few hours aboard the Flying Manta Ray, a traditional Hawaiian sailing canoe. Little campers at the Orchid at Mauna Lani get to swim in a secret pond where kings and queens once swam. Also way cool is hiking through ancient shelter caves to find petroglyphs carved into the lava by Polynesian explorers (the guys Heyerdahl was so crazy about) centuries ago. Admirably eco-sensitive, the camp makes a point of teaching kids how they can help preserve Hawaii’s coral reefs.


Nuts and bolts: room-and-car package from $350 per night; second room for the kids only, $10 a night; full day at the Orchid’s Keiki program for kids ages 5-12, $50, including lunch; half-day, $35. Contact 800-845-9905, www.orchid-maunalani.com.


Runner-Up: ASTON KEAUHOU BEACH RESORT

Though this condo complex doesn’t have a formal children’s program, it does sponsor activities relating to the Big Island’s rich cultural and geological granddaddy-of-the-Hawaiian-chain history. There’s the usual snorkeling and scouting for sea turtles. But kids also get to pretend they’re real Hawaiian kings, playing make-believe in the actual summer cottage of King Kalakaua on the resort’s grounds, and fishing in his ancient fishing ponds. Activities are free for kids and adults (children who are old enough can participate on their own). Nuts and bolts: doubles from $185. Contact 800-922-7866, www.aston-hotels.com.


Must-See HAWAII

Meet Kilauea, in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the most active volcano on the planet. Hawaii Forest and Trail’s Volcanoes ϳԹ (adults $145, children 5-12 $99, kids 4 and under are free; 800-464-1993, www.hawaii-forest.com) will make the introductions. Clamp on headlamps and venture into the dank recesses of the Thurston Lava Tube. Peer into the Halema’uma’u fire pit, a lake of molten lava in the volcano’s caldera (whose rocky crust belies the churning lava beneath). Then hike down Kilauea’s flanks, along the rift zones that periodically spew giant boulders, tons of cinders, and rivers of lava that can flow as fast as 35 mph en route to the sea. There—get your cameras out—the explosive result is an inferno of sulfurous steam, smoke, and fiery lava.

OAHU

Best Bet: SHERATON MOANA SURFRIDER

A daily dozen wedding parties and throngs of Waikiki pedestrians shuttle through the doors of the Sheraton Moana Surfrider, but grit your teeth and check in anyway. The old part of this hotel, the original Moana, beautifully restored and renamed the Banyan Wing, was the home of the classic radio show Hawaii Calls. From 1935 to 1975, songs of tropical moonlit nights, the swish of ball gowns, and the rhythmic crash of the surf lured mainlanders to the islands. (My own mom remembers it dreamily.) This is the classic Waikiki resort, with an Ivy League children’s program to match: field trips to the Honolulu Zoo and that mother lode of Polynesian anthropology, the Bishop Museum; kite building and flying; catamaran sailing; boogie boarding and snorkeling; and a children’s high tea. (All activities are based at the Sheraton Waikiki, Moana’s sister resort).


Nuts and bolts: doubles from $260; Keiki Aloha program $31 all day, $21 half-day, lunch $6.50, and dinner $12. Contact 800-325-3535, www.sheraton.com.
Runner-Up: OUTRIGGER REEF ON THE BEACH

Is your kid a budding Steven Spielberg? The Outrigger Reef on the Beach, also surfside in frenetic Waikiki, has a children’s program that takes kids to Kualoa Ranch, where they can explore the sets where Jurassic Park and George of the Jungle were filmed. There’s a giant catfish pond (that I don’t recall from either film) where they can practice catch-and-release fishing. Another genuine high point for 5- to 13-year-olds in the Cowabunga Kids Club is the hike up Diamond Head crater to the cinematic view that the early Hawaiians must have enjoyed while they performed a little human sacrifice (yup, true).


Nuts and bolts: doubles from $220; a full day of the Cowabunga Kids Club with lunch, $50. Contact 800-688-7444.


Must-See

Watch Endless Summer before you go, and your family will dream of emerging from the perfect curl with lace-white foam showering the tail of a well-patched longboard. Even beginners can learn to walk on water on the legendary North Shore. Head to Haleiwa, where North Shore Eco-Surf Tours (808-638-9503, www.ecosurf-hawaii.com) offers two-hour surfing lessons for $65 per person (kids must be six or older) and guided walking/surfing tours of famous surf sites. After class, take your sore muscles to Sunset Beach to watch the world’s best try to conquer the monster sets.

KAUIA

Best Bet: HYATT REGENCY KAUAI

At the Hyatt Regency Kauai Resort and Spa, built in an open-air plantation style, the varnished-wood buildings are separated from the beach by a massive, three-tiered, watery never-never land. There are grottoes tucked behind waterfalls, saltwater lagoons with wading areas for toddlers, and a 150-foot water slide that looks like it’s carved from black lava. When your kids get restless just slippin’ and slidin’, they can be Indiana Jones for a day, learning the fundamentals of archaeological excavation at two sites on the resort grounds. Camp Hyatt, for ages 3–12, has its own latter-day Marlin Perkins, a staff wildlife expert who introduces campers to native Hawaiian species, plus the Hyatt’s own coterie of colorful parrots. Then there’s tidepool exploring plus trekking along the dunes where they might spot rare monk seals and green sea turtles. After camp lets out, you can all hit the beach—the waves here on Poipu are perfect for boogie boarding and bodysurfing. Nuts and bolts: doubles from $355; Camp Hyatt costs $45 including lunch and T-shirt. Contact 800-742-2353, www.kauai-hyatt.com.


Runner-Up: KIAHUNA PLANTATION

In the low-key children’s program at the Kiahuna Plantation, kids can go native, gathering hibiscus and lilies from the botanical gardens on the grounds to make traditional Hawaiian crafts. Then they’ll learn to cast like a pro, using their own handmade bamboo fishing poles. Nuts and bolts: doubles from $199; full day at the kids’ camp costs $35, including lunch; half-day, $20. Contact 800-688-7444; www.outrigger.com.


Must-See

Take advantage of Kauai’s fluted Na Pali Coast—perhaps the most stunning 22 miles on earth. Walk along the high pali (cliffs), dipping into lush valleys on the Kalalau Trail. You start at Kee Beach with a strenuous climb up loose rock that can be slippery when wet. Hike at least the first half-mile for a spectacular view of fluorescent-green, crenulated bluffs. It’s another mile and a half to hidden Hanakapiai Beach—great for picnicking, but unsafe for swimming. Cool off on your return to Kee Beach, where calm seas and a shallow reef make for superb snorkeling for little tykes.

MAUI

MAUI



Best Bet: FOUR SEASONS RESORT MAUI

From the minute you set foot in your room at the Four Seasons Resort Maui at Wailea, you’ll realize this is how Princess Di must have traveled with her kids. If you’ve ordered a crib, it will come occupied by a stuffed donkey (packs of wild donkeys still roam the lava flows on the Big Island). Arrayed around the edge of the tub in the sumptuous marble master bath (the size of my living room at home), you’ll find brightly colored sponge letters spelling out the names of each of your children. Then there are welcome baskets for each child, and most important, the week’s schedule at Kids for all Seasons. Your pixie pyrotechnics experts will adore erupting sand volcanoes under close staff supervision, swimming in the pool of Tarzan’s dreams, and catching lizards and watching whales breach on the daily camp hikes. Did you forget anything— diapers, stroller, car seat, children’s videos? Relax. The concierge is falling all over himself to be your personal 7-Eleven.
Nuts and bolts: doubles from $310; Kids for all Seasons camp for ages 5-12 is complimentary; kids’ lunches ordered from room service and added to your bill at checkout. Contact 808-874-8000, www.fourseasons.com.


Runner-Up: NAPILI KAI BEACH RESORT

Looking for a little less pampering and a little more laid-back attitude? Napili Kai Beach Resort, a classic beach hideaway, has great Hawaiian character on one of the best swimming and snorkeling bays on Maui. Your kids won’t be overstimulated, but they’ll have a blast going nose-to-nose with the reef wildlife and practicing to be the ball like Tiger Woods on the children’s putting course.


Nuts and bolts: doubles from $185; complimentary Keiki Club for kids ages 6-12. Contact 800-367-5030, www.napilikai.com.


Must-See

After bundling up to catch the sunrise on the rim of Haleakala’s lunarlike crater, either hike or ride horseback to the eerily still valley floor studded with towering cinder cones. Check on weather conditions (808-871-5054) before you roll out of bed at 3 a.m.; a drizzly day will rob you of the slow symphony of colors you’d otherwise see beginning half an hour before the actual sunrise. Park rangers (808-572-9306) offer two-hour guided hikes starting at 9 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays. Pony Express (808-667-2200) leads half- and full-day horseback rides, novices welcome, for $145-$180 per person, including lunch (children must be ten or older and have some experience).

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Big-Wave Surfing Hitches a Ride /outdoor-adventure/water-activities/big-wave-surfing-hitches-ride/ Mon, 01 May 2000 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/big-wave-surfing-hitches-ride/ A noisy controversy roils the quest to catch the big one

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It begins, as waves do, with wind. Pushed by a storm off Japan, the surge travels across the Pacific, undulating toward coastal California at a heading of 310 degrees. Some 16 days later, still 100 miles from the beaches of San Diego, it strikes an undersea mountain called the Cortés Bank—a backstop where the ocean floor rises abruptly from 5,000 feet to a depth of only six feet.

And…wham. A monster looms up, as high as 100 feet from trough to peak—taller than the infamous break at Mavericks, just south of San Francisco. “We were screaming at the top of our lungs for 15 minutes,” says surfer and veteran Cortés Bank photographer Larry Moore, recalling the first time he saw the crest in 1989.

So far, no one has ridden the wave at anything approaching its estimated full height. Protected by its remoteness, the liquid mountain usually rises up and spins out precision barrels without applause. But sometime this spring, conditions willing, it will be greeted by a 75-foot catamaran, a 57-foot fishing boat, a helicopter, a medical team, a mob of reporters, and at least eight personal watercraft—what most folks call jet skis—towing at least eight wild-ass surfers.

It’s Project Neptune, a surfing spectacle that organizer Michael Marckx breathlessly bills as an “unprecedented expedition to ride possibly the biggest waves ever.” With old-school stars like Ken Bradshaw and Brock Little and younger big-wave standouts like Taylor Knox signed up, Marckx expects to outshine such competitions as the Men Who Ride Mountains contest at Mavericks and the Todos Santos Big Wave World Championship in Baja California. If the conditions are right (see “Project Neptune, Deconstructed,” page 30), the waves will be huge. So, too, the hype. But Marckx’s event may prove a pivotal moment in the surfing scene for other reasons: Project Neptune will likely mark a watershed in the popularity and commercialization of tow-in surfing—a noisy, fast-growing, and controversial wrinkle on the ancient sport.

Tow-in surfing’s raison d’être is simple. As waves crest beyond the 50-foot mark, they begin to roll so quickly that even the strongest surfer cannot paddle fast enough to catch them. But once braced onto his board with foot-straps and towed behind a jet ski on a 25-foot rope, a surfer can drop in on waves large enough to hide a frigate. When the monster finally spits him out the other end, his jet-ski partner zooms in to pluck him out of harm’s way.

Though covered in surfing ‘zines in the early 1990s, towing-in didn’t reach wider audiences until pro-surfer Laird Hamilton tied a rope to the back of a jet ski for Bruce Brown’s 1996 film Endless Summer II.Now the sport attracts an estimated 500 serious participants worldwide. “Tow-in is opening up so many doors, it’s a whole new realm,” says Jay Moriarity, who first surfed Mavericks at age 16. “The stuff people are riding right now is unbelievable.” Surfers now tow-in on the big breaks of Hawaii, California, Brazil, Mexico, and Australia.Sponsors are salivating, and the jet-ski industry—grappling with regulatory opposition to the craft in California, Washington, and other states—is thrilled to be associated with such a noble and athletic pursuit.



Which is exactly the trouble. Some in the surfing community see tow-in surfing as the downfall of a once soulful, environmentally sound lifestyle. While companies such as Bombardier are developing cleaner and quieter jet-ski engines, the San Francisco­based environmental group Bluewater Network says that most machines still dump nearly 30 percent of their gas-oil mixture unburned into the water. “It’s sad to see one of the last sports where humans are in harmony with the ocean environment turning into just another motorized recreational activity,” says Bluewater Network director Russell Long.The Surfrider Foundation, a San Clemente, California­based environmental group that works to protect the cleanliness of coastal waters worldwide, is similarly dismayed by the trend. “We do have issues with personal watercraft,” says Chad Nelsen, Surfrider’s environmental program manager. “They are really polluting.”

Then there are the safety issues. Though an unwritten code of conduct has emerged—complete with hand signals and basic rules (“Don’t cross the path of a jet ski towing a surfer”)—some fear that it’s only a matter of time before a swimmer and a jet ski meet on a surf break with tragic consequences. Most tow-in evangelists are keenly aware of the dangers jet skis pose to paddle-in surfers and swimmers, though, and want to keep the three groups well apart. “I stand wholeheartedlybehind the federal law of no personalwatercraft within 200 feet of a surfer or swimmer,” says Ken Bradshaw. (That same law makes tow-in technically illegal, though so far no one is enforcing it.)

Tow-in surfers say they are aware of the issues but see no other way to get to the big waves. Further, Bradshaw points out that the jet skis make big-wave surfing safer than its paddle-in counterpart. “If you are going to ride waves over 20 feet, tow-surfing is the safest forum. You have your designated lifeguard attached to you,” he says.

Even some of the most guarded paddle-in surfers are finding it hard to resist the call of the two-stroke engine. “It’s all the guys who swore that they would never tow-in that you see out there now,” says Moore. “When the surf gets that big you really don’t have a choice—you either tow or don’t go.” Indeed, the number of recognized tow-in surf breaks has increased quickly, particularly in Hawaii, where there are now more than two dozen such spots. It’s the same situation in California, where the first tow-in crews began buzzing the big waves in the early 1990s. “Last year I went out to Mavericks three times and I tow-surfed it with only a few friends each time I went. Now, one year later, there are five tow-in surf teams there,” says Bradshaw. “By next year, there are going to be tow-in competitions everywhere.”

That’s not necessarily a good thing. Because tow-in surfing is relatively easy to learn, the pioneers of big-wave chasing may unwittingly end up unleashing a herd of novices on the high seas. In 1998 a group of Hawaii lifeguards and surfers, including Bradshaw, urged the state to mandate a certification program to ensure that tow-in surfers got some chops before they hit the big stuff. That bill died last year, but the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources has since taken up the cause and is now putting together a set of rules. Educational coursework and certification may be required, according to Oahu lifeguard operations chief James Howe, as might some kind of on-water exam, the equivalent of a big-wave road test. To Bradshaw, this is only the beginning. Someday, he speculates, there could actually be reservation times for tow-in surf spots. “It could be like a tennis court where someone has only 45 minutes to use the space.”

As always, Mother Nature remains the ultimate enforcer. “People lose their jet skis and have bad wipeouts, and they figure out that they don’t belong out there,” says Troy Alotis, a 35-year-old entrepreneur who tow-in surfs the North Shore. In fact, the success of Project Neptune—tow-in’s prime-time debut—is an open question. This is, after all, a La Niña year, and as this issue went to press only a handful of big-wave swells had hit Mavericks.”No one has seen it with a huge 310-degree swell,” admits Marckx—though on October 29, the 16 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration buoys off the West Coast recorded the passing of a swell large enough to launch a 60-footer at Cortés.

Whether Project Neptune turns out to be a ripple or a record-breaker, tow-in is clearly taking surfing past its poetic roots toward points unknown—at breakneck speed. “Now that I have done tow-in surfing, it would be hard to go back in time and paddle in on the outer reefs,” says Cortés Bank hopeful Alotis. “Tow-in surfing is pretty much here to stay.”


Commuting with Nature

An adventure-travel outfitter spawns a new trend

After stuffing my appendages into a neoprene wetsuit tight enough to defeat Houdini, I cinch up my mask, bite down on my snorkel, and belly flop into the icy current of Vancouver Island’s Campbell River. I’m here with 11 other customers who have each shelled out $47 for the chance to float facedown through rapids and bounce off rocks among hundreds of bronze-sided, migrating coho headed the other way. The schools part and then close behind us in the murk, hardly noticing our frogman flotilla. Forget swimming with sharks—here, on the only fish-watching adventure tour of its kind in North America, I’ve become one with the salmon.

Snorkeling among the Campbell’s salmon runs first started in the 1950s when Canadian nature writer Roderick Haig-Brown wrote Measure of the Year, which described his own experience swimming with the fish. But in the past two years, guided trips have proven especially popular. “By my second year, business jumped 300 percent,” says Catherine Temple of Paradise Sound ϳԹ Tours, which started the salmon excursions in 1997. “Last year it went up another 300 percent. And this year it will be even bigger.”

From July through October, Temple runs two trips a day, packing her clients into a van and whisking them three miles upriver, providing mini-seminars on marine biology along the way. At different times of the year, the Campbell hosts all five species of Pacific salmon: chinook, coho, chum, sockeye, pink—and even the odd Atlantic salmon escaped from a nearby fish farm. Chinooks can get as big as 60 pounds, which up close can be “kind of scary,” says Temple, since many of her clients are seeing these fish in situ for the first time. “A lot of people are surprised to find out there’s more than one species,” she says. “Most of them have only ever seen a salmon on their plate.”

July will be rush hour on the Campbell, as the river swells with some 165,000 pinks. But this kind of tourism is harmless to the fish, maintains Dave Ewart, a manager for Canada’s Department of Fisheries and Oceans. “As long as we don’t have hundreds of people floating down the river every day, we’ll be fine,” he says. As for the clients, despite low water temperatures, brisk currents, and occasionally dangerous rapids, little has gone wrong—except for a 1999 mishap when a startled fish smacked a guide in the face. “Yeah,” says Temple, winding up for the inevitable fish joke. “He got socked in the eye by a sockeye.”


Winds Calm, Temperature Fair, Polymers Moist

Japan’s Snova Corporation perfects pseudo-snow and launches an indoor empire


“Watch closely, please!” with the flair of a Vegas magician, Japanese entrepreneur Masahisa Otsuka pours a small packet of granules into a cup of water. Instantly, the beaker overflows with fluffy, white, superabsorbent polymers. “Freeze it, and you get Hokkaido-quality synthetic snow,” he gushes, referring to northern Japan’s primo powder.

Once a Sanyo refrigeration engineer with a dream, Otsuka, 53, coinvented faux snow in 1987, believing it could revolutionize the ski industry. He couldn’t sell the fake flakes to his employer, so he got the Japanese government to back him. Today he’s president of the Snova Corporation, an empire of indoor snowboarding stadia, where for $53 (including equipment rental) per 90-minute session, visitors can shred polymers on a swath of mock-Nagano.

At the unveiling of Snova Yokohama last fall, Otsuka’s eighth such facility in Japan, baggy-clothed riders carved down the 108-foot-wide slope as techno music pumped through the air. “Unlike traditional artificial snow,” the proud inventor shouted, “Snova snow won’t melt or ice up.” Otsuka’s designer powder also costs half as much to maintain, feels surprisingly like the real thing, and keeps boarders dry when they fall. “The Japanese are so enamored of their technology that if man can make better snow than God can, so much the better,” says Ski Japan! author T. R. Reid.

Despite Japan’s saturated ski market (many of the nation’s approximately 600 resorts were built in the last decade), business is booming for Snova. The firm’s indoor slope in Kobe, which opened in 1997, attracts about 500 visitors a day and has already recouped its $8.5 million construction cost. By the end of the year, Snova plans to open its first snowboard arena in Singapore.

Opportunities might also beckon in the packaged food industry. “It’s a coated resin molecule that has no taste and no harmful effects on the body or the environment,” Otsuka says of his product, which has the texture of microscopic roe. “It’s similar to the material used in diapers and sanitary napkins, but with the right flavoring, I could market it as imitation caviar!” With that, the Snovaboarding evangelist shoves off to practice his fakey backside 360-indy.


Forget the Marshmallows, Just Run!

Northern Minnesota rangers patrol a tinder-dry disaster area


“There will be fires,” says Tom Westby, a timber and fire coordinator with Superior National Forest’s Gunflint Ranger District. “It’s just a matter of how big.” If that sounds ominous, it’s meant to. Up in Minnesota’s Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, rangers like Westby aren’t just predicting a long, hot summer; they’re getting positively biblical. The prophecy? An inferno will sweep through a 200-square-mile area, creating downdrafts of up to 40 mph, scattering burning refuse for miles, and sending smoke billowing 50,000 feet into the atmosphere.

That scenario sounds like hyperbolic doomsaying, but according to a November 1999 U.S. Forest Service report called “Fuels Risk Assessment of Blowdown in the BWCA and Adjacent Lands,” it’s not. The rate of fuel loading—that is, the accumulation of dry, dead wood on the forest floor—quadrupled from a typical five to 20 tons per acre to 60 to 80 tons last July, after a gale-force wind ripped through a 30-mile-long-by-eight-mile-wide swath of the conservation area, turning an estimated 25 million trees into tinder.

So why hasn’t this gargantuan pile of firewood been cleaned up? Call it the Catch-22 clause of the Wilderness Act. In its aim to keep vast tracts of America’s woodlands pristine, the Wilderness Act forbids controlled burns and heavy machinery within designated wilderness areas. Firefighters have to apply for a special federal permit if they want to circumvent the rules—and in this case, the requisite studies and public hearings could drag on until the fall of 2001. But even if rangers somehow manage to jump-start the process, the response from environmental purists will likely be loud. “With the Forest Service’s rationale, they should just cut down the whole Superior National Forest because it might burn,” says Ray Fenner, executive director of the Minnesota-based Superior Wilderness Action Network.

Locals who rely on the tourist economy and proprietors of resorts lining the 63-mile Gunflint Trail road, the area hardest hit by last year’s storm, add yet another level of controversy. Wary that increased media attention will turn away many of the 200,000 canoeists and outdoorsmen who visit the area each year, they’re pressuring the Forest Service not to overplay the risk. “This isn’t an atomic bomb that will spread over ten to 20 miles in a couple of seconds,” insists Dick Smith, owner of Gunflint Pines Resort and Campgrounds.

The conflicting agendas place the Forest Service in “a very hard place,” says Superior National Forest spokeswoman Kris Reichenbach. Unfortunately, the stopgap solutions—setting up evacuation routes, discussing fire bans, and distributing reams of fire-prevention literature to visitors—are likely to be ineffectual in a place one expert judges to be the most flammable area of its size in the United States. Perhaps Tom Westby best sums up the situation: “If we have a dry spring, we’re going to be in a world of hurt.”


Catch-and-Release Hunting Proves a Sleeper Hit

If elephants need tranquilizing once in a while, why not charge tourists to pull the trigger?


Frank Molteno wants to take you hunting. You’ll slink around the South African bush until you are face-to-flank with 5,000 pounds of white rhinoceros; then you’ll shoulder a .32-caliber Palmer gun and squeeze the trigger. But instead of a bullet and a bloody kill, a straw-size tranquilizer dart will puncture the beast’s behind, resulting in nothing more than a long nap and a nasty hangover.

“Nothing like sticking a rhino in the butt from about 20 feet,” gushes satisfied Molteno client Steve Camp. Darting safaris, like the one Camp and his wife took last year, are the latest rage out on the veld. For the past two years, professional hunters like Molteno, head of Darting Safaris, a South African nonprofit, have charged clients $5,000 to $10,000 (about half the cost of a shoot-to-kill safari) to dart big-five game on private reserves in Botswana, Kenya, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. Paying clients bring the animals down, and wildlife managers use the nap time to collect genetic samples or affix radio collars. This year, there will be several dozen shoot-and-release expeditions throughout Africa, and supporters of the continent’s newest conservation practice are quick to brag that not only do the fees support nonprofits, but, as Molteno points out, “The hunt is a peripheral component of management procedures.”

Those heading to Africa this month for the cool fall season, when darting is the least taxing to the animals, can choose from a plethora of safaris. Elephant hunters will be grinning like bwana wanna-bes while a vet with the Zimbabwe-based nonprofit group Save the Elephants fits snoozing pachyderms with GPS collars. And the aforementioned Darting Safaris specializes in collecting DNA samples from various species as a safeguard against population depletion.

Though this marriage of hunting and management appears to be a hit, not all tours, alas, are ecologically motivated. South African vets and above-board outfitters worry that profiteering reserve managers are allowing animals to be darted more than once a season, for sport. “My colleagues advise that yes, there are a few fly-by-nights,” confirms Michelle Booysan, vice-president of Pretoria-based dart-safari outfitter Deepgreen.

Traditional hunters scoff, but dart hunting is no peashooter game. Given that the projectile will descend one foot for every 25 yards traveled, it’s easy to miss. “When you stalk an animal and put a round in him with a rifle, you’re impeding his ability to defend himself at the same moment you’re making him aware of you,” says Molteno. “With a dart gun, it’s somewhat more anxious.”


Body by Gastropod

Marine science may yield the next generation of super-strong gear

University of California molecular biologist Daniel Morse worked for five years to crack one of nature’s enigmas. “An abalone can withstand assaults from a hungry sea otter pounding on its shell with a rock,” he says. “Such tremendous strength made us realize that nature has already solved many of our engineering problems.”

Then, in December 1999, the pieces fell into place. He and his team at UC Santa Barbara’s Marine Biotechnology Center figured out how an abalone molecule called lustrin increases the shell’s strength by a factor of 3,000.

His findings have outdoor-equipment manufacturersdreaming of fail-safe climbing ropes, unbendable ski poles, and rip-proof tents and clothing. “For kayaks and paddles, this stuff would most definitely be of interest,” says Steve Scarborough, vice-president of design at Dagger Canoe and Kayak. “If the synthetic actually measures up in terms of stiffness, tensile strength, and weight, it could make an awesome boat. The Olympic committee will probably outlaw it right away.”

To understand the strength of a lustrin molecule, visualize a microscopic bight of thick rope bound by a thin rope. Pull hard enough on the ends of the thick rope and eventually the thinner strand breaks—but the larger one stays intact. Each lustrin fiber incorporates thousands of such sacrificial bonds, and because just one bond breaks at a time, only a tremendously intense, sustained force can rip all of the molecules apart and shatter the mollusk’s shell. In safety equipment like helmets, says Galen Stucky, a UCSB professor who helped Morse lead the research, this new breed of material could offer incomparable protection.

Though researchers have isolated lustrin and deciphered its molecular structure, lustrin-based outdoor products aren’t expected for at least three to five years, according to Stucky. In the meantime, eager R&D geeks will have to fantasize about ersatz-abalone equipment. “I’d love to announce that we’re coming out with new, armored mountain-biking pants—’Soon to be on your shelves! Weighing 13 ounces and offering bullet-resistance!'” says Patagonia’s environmental assessment director Eric Wilmanns. “But we aren’t quite there yet.”


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New School Skiing /outdoor-adventure/snow-sports/guy-isnt-goofing-hes-working-rd/ Fri, 01 Oct 1999 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/guy-isnt-goofing-hes-working-rd/ New School Skiing is teaching good old hotdogging some radical new tricks

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This Guy Isn’t Goofing. He’s working on R&D.


It was a bitterly cold night last February when the Big Air competition at the U.S. Freeskiing Open got under way in Vail, Colorado. Mike Douglas, a Canadian freestyle skier, stood shivering in the starting box as a little-known Quebecois named Phil Poirier started down the ramp in rented boots and a borrowed pair of skis. Skiing backward, Poirier launched off the lip of the jump, performed a soaring back flip, and landed 50 feet down the hill—backward again. Douglas gasped. He hadn’t even jumped yet, but Poirier had won. “He took the sport to a new level,” Douglas recalls. “And I was like, ‘Great. Now I gotta learn another crazy move that scares the crap out of me.'”

During the past 18 months, Douglas and a group of fellow Canadian freestylers—among them, J-F Cusson (who invented the 360 mute grab three years before Jonny Moseley made it his signature stunt in Nagano), J. P. Auclair (credited with the first mute grab back flip), Vincent Dorion (a bold fakey innovator), and Shane Szocs (king of the front flip)—have helped launch and publicize a new movement. They have taken the raw energy that stokes motocross, in-line skating, and snowboarding, and injected it into skiing—a sport often criticized for its poor innovation, dwindling hipness, and flatlining sales (as the number of alpine skiers declined by 13 percent from 1993 to 1998, the number of snowboarders more than doubled). Their exploits have earned them the sobriquet “the New Canadian Air Force,” while their style, dubbed New School Skiing, has inspired the development of a new ski that makes its mass-market debut this month and that might just change the business of selling skis—precisely because the manufacturers that drive the business didn’t invent it.

Instead, they’ve enlisted Douglas and his friends to help them milk both the craze and the ski for every cent they’re worth. A native of Vancouver Island whose ski-bum argot camouflages a keen marketer’s mind, Douglas started skiing when he was 11 at nearby Mount Washington. By his midtwenties he had landed an assistant mogul-coaching gig with the Canadian National Freestyle Ski Team. The job, together with a $10,000 annual sponsorship from Kneissl, enabled him to spend most of his time hanging with the mogul team, a group of friends who in their off-hours were lighting up the terrain parks of Whistler-Blackcomb with a series of moves no one had ever really seen: crisp, edgy, uninhibited stunts, like the Japan Air, the Huntony, and the Misty-Flip 720, which owed as much to snowboarding and skateboarding as to anything that had been done on a pair of skis. Douglas and his friends weren’t the only ones experimenting, but as a group they were certainly the best.

Nonetheless, despite the innovations, Douglas lost his meal ticket in the winter of 1996 when he learned that Kneissl was scaling back its freestyle program. His lifestyle, and his nascent hotdog revolution, seemed doomed.

One night the following June, he found himself in a restaurant in Whistler commiserating with Steve Fearing, a fellow freestyler who coached the Japanese mogul team and whose sponsor was thinking of dumping him as well. Fearing mentioned that he’d heard the ski manufacturers were looking for something new. Douglas told him about the tricks he and his Canadian buds had been nailing, and the reactions of snowboarders, whose disdain for skiers had begun giving way to awe and respect. “We were talking about the energy on the glacier,” Douglas recalls, “marveling at the buzz that was building around what we were doing. And Steve asked, ‘What would it take to convince the ski industry that this is the next big thing?'”

That night, they hit upon an idea. Over the next two months, Douglas put together an eight-minute video showcasing his and his friends’ repertoire. To accompany the tape, Douglas wrote a 20-page memo that included the specs for a new ski that would suit their hotdogging. A ski that could perform in the half-pipe but also hold up all over the mountain in bumps, powder, and crud. A ski stiff enough for big landings but short enough for tricks in tight places. And most important, a ski that boasted turned-up tips on the back as well as the front, so that freeskiers could take off and land backward, opening up a new universe of tricks and, for the first time, tapping into snowboarding’s skate-park appeal. He shipped the package to virtually every manufacturer in the industry and spent the next three months waiting for the phone to ring. “I was so discouraged,” Douglas recalls. “The ski industry has always been so conservative. And once again, no one was stepping up.”

Unbeknownst to him, however, the tape was creating some excitement at Salomon, generally considered to be one of the savvier marketers in the industry. “This was the first time we’d seen something that looked as big as snowboarding,” says Mike Adams, director of alpine marketing. “I showed the tape to my kids. My ten-year-old, he just went off.” In early December 1997, Douglas got a call from Guy “Mingo” Berthiaume, Salomon’s promotions manager in Montreal. Salomon wanted to work with the Canadians, and the company’s R&D team in Annecy, France, had some preliminary designs. Would Douglas and his team be interested in seeing them?

Over the next six months, Salomon and Douglas forged an unusual partnership. Every few weeks, Douglas, Fearing, and the crew would receive a package of prototypes from France, which the Canadians would put through their paces and then fax the R&D unit with comments on everything from the sidecut to the color scheme. By February 1998, the final prototype, dubbed the Teneighty in honor of the coveted three revolutions (3 x 360 = 1,080), was ready for trials. On his first test run, Douglas tore several ligaments in his ankle while attempting to ski backward. But within weeks, he and his team were further expanding their routine with inverts and other moves that they had never thought possible.

This past winter, under contract with Salomon, they took their act and their ski on the road. Featured in a crop of freestyle videos with titles like Degenerates and Global Storming, the Canadians became celebrities. Their Teneighties, which had an initial run of 300 pairs and a second run of 1,000, were turning heads, too. Kids who wouldn’t have been caught dead on skis two years earlier were pestering the lucky 1,300 in lift lines. Dynastar, Rossignol and K2, and others rushed rival models into production. And most tellingly, snowboarders started voicing odd remarks. “I had never realized what was going on,” says Drew Neilson, 25, who took second place in Boardercross at the 1999 X Games. “Now that I see the crazy stuff these guys are doing, I’d like to get back on a pair of skis.”

This winter, Salomon will offer 10,000 pairs of the Teneighty, which will arrive in stores by the 15th of this month, and will be priced at $595. The company hopes to create the biggest sensation since the introduction of the Burton Performer snowboard in 1985—and perhaps it will, if for no other reason than, as with the snowboard, the sport preceded the product. “I’m not even sure the ski manufacturers realized there was a bandwagon to jump on,” says extreme-skiing icon Glenn Plake. “But at least somebody was finally smart enough to listen to these guys. It’s great to see hotdog skiing alive and well again.”

Day Trippers

A dubious ecotourist offering aims to take you out of this world


As night descends over the Peruvian rainforest, an Indian shaman crouched in a thatch-roofed hut passes a gourd filled with a mahogany-colored liquid—a potent hallucinogen believed to cure illnesses and conjure visions of the future. The drug has been a staple of Amazonian tribal religions for nearly a thousand years, but tonight’s ceremony is far from traditional. The participants, clad in fleece and sneakers, weary from a day of bird-watching, are American and European ecotourists, each of whom has paid around $50 to participate in a ritual that, for most, will include bouts of the most violent vomiting they’ve ever experienced in their lives.

For decades, bands of intrepid travelers, including the Beat bards William Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, have trickled into the Amazon basin in search of ayahuasca, a rainforest vine that yields a complex cocktail whose chemical properties have been likened to LSD’s and whose side effects can include nausea, aneurysms, and hemorrhagic stroke. Ever since Peru’s Shining Path rebels took over the Peruvian backcountry in the late 1980s, such experiences have largely been off-limits to foreigners. After the insurgent group’s collapse in the mid-1990s, however, ayahuasca has emerged as an important part of the tourist business, thanks to local outfitters promoting these rituals, mostly on the Internet, as a can’t-miss component of the jungle experience. At more than a dozen rainforest lodges in the Amazon port town of Iquitos, shamans now conduct nightly ayahuasca ceremonies.”It’s like nature takes over your mind,” says Deborah Garcia, a Spanish tourist. “I saw rivers, and the roots of trees in the earth, and tons of green.”

Sound appealing? Before rushing to book a reservation, consider the possibility that you may be hallucinating. This month, when the International Congress on Alternative Medicine convenes in Lima, critics will argue that ayahuasca tourism trivializes a sacred Amazonian rite while leaving travelers at the mercy of shamans-for-hire, most of whom know nothing about their clients’ health. “Under these conditions,” warns Roger Rumrill, an expert on Amazonian tribal cultures, “ayahuasca can be a one-way ticket on a trip with no return.”

Good Gauley?

No longer. Thanks to a hydro scheme, one of America’s wildest whitewater scenes is getting a lot tamer.


It’s a fall morning just below West Virginia’s Summersville Dam, and a torrent of whitewater thunders through threemassive penstock valves, spraying mist 60 feet into the air. For the boaters launching from the north bank, this display of brute hydraulic force is a familiar spectacle: Most weekends during September and October, dam releases transform the Upper Gauley River into a 12-mile obstacle course of Class V rapids and SUV-size boulders. One of the most dramatic sections is the put-in near Summersville. “I can’t think of a bigger rush,” says David Arnold, president of Class VI River Runners, a local outfitter, “than the first five minutes on the Gauley.”

Unfortunately, by next September this predictable but heart-pounding excitement will be a thing of the past, thanks to a plan to couple the 35-year-old dam with a $53 million hydroelectric plant. A power-generating scheme licensed to the town of Summersville by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the project will divert water through a pipe that releases beneath the river’s surface, turning the put-in into a tranquil wading pool. While the project will have no impact downstream, boating advocates, bemoaning the loss of one of the gnarliest whitewater scenes east of the Mississippi, fear the deal could be a harbinger of worse changes to come.

Since 1986, the FERC has been forced to give “equal consideration” to energy conservation, fish and wildlife protection, and recreation—an arrangementthat is the cornerstone of the country’s best dam-release whitewater runs, such as the Nantahala River Gorge in North Carolina. But over the next 15 years, some 275 dams in the United States will be eligible for relicensing, and boaters fear that profit-minded utility firms will use the opportunity to renegotiate their costly dam-release requirements. “The Gauley is just the tip of the iceberg,”predicts David Brown, executive director of the whitewater trade association America Outdoors. Although no one can predict what will come next, this much is certain: If you want to be among the last to experience one of America’s most spectacular whitewater put-ins, you’d better do it this fall.

Jump Down Turnaround

The strange and untimely death of Frank Gambalie III


The last time frank Gambalie III was mentioned in these pages, he was on a cell phone speaking with the pioneering “rope jumper”Dan Osman, who was in the process of making his final, fatal dive off Yosemite’s Leaning Tower in November 1998 (“Terminal Velocity,” April). Two months after that article appeared, Gambalie, 28, took a running leap off the edge of El Capitan’s west wall. At 5:10 a.m.on the morning of June 9, he completed a 16-second free fall, opened his BASE-jumping parachute, and touched down unscathed in El Capitan Meadow. Minutes later Gambalie, who knew that jumping is illegal, was dead, drowned in the Merced River while trying to outrun park rangers. One of several bizarre incidents plaguing the Yosemite Valley area over the past year, his death was soon eclipsed by an even more horrifying tragedy:the July 22 discovery of the body of Joy Ruth Armstrong, a park naturalist who was beheaded by confessed serial killer Cary Stayner.

“BASE” stands for “Buildings, Antennae, Spans, and Earth,” the four primary types of fixed objects from which skydiving’s splinter sect leaps. Today, the activity is forbidden in all national parks at all times, but Yosemite officials estimate that each year around 100 jumpers poach its precipices. “El Cap is a crown jewel,”says Gambalie’s mentor, Adam Filippino. “People travel from all over the world to do it. The lure is high.”If caught, the Class B misdemeanor carries a maximum $5,000 fine or six months in jail and usually includes forfeiture of the perpetrator’s gear. Park rangers are vigorous about prosecuting as many as they can catch. And that’s where Gambalie came in.

When Gambalie landed in El Capitan Meadow, euphoric from his 3,000-foot drop, two rangers appeared, as if from nowhere, bent on apprehending him. Yosemite spokesman Kendell Thompson says the rangers had been alerted when they sighted the jumper’s canopy opening in the predawn haze. But according to Gambalie’s cohorts, the rangers had received an advance tip from an informant who camped atop El Cap the same night, cozied up to the jumper to learn his plans, and later alerted officials via cell phone. When the rangers immediately gave chase, Gambalie sprinted to the Merced River, which was swollen with spring snowmelt, dove in, and began to swim across. By the time the rangers reached the bank, Gambalie was gone. His body was recovered 28 days later, pinned beneath a river rock 300 feet from where he had last been seen. At the time of his death, Gambalie stood at the pinnacle of his sport, having made more than 600 jumps from structures all over the world, including New York’s Chrysler Building and a thirteenth-century cathedral in Germany.

Filippino, who spent 36 hours behind bars in 1989 for jumping in the park, argues that Yosemite’s rangers treat BASE jumping in a manner that is completely out of proportion to the scale of the violation. “They had a freaking serial killer in Yosemite living right under their noses,”he says, “and federal agents were chasing BASE jumpers to death.” Rangers, however, contend that jumpers have no business in Yosemite. “This is not a low-risk activity,”says Thompson. “Four jumpers have died in the park. It’s just not appropriate here.”


Fatal Summer

“It’s hard to fathom what goes on when water comes down these canyons,” says Wolfgang Woernhard, director of the Association of Swiss Mountain Guides, of the July 27 flash flood that killed 21 tourists and guides when a tree-and-boulder-laden tidal wave raced through a gorge near the Swiss town of Interlaken. “The currents alone can kill you.” The fatal canyoning expedition has unleashed a torrent of renewed debate over why, and at what cost, people are pursuing high-adrenaline adventure. It’s a sentiment that seems especially apt, coming as it does near the end of a summer in which the cost of risk has been especially high, as evidenced by the July 8 disappearance on Mount Rainier of former Village Voice editor Joseph Wood Jr., whose presumed death is the fourth on the mountain since May—and the July 31 plane crash that killed nine members of a Michigan-based skydiving group. Why the rash of risk-related tragedies? “Some people want an adrenaline rush without paying their dues,” says Outward Bound USA’s vice-president of safety and programs, Lewis Glenn. Others argue that taking chances is worth it. “We embrace risk because it makes life more interesting,” says Mountain Travel– president Richard Weiss. “Mercifully, these tragedies are rare. I really don’t see this summer as out of the ordinary.”

Best Actors in a Supporting Role

Lance Armstrong is basking in the limelight, but what about the riders who made his victory possible?


Within the week that followed the Tour de France, Lance Armstrong’s post-race media victory lap included the following: three phone calls from President Clinton (Lance was too busy to take the first two), appearances on Today and Letterman, a movie deal, a book deal, and a rumored $4 million in new endorsements. During the same period, Frankie Andreu, a fellow rider on the U.S. Postal Service Team who controlled the pace of the peloton to safeguard Lance’s position, wound up with a case of Jif peanut butter (after wistfully revealing on the Internet that he missed the stuff). “It’s hard not to be overshadowed by a story like Lance’s,” sighs Dan Osipow, the team’s operations director.”But these guys will get their chance.”

Indeed. Amid the acclaim washing over the second American cyclist and the first American team ever to win the Tour de France, one important fact was obscured: No cyclist ever wins a major stage race alone; victory is purchased at the cost of a Kabuki-like orchestration of attacks, feints, and spectacular self-immolations on the part of team members supporting their captain. Thus it is appropriate to note—and commend—the extraordinary accomplishments of a nine-rider group that Osipow praises, with self-interest but also with reasonable accuracy, as “the deepest, most talented U.S. cycling team in history.” (It was also the most richly remunerated team of the tour, netting $475,000 in prize money.)

Sponsored as part of an incongruous campaign to create greater “brand awareness”for the U.S. Postal Service’s exciting line of padded envelopes and cardboard boxes, the team includes sprinter George Hincapie, who led Armstrong on the flats; climbers Tyler Hamilton (who finished 13th) and Kevin Livingston, who pulled him up the mountains; and Christian Vande Velde, Pascal Deramé, and Andreu, who chased down breakaway riders and kept anyone from threatening Armstrong’s lead. (Teammates Jonathan Vaughters crashed out and Peter Meinert withdrew because of knee problems.)

Also somewhat lost in the hoopla was the fact that while Armstrong is busy sorting through offers with his publicist, schmoozing with talk-show hosts, and basking in immensely well-deserved glory, the rest of his team is furiously pedaling through several more European road races this fall. Back in America’s heartland, however, only one name reverberates. Even at the Bikesport shop in Andreu’s hometown of Dearborn, Michigan, manager Ken O’Day says he’ll give his longtime friend a big, congratulatory clap on the back when he returns. “Then I’m going to ask if he’ll get Lance to sign a team poster for me.”

And Now for Something Completely Impossible…

Göran Kropp has taken up a formidable new challenge: topping himself


Last February, Göran Kropp was spotted cantilevered over the rail of his 12-foot Laser in subfreezing gale-force winds on Sweden’s Lake Vättern. An alarmed passerby phoned the police, who tore after Kropp in a rescue boat. When the cops pulled alongside, they found Kropp happily flying through the chop, ice caked to his eyebrows and sculpted into wild organic shapes around the mast. The 32-year-old adventurer told his would-be rescuers that he was just learning to sail—the first and most important phase of training for his next epic stunt. “I want to be prepared for the frigid temperatures,” says Kropp. “For the blizzards, hurricanes, and monstrous winds in the Southern Ocean.”

Readers of Jon Krakauer’s Into Thin Air will remember Kropp as the Swedish soloist who won the respect of every seasoned mountaineer on Everest for his transcendently pure ascent: He biked 8,580 miles from Stockholm to Kathmandu, summited without oxygen or Sherpas to carry his gear, and pedaled home again. Then, like any good adventure-performance artist, he wrote about it. This month, Kropp is touring the country, promoting his book, Ultimate High: My Everest Odyssey (published by Discovery Books), and laying the groundwork for an encore. Sometime in 2003, he plans to sail a specially designed 30-foot boat—alone—from Sweden to McMurdo Sound in Antarctica (6,000 miles), ski to and from the South Pole (another 1,440 miles) in three months, and then sail home again.

“Göran’s brain is completely loose!” laughs winner of last year’s Whitbread Around the World Race and fellow Swede Magnus Olsson, who’s been tutoring Kropp in the fundamentals of long-distance ocean sailing. “He’s determined to do it, but in such a small boat he’ll have to be very good at analyzing the weather to outrace the deadly storms off Cape Horn.” A competitive cross-country skier who has trained with the Swedish national team, Kropp embarks on his first mega distance test-run this February, when he skis from the edge of the Arctic, off Russia’s Novaya Zemlya, to the North Pole. As for the sailing partŠwell, he’s got three more years to perfect his seamanship. “It may sound like madness,” Kropp admits, “but you only have one life. I want to see and do as much as possible, and I think I’m doing that when I’m living like this.”

It Takes Three to Trango

The stormy climax of the greatest big-wall ascent in climbing history


Last June, when we previewed the attempt by Mark Synnott, Jared Ogden, and Alex Lowe to make a first ascent of the northwest face of Pakistan’s Great Trango Tower—believed to be the biggest sheer granite wall on earth—we had a feeling they were in for an epic experience. But by the time the trio had returned to base camp on July 31, “epic” seemed an inadequate description of their ordeal. During the 36-day, storm-wracked ascent to the 20,500-foot summit, Synnott and Ogden persevered at the cost of little more than hypothermia, exhaustion, and shredded hands. Lowe, however, wasn’t nearly so fortunate. He contracted a mysterious intestinal infection at 18,000 feet, was struck on the head by a rock and knocked unconscious during a rappel to a bivy ledge, and took a bruising 50-foot fall while leading one of the final pitches, a mishap that inflicted several cuts and abrasions, as well as a puncture wound to his elbow.

Shortly after reaching the summit on July 29, beating a rival Russian team by more than a week, the threesome encountered a tempest that forced them to stage a perilous, rain-soaked retreat down the 6,000-foot route in 48 hours. Synnott admits he still can’t quite grasp the magnitude of the accomplishment, perhaps the greatest big-wall climb ever. “By the time we were descending, things were pretty out of control,” he says. “But we just sucked it up. This was without a doubt the hardest thing I’ve ever done.”


Got Any Ice?

“Sixth place isn’t great,” concedes Marshall Ulrich, 48, of his finish in the Badwater Ultra Marathon on July 15. “But I was whipped before the race began.” For which Ulrich has only himself to thank. Ten days prior to the event, he staged an unorthodox solo “training run” along the 138-mile course, which ascends from Death Valley to the summit of Mount Whitney, in California. To aid his 77-hour ordeal, the owner of a pet food company in Fort Morgan, Colorado, lugged 21 gallons of water in a cart equipped with a rubber tube and a solar-powered pump. Impressive? Well, sure; but it also poses a rather burning question: Why? “I hate when people say something’s impossible,” explains Ulrich, a four-time Badwater champion whose next goal makes his present accomplishment look like a cinch. “I’d love to do two back-to-back laps on the Badwater course.”

—STEPHANIE GREGORY AND PAUL KVINTA

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Foot Faults /health/training-performance/foot-faults/ Mon, 01 Jun 1998 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/foot-faults/ As often as we use them, we can't help but abuse them. Or can we?

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By all accounts, 1997 was to be the year Bob Kennedy’s face found its way onto a Wheaties box. The year before, at 26, he’d broken an 11-year-old U.S. record in the 5,000 meters, becoming the first person not from Africa to run the event in under 13 minutes. In an all-out effort to close in on the event’s top dog, Kenyan Daniel Komen, he upped his mileage and shed some weight by switching to lighter shoes. Then came the pain. At first it felt like little more than a bruise — understandable, given that his feet pounded 100 miles of pavement each week. After several months more of training, he could hardly walk at all.

Kennedy had strained his left plantar fascia, a band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, and would be sidelined until it healed. “I think athletes can be really stupid about their own bodies,” says Kennedy, somewhat sheepishly. “If a friend had come to me and said, ‘I’m having a little heel pain,’ I would have told him to get it checked out. But it was me — I guess I thought I could run through it.” Ten months would pass before he could run without pain, and it wasn’t until last fall that he was back up to full speed.

Perhaps it’s surprising that such an inglorious ailment sneaked up on a professional athlete like Kennedy. But it doesn’t bode well for the rest of us, who pay even less attention to our crucial yet oh-so-vulnerable feet. Indeed, they are the athlete’s most commonly injured anatomical feature, with roughly 3,000 things that can, and often do, go wrong. And that’s not counting ramifications for the legs, hips, and back. The most prevalent problem is injuries of overuse, which can manifest themselves in a host of debilitating ways, such as shinsplints, stress fractures, Achilles tendinitis, and yes, plantar fasciitis.

The good news, however, is that such injuries unfold gradually, so if you nip them in the bud, you can easily get back on track. “Most people pooh-pooh foot pain,” says William Olson, a podiatrist who treats players for the San Francisco Giants. “I’m always surprised when someone shows up in my office and they’ve only had pain for two weeks. But the length of time you’ve been in pain is directly proportional to the amount of time it’s going to take to heal.”

The Underlying Problem

Despite their propensity to undermine our most lofty athletic ambitions, the lowly feet are an engineering marvel. Possessing 56 bones, 66 joints, 214 ligaments, 38 muscles, and six arches, our two humble locomotors do a considerable amount of work as part of their daily routine. The average person takes nearly 10,000 steps a day — enough to chalk up four laps around the globe over the course of an average lifetime. And when running, the force of each step can equal four times your body weight. Yet cruel as the joke may seem, the same intricate architecture that makes our pedestals so sturdy leaves them unduly prone to injury.

For Kennedy, trouble started innocently enough, with an overly cushiony pair of new running shoes that changed the angle of his footfalls ever so slightly. His case gets at the core of all overuse injuries of the foot: biomechanics. A normal foot will strike on the outside of the heel; roll in, or pronate, about five degrees; and then roll back out slightly for the toe-off. If your foot is aligned as it should be during the toe-off, the bones and ligaments tighten as if they were conducting an electric current and provide an unfalteringly firm platform. But any misalignment at this moment shifts the burden of support to the muscles, tendons, and ligaments along your lower legs and knees, sending strain rippling up toward your lower back.

Like 75 percent of us, Kennedy’s feet roll too far toward the centerline of his body — a biomechanical misstep called overpronation. “If you overpronate, it basically unlocks your foot so you have to recruit all the structures on the inside of your leg to compensate,” says Perry Julien, podiatry coordinator for the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games. The nastiest upshot of this is plantar fasciitis. If the foot’s rolling causes the arch to collapse, the band simply gets stretched too far and tears where it connects to the heel bone. At first you’ll get the bruising feeling that Kennedy ignored; later, you’ll get larger problems. Treated promptly, plantar fasciitis can be a slight annoyance rather than a crippling malady. The best advice, says Julien, is to slip on a pair of athletic shoes before you hop out of bed in the morning: The plantar fasciae tighten at night, so if you step flat on the floor first thing, you run the risk of re-straining them. As for treatment, try gently rolling your heel on a golf ball for a few minutes every day.

If you don’t overpronate, you might have the opposite problem: oversupination, the foot’s inability to rotate enough. These unlucky few — 4 percent of the population — have arches so high that they’re virtually incapable of absorbing shock. Aside from plantar fasciitis, oversupinators suffer the same host of problems as overpronators — tendinitis, stress fractures, strains — but in different areas of the feet. There’s little the medical world can do for these ailments, so the first-resort treatment is to follow the old rule of rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Give your feet a week of TLC, and if you’re still hurting, see a doctor.

Diagnose Thyself

Whatever the origin of your biomechanical woes, it’s crucial to know what you’re dealing with. So take a closer look at your trotters. To find out whether you overpronate or oversupinate, self-administer something called the wet test. Douse the bottoms of your feet and tread on a grocery bag (paper, not plastic) or a section of newspaper. If your footprint shows the full-width outline of your paw, you overpronate. If the print looks like it’s had a bite taken out at the arch, you have a normal foot. And if your footprint leaves an archipelagolike impression, with the ball and the heel separated like two distinct islands, or with only a thin isthmus connecting the two, you oversupinate.

Your best defense is to get the right shoes. Overpronators should bypass any shoe with a significantly curved last in favor of a straighter-soled, stable model with “motion control” features. You want dual-density midsoles (with soft rubber at the outside and firmer stuff under the arch), reinforced heel cups, firm carbon-rubber outsoles, and a last that’s either full- or three-quarter-length fiberboard. Beware of extra cushioning as well, for as great as it may feel, it can cause your feet to slop around. Oversupinators, however, need all the cushioning they can get, since their problem is dead shocks. And regardless of what problems your feet have, you need to make sure your athletic footwear fits properly (see sidebar at left).

While it’s always worthwhile to invest in good shoes, some people will need orthotics to correct their biomechanics. “It doesn’t hurt to start with the orthotics they sell at the drugstore,” says Julien. For an over-the-counter fix, he suggests that overpronators buy full-length arch supports made of neoprene or some other soft material. Oversupinators can go with any style, the only requirement being cushioning. “If you find that you still have pain,” he says, “you probably need to get a custom pair made.”

As for Kennedy, sturdy new shoes eased his affliction — but only after squandering an entire season. “Mentally it was very hard,” he says. “The rest of me was ready to train, but my feet were down — which meant that everything else was down, too.”

Legwork for Sturdier Feet

Conditioning your lowest extremities requires that you pay heed to muscles beyond those that fit into your socks — namely, the hamstrings, calves, and their siblings in the legs, which are connected to points around the heels via powerful tendons. “You can’t think of your feet as separate entities,” says Lisa Schoene, a noted Chicago-area trainer and podiatrist who treats professional athletes at events such as the Chicago Triathlon. “They’re like puppets, and all the muscles in your legs are pulling their strings.” If those muscles are too tight or too weak, your feet don’t stand a chance. Tight calves and hamstrings, for instance, inhibit the feet’s range of motion and may cause them to overpronate. And if the leg muscles aren’t strong enough to absorb the shock from the heel strike, the feet’s smaller muscles and bones take the stress instead.

Thus a vigilant plan to fortify your feet includes stretching and strengthening the tiny, hard-working muscles of the feet as well as those that extend up the legs. The following set of exercises provides a complete regimen that you can do three times a week. Warm up for five minutes first — and of course, you’ll have to remove your shoes.

Stretches

The Mountain
This move asks a lot of both your hamstrings and calves. Stand with your feet spread at hip-width and keep your legs straight but not locked. Fold at the waist and place your palms down about three feet in front of you, just wider than your shoulders. Now, work to push your heels to the ground and drop your head. Hold for 30 seconds; repeat twice.

Calf Stretch
Sitting on the floor with both legs extended and your back straight, loop a rope around one foot. Flex the foot toward you, using the rope for gentle assistance at the finish of the stretch. Hold it for four seconds and then release; repeat 12 times with each leg.

Toe Squash
Kneel on the floor with the tops of your feet flat against the ground and sit back on them. Using your hands, push against the floor to lift your knees and balance your weight on the tops of your feet to stretch the muscles within. Hold for 30 seconds; repeat twice.

Strengtheners

Inch Worm
Sitting in a chair, spread a towel in front of one foot. Using only your toes, scrunch the towel up under your foot, drawing it in toward you until you’ve reached its end. Now reverse the process, pushing it out from under your foot. Do three sets of 12 repetitions with each foot.

Ankles Away
Sitting on the edge of a counter with your legs together, tie an exercise band around the tops of your feet (the tighter you tie it, the harder the exercise). Keeping your heels together, spread your forefeet apart, and then relax them. Next, tie the band around your feet with your ankles crossed. Push one foot out to the side, relax, and then repeat with the other foot. Do each exercise ten times.

Toe Raises
Wearing shoes and standing at a table for balance, slowly raise up on your toes. Ease yourself slowly back to the floor. Work up to one set of 100 repetitions.

Brenda DeKoker Goodman is an oversupinator and an avid runner and swimmer.

Sure the Shoe Fits — But How Well?

A guide to choosing footwear that’ll keep problems at bay

Probably 15 percent of the injuries that I see are directly related to ill-fitting, improper, or worn-out shoes,” says Perry Julien, the Atlanta podiatrist who was in charge of athletes’ foot care for the 1996 Olympic Games. “The right shoe is critical to optimizing performance and preventing injury.” Short of taking Julien along with you, the way to ensure that you choose proper-fitting hiking boots and running shoes is to follow these guidelines:

1. Forget what you know. Strange as it sounds, figuring your size can be dicey, says Phil Oren, internationally known master boot fitter. Start by standing on a Brannock device (that cold metal gizmo found in shoe stores) with your full weight. Take one measurement from the heel to the longest toe. Then take a second based on the alternative method that uses the doodad that snugs to the ball of your foot. Go with the longer of the two sizes.”It’s the proportions of your foot that will ultimately effect what size you buy,” notes Oren. “You need a boot or shoe to bend where your foot bends.”

2. And forget again. Do the above every time you buy a new pair of shoes. Why? The ligaments and tendons in your feet relax as you age, causing them, in effect, to grow.

3. Buy fat. Head to the store late in the day, when your feet are at their pudgiest. “With boots, consider buying an even bigger pair if you’re going to be wearing them most often at elevation or carrying a heavy load,” says Julien, noting that high altitude and the weight of a pack can also cause your feet to swell.

4. Take stock of your socks. First, settle on the type of hosiery your feet need. “Most people just stick with the cotton tube sock they use for everything,” says Oren. “It’s a bad habit.” If you’re prone to blisters, you may need a silk liner; if you sweat a lot, you’ll want an acrylic or polypropylene sock to wick moisture; if your feet are forever cold, try wool.

5. Be flexible. Before you slip on your prospective purchase, make sure it isn’t too stiff. “Hiking boots and running shoes should bend without too much pressure,” says Phyllis Ragley, president of the American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine. Holding the shoe firmly by its heel, push up on the toe with two fingers. If it doesn’t bend easily, it may well strain your foot muscles.

Fat Test? Pass.

Trends

Feign interest in joining the climate-controlled confines of your local health club, and you’ll soon be snowed under by a blizzard of value-added incentives. A complimentary session with a personal trainer. Logo-emblazoned fanny pack. Even a free body-fat test. Our advice? Opt for the trainer and skip the test — it won’t tell you much.

That is, at least not according to a study of 16 competitive bodybuilders — folks who live and die by their body-fat percentages — in which Loren Cordain, an exercise physiologist at Colorado State University, found that results from three different body-fat testing methods commonly used at health clubs varied so widely as to be useless. When pinched by calipers, the pump-you-uppers’ body fat averaged 10.4 percent; when dunked in an underwater weighing tank, it rose to 12.5 percent; and when zapped by electricity (fat offers more resistance to electrical currents than muscle, bone, or fluid), it shot up to 16.7 percent. Even retesting using the same technique yields troubling inconsistencies: In a University of Arizona study, researchers deployed four different brands of calipers on the same subject and came up with four different measurements. “Short of carcass analysis,” says Cordain, “there are no absolute ways to test body-fat composition.”

Besides, there’s new proof that body-fat percentage is hardly the be-all and end-all of fitness. A soon-to-be-released study performed at the acclaimed Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, which monitored 22,000 men, showed that clinically overweight yet clinically fit men had one-third the risk of dying early from cardiovascular disease as men considered to be of normal weight but who fared poorer on a treadmill test. Food for thought, as it were.

The Skater’s Edge

Routines

Tony Meibock has legs that are bigger than most folks’ waists. And he doesn’t spend the bulk of his days fighting to keep them. Since his retirement after the ’92 Games, the 31-year-old former Olympic speed skater has focused most of his energy designing in-line skates for K2 and refining the skating technique of professional hockey players from the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Calgary Flames — leaving him time for little more than the following routine. Though the rest of us may aspire to less gargantuan limbs, we can all make good use of Meibock’s working stiff’s leg plan. To power up your gams for everything from cycling to a pickup game of soccer, Meibock suggests adding this set of exercises to your normal weight regimen twice a week. Perform each move in succession for 30 seconds, followed by five minutes of running or walking, and then repeat the circuit. The routine will take under 20 minutes.

Dry Skate Stand in a skating position: feet together, legs bent as if you’re about to sit down, lower back slightly bent, and hands resting on the small of your back. Now simulate skating in place: Leading with your hip, glide to the left until you’re crouching over your left leg, right leg fully extended to the side. Drag your right foot in to meet your left foot — but don’t stand upright. Think of your hips moving sideways along a lateral plane while you switch legs and continue.

Duck Walk On a grassy field or lawn, position yourself as if at the end of a lunge: back slightly bent, right foot forward, knee bent at 90 degrees, left knee grazing the ground. Fold one arm at the small of your back and leave the other free to swing like a speed skater’s. Now simply walk forward, low to the ground, scuffing your toes to keep your balance.

Forward Leg Switch Start in a “scissor stance,” with your right leg forward, knee bent 90 degrees, and your left leg back and bent slightly. Now jump straight up and switch legs, before landing in the mirror position. Explode up again as soon as you touch ground.

Single-Leg Squats With your upper body in the skating position, balance your weight on your left leg, holding your right foot just above the ground behind you. Drop into a squat position, bending your left leg until your thigh is parallel to the ground, and come all the way up. Go down and up in smooth, one-second repetitions.

Stronger Arms from an Old Standby

Classics

When skimming face-first down a head-high roller, a bodyboarder’s steering apparatus has to be dependably strong. This makes the venerable dip the exercise of choice for devotees of recumbent wave-riding and, by extension, for any other athlete who wants to power up his triceps and outer chest. “To steer across a wave, you rely almost entirely on your shoulders and arms,” says Guilherme Tamega, four-time world-champion bodyboarder and globe-trotting wave- chaser. “And the dip is portable.” Indeed, the move requires nothing more than a couple of chairs or benches to work its muscular magic. Sit on the floor, legs extended in front of you, and position two stable chairs at either side, slightly more than shoulder-width apart. Put your hands on the seats and push up, lifting your keister — but not your heels — off the ground. Next, lower yourself to within a couple inches of the floor, and then press back up. Repeat the dip 15 times, working up to four sets three times a week, or at least as often as your bodyboarding schedule permits.

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Bite Me /outdoor-adventure/exploration-survival/bite-me/ Tue, 01 Jul 1997 00:00:00 +0000 /uncategorized/bite-me/ Editor’s note: Bill Haast died June 15 at his home in Florida. At age 100, Haast had survived 173 snakebites and died of natural causes. ϳԹ contributor Anne Goodwin Sides caught up with Haast in 1997. Venom is a subject Bill Haast knows like the back of his hands—hands that are gnarled and mangled from … Continued

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Editor’s note: Bill Haast died June 15 at his home in Florida. At age 100, Haast had survived 173 snakebites and died of natural causes. ϳԹ contributor Anne Goodwin Sides caught up with Haast in 1997.

Venom is a subject Bill Haast knows like the back of his hands—hands that are gnarled and mangled from having been bitten 163 times by some of the world’s deadliest snakes. At 86, Haast still works year-round at his Miami Serpentarium Laboratories, an indoor-outdoor facility in the chiggery flatlands of rural Florida near Punta Gorda. Home to more than 400 snakes, the 80-acre Serpentarium also boasts a one-of-a-kind serpent “propagation enclosure”—a grassy, palmetto-filled space designed expressly to get its languorous inhabitants in the mood.

A typical day at the Serpentarium finds Haast heading to his “venom library” and choosing one of many large metal cages. He lifts the cover. The snake du jour—a cobra, say—springs up, hisses, and weaves side to side. Waving his left hand to distract it, Haast seizes the serpent with his right, presses its fangs against a polyester membrane stretched over a test tube, and voil€: A “yield” of amber liquid spews forth. Each day Haast extracts venom from as many as 100 snakes. Ounce for ounce, this poison can be worth more than gold. Antivenin manufacturers and research labs pay up to $6,000 for a gram of freeze-dried venom from an African tree snake, and business is steady enough that Haast parks a cherry-red Rolls-Royce convertible in his garage. Obtaining a gram of venom, however, may require 100 or more extracting sessions. Which explains Haast’s scars—and why he has no obvious successor. Each of his three children has politely declined offers to inherit the family business.

So with Haast entering his second half-century at the Serpentarium and with the annual man-meets-snake season about to peak—the American Association of Poison Control Centers estimates that as many as 5,000 Americans will be bitten this summer—we checked in with him for some advice about snaky behavior and coolness in the face of fangs. There can be an upside to serpent poison, after all: Haast, who’s been injecting himself with a “vaccine” of diluted venom for 50 years, has blood so rich with antibodies that it’s been transfused into numerous bite victims. His venom shots also have saved him, he swears—not just from death by snakebite, but from aging, infirmity, and even colds. “I’ve never been sick a day in my life,” he says. “Never have to go to the doctor.” Which turns out to be, well, a slight exaggeration.

So what was the worst bite ever?

If you mean the closest I came to death, that would have been in 1956, when I was bitten by a Siamese cobra on national television. It was during a live broadcast of Marlin Perkins’s Zoo Parade. The snake struck at my arm, my wife screamed, and the network cut to a commercial. I stopped breathing and was put in an iron lung. It was two days before I was breathing on my own.

Not long before, you’d been bitten by a blue krait, whose venom is even more more lethal than a cobra’s. What happened that time?

Krait venom usually makes you stop breathing—it paralyzes your diaphragm. In fact, I’ve never heard of another krait bite victim surviving. But it also stimulates the nervous system. My sensitivity—touch and sight—was exaggerated by maybe a hundred times. There was nothing horrible about it. It was all just beautiful texture and tapestry and colors. This was before LSD, but that’s probably similar to what I was feeling.

What’s bitten you most recently?

A western diamondback. I must have blinked at the wrong second. He got me on the back of the left hand.

Do you even flinch at such bites anymore?

Oh, I guess so. I was on the floor with spasms and convulsions this time. I spent the night in intensive care. And my hand was swollen for maybe two or three weeks, which always happens with a viper bite.

About those hands—they’re something of a roadmap to your career, aren’t they?

They have taken a beating. A bite from an eastern diamondback rattlesnake left one hand curled like a claw. The venom of a Malayan pit viper made my index finger kind of hooked. And two years ago, a cottonmouth bit the tip of my right pinkie. Cottonmouth venom dissolves tissue. So most of the finger turned black and lost feeling. All that was left was a blackened bit of bone sticking out. My wife, Nancy, took a pair of garden clippers and cut that off.

Would those be the same kind of clippers people use on, say, roses?

Similar to that. Yep.

And then you went right back to work. Admit it: You must love handling those snakes.

It can be exciting. There was one time when I was struck by the most dangerous snake in the world, the saw-scaled viper. This was 1989. The bite didn’t seem serious at first. But the wound wouldn’t stop bleeding; my blood just wouldn’t clot. I was starting to worry, especially since, at the time, there was no antivenin for this snake in the United States. But there was in Iran. So Nancy called a person we know there who smuggled some vials past customs by telling them it was for a dying German. By the time they got it to me, I was stabilizing. But it was exciting for a while there.

Life and death and international intrigue just seem to be part of the workaday serpent-handling world, at least for you. True?

When I was younger, maybe. I used to travel overseas a lot then to give bite victims blood. The most dramatic was this time a little boy was bitten by a coral snake down in Venezuela. Congressman Claude Pepper’s office sent a jet that flew me deep into the jungle, to this little village hospital. They gave the boy about a pint of my blood, and pretty soon he regained consciousness and asked for his mother. The next day they made me an honorary citizen of Venezuela.

You couldn’t have anticipated such perks when you started. How did you ever get involved in the snake business in the first place?

When I was 20, I started working as a snake handler for a roadside carnival. During the Depression, I got into the moonshine business in the Everglades, and I caught all kinds of snakes there. And during the war, I was a flight engineer in Africa, Asia, and South America and got to collect puff adders and cobras and such. That was when I got the idea for the Serpentarium.

I’m sure the neighbors were thrilled. Have you found that snakes make good pets?

Snakes do not make good pets. You could have a snake for 30 years and the second you leave his cage door cracked, he’s gone. And they’ll never come to you unless you’re holding a mouse in your teeth.

But if they don’t feel affection, what about aggression? In the new movie Anaconda, the snake’s out for blood. Do snakes stalk people in real life?

That’s ignorance. Snakes aren’t monsters. They’re defensive—you know, ‘Don’t tread on me.’ Except king cobras. They’ll come after you, striking repeatedly, to protect their eggs. In Burma, they have to close foot trails during nesting season.

Is there anywhere else, besides Burma, you’d advise the snake-phobic to avoid?

India, for one. About half of the deaths from snakes happen there. That’s because Indian farmers walk around barefoot near some of the world’s deadliest snakes, including the saw-scaled viper. Australia has more toxic snakes, but people wear shoes there.

Ever eaten a snake?

Sure. Back when I was in Boy Scouts, they had something called the Snake Club. To get your Snake Club patch you had to catch a rattlesnake and roast him over the fire.

And did it taste like chicken?

Oh, I thought it was a lot moister and better than chicken, but hardly worth the effort. Rattlesnakes are pretty slim critters.

Photograph by Andrew Kaufman

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