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When Wallace Stegner wrote that America's national parks were “the best idea we ever had,” he did not mean “It's a good idea to steer your RV through Yosemite with the A/C on.” Over the past decade our great playgrounds have devolved into drive-through tourist traps—even as visitation held steady at around 275 million, backcountry trips plummeted by 13 percent. But change is afoot. The government is pouring $920 million into the parks to rebuild roads and relieve congestion (read: less pre-playtime spent sucking exhaust). Come this fall, Ken Burns's latest PBS mega-series will give the parks 12 hours of high-profile lovin'. Throw in a recession that has adventurers planning vacations closer to home and you've got a recipe for what we prefer to call a revival. How to take Yellowstone & Co. back from the map-and-camera crowd? Start with our guide to the wildest, least-trafficked spots in America's last best places.

Big Bend National Park

Big Bend National Park

Zion National Park

Utah

THE INSIDER: Ray O'Neil, backcountry supervisor and nine-year park veteran
THE BOTTLENECK: On a busy summer day, upwards of 20,000 people cram into shuttle buses on Zion Canyon Scenic Drive.
THE BACK DOOR: “By hiking the west rim of Zion Canyon, you'll leave 99 percent of the tourists behind,” says O'Neil. Take a shuttle ($35 per person; ) to Lava Point, start of the 15-mile West Rim Trail. Spend a night five miles in at Potato Hollow—O'Neil recommends campsites 7 and 8, which offer panoramas of Imlay Canyon. The next day, finish off the trip in 200-foot-deep Refrigerator Canyon before the shuttle picks you up. Plan B: Go canyoneering through the Narrows, the famous slot canyon formed by the North Fork Virgin River. Only 12 groups are permitted each night, and most day visitors enter from the Temple of Sinawava, at the end of the park's roadway. “When you go from the top of the Narrows down, you usually won't see anyone until the last two miles,” says O'Neil. Pick up a permit at the Zion Canyon visitor center (from $10; 435-772-3256) and have a shuttle ($30; ) drop you off at Chamberlain's Ranch, near the river's headwaters. Up next: 16 miles of sloshing through sandstone crescents. (Stay at one of the 12 campsites five miles down.) “You'll be walking in cold water through the canyon bottom,” says O'Neil. “But when you come out at the Temple of Sinawava, it's worth it.”
THE LAUNCH PAD: The Desert Pearl Inn (doubles from $150; ), at the entrance to Zion in Springdale, Utah, rests in the shadow of the park's sandstone spires.

Olympic National Park

Washington

THE INSIDER: Jon Preston, ranger in the Hoh Rainforest and 17-year park veteran
THE BOTTLENECK: There are three main temperate-rainforest river valleys in Olympic, the most popular of which is the Hoh. “We get 230,000 visitors a year,” says Preston.
THE BACK DOOR: Go to the Queets Valley, 1.5 hours south of the Hoh. “It receives hardly any visitors, partly due to lack of infrastructure and partly due to lack of press,” says Pres­ton. “If all the Bigfoots of the world wanted to choose a capital, the Queets would be on the short list.” Take Forest Service Road 21, off Highway 101, to the Queets campground. To get into the valley, you have to ford the Queets River. (Call the Wilderness Information Center in Port Angeles for river-flow info; 360-565-3100.) On the other side, pick up the Queets River Trail and hike into the valley bottom. The trail goes for 16 miles through lush forest with twice as much moss as foliage, and a backcountry permit lets you camp anywhere. (Reserve permits with the Wilderness Information Center; $5 per group.) Preston's recommendation: “Stop at Tshletshy Creek, where giant cedar, fir, Sitka spruce, hemlock, and black cottonwoods are smooshed together,” he says. “To rangers, it's a church.”
THE LAUNCH PAD: The nearby Kalaloch Lodge overlooks the Pacific on Highway 101 (doubles from $190; ).

Rocky Mountain National Park

Colorado

THE INSIDER: Barry Sweet, backcountry ranger and 20-year park veteran
THE BOTTLENECK: Car traffic stays concentrated in the Bear Lake corridor and among the drive-by elk herds of Moraine and Horseshoe parks. RMNP's only fourteener, Longs Peak (14,255 feet), also gets trampled all summer long.
THE BACK DOOR: Sweet suggests sticking to the remote western slope of the park, best accessed through the town of Grand Lake (“Snowmobile Capital of Colorado”), versus the more popular eastern entrance, at Estes Park. The Colorado River trailhead, off Route 34, reaches high meadows and mountain lakes among the 12,000-foot Cloud Peaks—Cumulus, Nimbus, and Stratus—after a 6.2-mile hike. “Lake of the Clouds is another 1.5 miles,” says Sweet. “It's just great scenery.” Pick up backcountry-camping permits at the Beaver Meadows visitor center, three miles from Estes Park ($15; 970-586-1206).
THE LAUNCH PAD: Try the Grand Lake Terrace Inn, on Main Street in Grand Lake, for convenience (doubles from $120; ).

Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park

California

Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park

Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park

THE INSIDER: Kris Thornbury, budget assistant in the Division of Maintenance, 16-year park veteran, and, according to NPS colleagues, the go-to expert on backcountry camping
THE BOTTLENECK: Yosemite National Park, some three hours north
THE BACK DOOR: “With more than 800 miles of trails, you never run out of places to explore in Kings Canyon,” says Thornbury. “I would camp at 10,551-foot Gardiner Basin, near the shore of Lake Alaska, in the southeast part of the park.” From the trailhead at Cedar Grove, a glacial valley off Highway 180, it's a 25-mile trek to Gardiner Basin. On the way, you'll hike through upper Paradise Valley, then cross the South Fork of the Kings River. Stop at Woods Creek, set up camp anywhere, and cool your feet in the stream (backcountry permits available at the Road's End visitor center; $15; 559-565-4307). Spend your next two days hiking between a dozen lakes en route to Gardiner Basin, then pitch your tent above tree line. “You have 12,497-foot Mount Gardiner to the southwest, 12,693-foot Mount Cotter and 12,805-foot Mount Clarence King to the northeast,” says Thornbury. “The stars feel like they're right overhead.”
THE LAUNCH PAD: John Muir Lodge (doubles, $170; 559-335-5500) is a rustic 36-room hotel just half a mile from 154-acre Grant Grove, which is full of monstrous sequoias.

Glacier National Park

Montana

THE INSIDER: Kyle Johnson, wilderness specialist and 27-year park veteran
THE BOTTLENECK: “You see most of the people in places like Avalanche Lake and Logan Pass, off Going-to-the-Sun Road,” says Johnson. “These are people hiking a couple of miles or a few hundred yards.”
THE BACK DOOR: “People always ask me what my favorite place in the park is,” says Johnson. “My favorite place is where I am. There are a lot of great hikes, great fishing spots. Maybe I'm being vague. As soon as someplace is mentioned in ���ϳԹ���, it's not going to be off the path anymore. There are guidebooks.” Thanks, Kyle! Anyway, here are a few good trip ideas from associate editor Abe Streep, who pumped gas in Glacier during college: For a scenic in-park hike that ends with a lot of trout and grayling on the line, try the ten-mile (one-way) trek in through the Belly River Valley to Elizabeth Lake. Bring bear spray. (Reserve backcountry campgrounds at the St. Mary visitor center; $5 per person; 406-732-7750.) In shape to climb one of Glacier's rugged peaks? Start with Mount Reynolds, a 9,125-foot glacial horn that's an eight-hour round-trip from Logan Pass. And if you have four days and want to get wet, call Glacier Raft Company and schedule a trip down the wild Upper Middle Fork of the Flathead ($1,500; ). You start with a prop-plane flight to the put-in at Schafer Meadows, then paddle Class III–IV rapids in the Great Bear Wilderness, just outside park limits.
THE LAUNCH PAD: Many Glacier Hotel (doubles from $142; ) is old-school, Swiss-style, and 12 miles from the finest 28-ounce ribeye in America, at the Babb Bar Cattle Baron Supper Club (), which pretty much constitutes the town of Babb.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

North Carolina

THE INSIDER: George Minnigh, backcountry ranger and 25-year park veteran
THE BOTTLENECK: Nine million people visited the park last year, and, according to Minnigh, “probably half never left the park's roads.” The 11-mile Cades Cove Loop Road, on the western end of Great Smoky, receives two million visits per year.
THE BACK DOOR: Suffer through six miles of traffic on Cades Cove Loop Road and you're home free: Turn south onto Forge Creek Road, then right onto a one-way gravel route called Parson Branch Road for a pretty eight-mile drive through a mature forest and next to several mountain streams. From there, head to Fontana Village, a remote enclave for in-the-know tourists on the edge of Nantahala National Forest. Rent a sea kayak at Lake Fontana's marina ($60; 828-438-2129) and paddle five miles to Campsite 86, near the logging ghost town of Proctor. Or park at the trailhead past Fontana Dam and hike a 12-mile loop along Lakeshore, Lost Cove, and Appalachian trails. “There's an unmarked path off the Appalachian Trail that goes two-tenths of a mile to Shuckstack, a fire tower with good views of the surrounding peaks,” says Minnigh. “If it's cloudy, you can see why the Smokies got their name.”
THE LAUNCH PAD: Lakeview at Fontana Resort (from $80; ), on the outskirts of Bryson City, offers unpretentious accommodations and indulgent hot-stone spa treatments.

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Big Bend National Park

Texas

THE INSIDER: David Elkowitz, chief of interpretation and 13-year park veteran
THE BOTTLENECK: “The Lost Mine Trail, off Basin Road, and the Window Trail, near the Chisos Basin visitor center, are probably the most popular among day-trippers,” says Elkowitz. “But in the summer there are hardly any crowds. People think it's too hot. It might be 105 along the Rio Grande, but it's 20 degrees cooler in the mountains.”
THE BACK DOOR: “Some of my favorite hiking is in the Dead Horse Mountains, on the eastern side of the park,” says Elkowitz. Try the Marufo Vega Trail, 3.5 miles off the Boquillas Canyon Road. “After four miles the trail splits,” says Elkowitz. “Take the north fork—about half a mile from the split, there are wonderful views looking into the Strawhouse Canyon, which resembles a mini–Grand Canyon with big limestone bluffs.”Halfway through the 14-mile trail, you end up overlooking the Rio Grande, 200 feet below. Or bring a mountain bike. With 180 miles of open dirt roads scattered across the park, Big Bend is one of the most mountain-bike-friendly national parks (trail information is available at Desert Sports, in Terlingua; 888-989-6900). Plus the International Mountain Bicycling Association is working with the NPS to open five miles of singletrack northwest of Panther Junction, in the center of the park.
THE LAUNCH PAD: The Chisos Mountains Lodge (doubles, $120; ) is eight miles from the Basin Road, in the middle of the 800,000-acre park. Kick off your boots on the stone patio, watch the sun set over the Chisos, and crack a locally brewed Shiner Bock.