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(Illustration: Eren Wilson)
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(Illustration: Eren Wilson)

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Can High-End Tourism Help the Environment?

Forty years ago, Belkin founder Chet Pipkin changed the computer industry by making the cables that made machines work together. Now, with the Desolation Hotel in South Lake Tahoe, he wants to change how we vacation in the woods.

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For a decade now, the man trying to figure out how his South Lake Tahoe hotel lost power this morning has been telling anyone who might listen hes not a billionaire.

The rumors began even before 2013, when Belkinthe company Chet Pipkin launched on his parents dining room table in 1981, by handmaking cables to connect printers to newfangled personal computersbought Linksys, the brand behind the ubiquitous WiFi routers. Pipkin is now officially a billionaire, one soon reported, a declamation subsequently co-signed.

Just four years later, the more than doubled that net-worth estimate, naming Pipkin the citys 29th wealthiest person, lording over $2.5 billion. People prefer to report it that way, no matter what I say, he told me, laughing. But Ive always stayed south of that.

Just after dawn on a cold Monday morning in late November, Pipkin certainly did not comport with our popular conceptions of billionairespowerful, aloof, maybe erratic, at least vaguely authoritarian. (While were here, no, Pipkins never met Elon Musk, who has now stood him up three times.) Instead, less than 30 minutes after the power disappeared at the , the humbly luxurious place Pipkin opened in August 2022 a few hundred yards from Lake Tahoes southern shore, he wheeled into the parking lot, having rushed from his nearby Nevada home the moment he heard the news.

The front entrance of the Desolation Hotel (Photo: Desolation Hotel)

Huddling with a manager and the maintenance crew, he flitted from one corner of the property to another, staring up at power lines and peering down at electrical boxes, trying to diagnose the problem. His white lab, Harriet, followed. When word came hours later that the problem was at a nearby power station and 23,000 people were without electricity, he stuck around, anyway, standing with his team on the sidewalk, hands stuffed deeply into a pocked old puffy. They brainstormed ideas, like where they might stow a backup generator in the weeks to come. Pipkin nodded along; winter, after all, was coming to Tahoe.

We dont do it because its easy. We do it because its important.

I wanted the staff to feel empowered. I like to let people do things themselves, to figure it out, he said later, summarizing the management style that turned him into a self-made near-billionaire with the offhandness of someone ordering a deli sandwich. But if they want my help, I want to be around.

The Desolation Hotel is the synthesis of Pipkins 40 years of experience at Belkin and the fortune it generated. A sleek assemblage of tall black buildings with blonde wood accents, all flanked by lodgepole pines, it is a northern Sierra jewel. Three-story townhomes boast two soaking tubs, two fireplaces, heated bathroom floors, and a small kitchen appointed for a demanding home chef. Each unit includes a fleet of Belkin chargers and gadgets, a high-end hair dryer, and a set of automated skylight shades. The place appears exported from a digest of Scandinavian architecture; rooms start at $300 a night, and recent guests include a Kardashian compatriot, tech heavyweights, and television stars.

Alpine Room tub (left); Granite Suite bed (right) (Photo: Desolation Hotel)

But for decades, Pipkin has also been an ardent nonprofit advocate, active on so many boards of directors he struggles to recount them all. And for years, he has been a volunteer with the U.S. Forest Service, directing visitors through the sprawling national forest he lovingly refers to as the hotels backyard.

So, through Desolations less sexy elements, he hopes it can become an exemplar of what ostentatious hotels that abut the wilderness might become. The porous pavement helps keep Lake Tahoe famously blueby preventing runoff. In spite of the mornings panic, hidden solar panels power much of the place, and the hotel represents the regions largest concentration of electric vehicle chargers. Those skylights are made to save electricity, as are power switches that only work when a room key is inserted into the wall. plants a tree for every night someone stays at Desolation, a ratio Pipkin wants to up.

This, Pipkin believes, is a locus for moneyed tourists who can witness the regions splendor and spend in a way that benefits it. After stepping down as Belkins CEO in January 2021, thats the kind of help Pipkin, 62, wants to offer the worldstarting, at least, with Lake Tahoe. How do we do the right thing for the people who live here? How do we do the right thing for the environment? And how do we give people access to all of the gifts that are here? he said in the hotels tiny restaurant, Maggies, with Harriet at his feet.

I believe all three can and need to be accomplished here, he continued. We dont do it because its easy. We do it because its important.

Pool Lounge (left); El Dorado town house bathroom (right) (Photo: Desolation Hotel)

Pipkin is the endpoint for a very specific American archetype: the kid of California immigrants whose parents came west looking for wealth and, a generation later, actually found it through him.

His father and namesake, Chester, was one of 18 children in Oklahoma, the son of a restless man, who wasn’t around much. So poor his father often stole milk to feed the family, theyd shuttle between north Texas and the southern edge of Oklahoma by horse-drawn wagon, eking out a slim existence. The family so epitomized the regions hardscrabble ethos that Pipkins great-aunt, , is purported to be the inspiration for John Steinbecks Ma Joad. (Pipkin learned this while at Belkin, after in a National Geographic spread about the Dust Bowl.)

Things may have been harder still for his mom, Lorraine, in the North Dakota town of Williston. She was bullied for her unmarried parents; as a child, her little brother drowned while her mom worked. She refused to return to the town with Chet decades later. Theres nothing there, she told him, except too many ghosts.

“We have to close the opportunity gap, so that those of us with less are closer to those of us with more. The single best tooland there is no close secondis education.”

The pair met in California after their first marriages failed, both divorces casualties of World War II. They were machine operators and machinists, a job his father kept, eventually working on the Saturn rockets that lifted Apollo to the moon. The third of four children, Chet was a natural hustler whose first gig was washing dishes at his Lawndale High School in exchange for lunch. He mowed lawns, made candles, started a rent-a-Santa Claus service, and tried to turn gas-station coupons into real currency, all before he graduated high school.

Any time I was working for other people, I continually came up with what I thought would be a much better way. I would present these concepts, Pipkin told me, grinning mischievously, a month after that power outage. It was a sunny day in a wealthy beach town near Los Angeles, and he hesitated. He finally laughed. No one ever took on any work from me, so I said, This is bullshit. I can do this better, so I am not going to be constrained by other people.

The idea came during his first year at UCLA, as he was pondering what his generations technical revolution would bethat is, the steam engine or automobile of the late 1970s. Right away, I thought it was personal computers, he said. He dropped out, read magazines, and lurked at computer shops, brainstorming and discarding dozens of notions. People were coming in for solutions, and these stores were just selling boxes of stuff that didnt work together, he remembered. I knew I could figure it out.

As Belkin began and then ballooned, Pipkin fostered a parallel life in the nonprofit world. Following that lunchroom dishwashing stint, his second paying job had been as a day-camp counselor for the YMCA, an organization that had already changed his life. As a kid, thats where he learned to swim, camp, and, through a program that mirrored the popular Model UN, lead. He took kids from backgrounds not altogether dissimilar from his on mountainside camping trips, work that often put him in the company of educators he found inspiring. He listened to their ideas.

The environment is first, because otherwise we arent going to be around, he said, outlining the priorities he had for his nascent profits. But then we have to close the opportunity gap, so that those of us with less are closer to those of us with more. The single best tooland there is no close secondis education. That became crystal-clear.

For years, he tried the relatively easy philanthropy route: funneling money to schools in hopes it would fix every problem. Such donations failed. About 15 years ago, new research convinced Pipkin and a group of partners that they actually needed to start schools that enhanced student-teacher relationships by increasing resources, decreasing class size, and focusing on the kids skills. There are now five such he co-founded, with nearly 3,000 alumni. We just implemented what the data said, he told me, eyes glowing, and magic started happening.

When Pipkin stepped away from his CEO role at Belkin in January 2021, he helped the company launch its own five-year school on its campus outside of Los Angeles, an initiative long in the works. Again with small classes and intimate relationships, these connect high-school students with real-world opportunities at nearby companiesthe kind of experience Pipkin longed for as a teenager, dreaming of his own inventions. Subsidized by the company itself, , but the program is designed in part as a pipeline for California tech jobs, including, of course, those at Belkin.

Chet had one very simple insight early onto not count his chips at the table and focus on being the good person his family raised him to be, Mikel Jollett, the singer and , told me. When they met in the nineties, the teenaged Jollett faced extreme hardship with his own family. Pipkin has been his mentor for almost 30 years.

We think cartoonish success should turn you into something, he said, and Chet decided it wasnt going to. Thats very rare, and its very real.

Pipkin frequently invokes a parable called , first published when he was a child. In the – tale, someone whos not yet cynical plucks starfish washed onto the beach from the sand and flings them into the ocean, saving them one by one. Since there are too many to rescue, an onlooker wonders, why bother? Pipkin insisted his work is not only about the life hes changing but also about the example he might set by doing it at all.

Its very important for me to live that change from the ground up, to understand and appreciate it, he said. And then use an open-source model. Whatever good we happen to be doing by luck or accident, we want it to be transferred to the rest of the world.


The morning after Pipkin celebrated his 62nd birthday with his family and the Desolation staff at Maggies, their pack of polite dogs underfoot at the crowded table, he returned to the hotel at 8 A.M. sharp. We had plans to climb a mountain.

Pipkin met his wife, Jan, when they were still teenagers, doing volunteer work. When they were 19, they got a cheap room at the Mark Twain Lodge, a two-story spot that still stands blocks from the lake. Pipkin was blown away by what he called one of the finest bodies of water in the world, a fragile gem.

Lake Tahoe (Photo: Desolation Hotel)

As the young couple had kids, family escapes to Tahoe increased. At least some of the kids would disappear into the woods with their dad, finding novel ways up the northern Sierra slopes. One of their seven children, Spencer, has become a rather serious climber, just a few weather windows shy of the Seven Summits. He fell for mountaineering on summertime hikes of , one of the highest peaks around Tahoe, with his father. When they proposed a winter ascent, Chets first, I quickly agreed.

The mission was a tryout of sorts for Spencer, too, and Desolation at large. In seasons to come, the hotel hopes to offer comprehensive guide services to guests, whether that means slowly canoeing the lake or hiking the Desolation Wilderness or pushing up Tallac in deep powder. With its wood-lined private sauna, ever-steaming hot tub, and heated saltwater pool, Desolation is intended as a launching point for such excursions and a living recovery room for mountain workouts. Spencer, who now manages the hotels social media accounts, is the well-ventured shoo-in for the position. Great guiding, Spencer, great route, Chet shouted so much from the rear of our party of four that, by days end, it seemed the son needed a new business card.

As we perched on boulders at the summit, sharing coffee and petting Harriet, Chet was exhausted but verklempt, proud that this piece of his plan also seemed possible. Desolation might be able to show people its backyard, after all.

We dont think anything at Desolation is the end-all, be-all. Its the start of a journey. Its going to get better.

Pipkin remains the same tinkerer who tried renting Santa Clauses as a teenager, then found his fortune making better cables for existing hardware, then opened schools to try alternative educational modelsalways iterating, forever searching for that better version. He is the first to admit that Desolation, despite its Instagram-flex details and celebrity guests, is not perfect.

Alpine Room kitchen (left); hot tub (right) (Photo: Desolation Hotel)

All this kind of work, its all a pilot. We know we dont have it right, he said, speaking of both hotel and high school at once. We dont think anything at Desolation is the end-all, be-all. Its the start of a journey. Its going to get better.

To wit, Pipkin originally hoped the hotel would be a series of treehouses, each suspended high in the pines, leaving the ground itself bare; the dream died quickly, killed by fire codes. He subsequently hoped to cloak the entire building in solar panels, so the structure powered itself and then some; the architects squashed that one. (As if in recompense, Pipkin beamed when talking about his advisory work with Seattles Sustainable Living Innovations, which recently opened the worlds first .)

He lamented the environmental footprint of luxury touches, like the stylish propane flames around the pools or lavish robes that need to be laundered often. And he grimaced as he admitted the starting wage is $18 per hour, $2.50 higher than the new California floor. Its not livable enough, he said, frowning. Im curious to see what the business model can look like with $21.

Still, what they have accomplished is remarkable. When Pipkin and his younger brother, Eric, bought , the spread of ramshackle apartments where the Desolation sits now, they gave each resident at least six monthsof notice before demolition began and a large moving stipend. They even housed several tenants themselves. Just before snowfall arrived in 2021, his team paused construction for an entire week for a Halloween fundraiser that generated more than $100,000 for area firefighters.

Whats more, the new business and the fees it pays represent a boon to efforts to protect the Tahoe watershed and its sightlines, according to the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA), the multi-state organization tasked with regulating local development. The areas increased regulations have prevented most big-money developers from upfitting the areas squat, homely old hotels, explained the TRPAs information officer Jeff Cowen. Projects like the Desolation, powered by Pipkins near-billion, represent a new frontier of business thats beneficial to the place itself.

The fees they pay, Cowen told me, are distributed to local governments to buy private land in a sensitive area, some place that needs to conserved. They can turn it back into an open space, in perpetuity.

Pipkin knows, of course, that the Desolation Hotel and rooms that can run to nearly a grand cannot be for everyone. The aim, though, is to wield a space and experience that a few can afford as a tool that does benefit everyone. He calls this compassionate capitalism, a much-debated concept during the last decade about making money and using it in a responsible way. But for Pipkin, that attitude seems less of a studied philosophy than a lifelong condition, an essential quality that almost becoming a billionaire didnt corrode.

We hope that this is an inspiration for others about how this can be donenot cookie-cutter development only focused on a bottom line and a capacity, but a sensitivity to the setting and the environment, he said. Were not afraid of being copied. We would love to be copied.